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STRATEGI INOVATIF PENINGKATAN KESADARAN TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS: MENGURANGI RISIKO MELALUI EDUKASI DAN SCREENING DI MASYARAKAT Ayudia, Esa Indah; Amatullah, Afifah; Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; Asty, Zahra Frizki; Wijayanti, Zilzikridini
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Diabetes Melitus remains a prominent health challenge globally, particularly in Indonesia, and is therefore included in the country’s disease prevention and control programs. One effective strategy for diabetes Melitus prevention is through community-based education and screening initiatives. This community service activity aimed to provide free facilitation for community members to learn about diabetes Melitus, undergo health checks specifically for random blood glucose levels, then consult with a physician regarding their examination results. The community service activity was conducted at the Letrysa Primary Clinic and began with a pre-test, followed by an educational and counseling session led by an internal medicine specialist. This was then followed by a post-test and screenings of participants' random blood glucose levels and blood pressure. Additionally, participants received free consultations with the internal medicine specialist based on their screening outcomes. The examination results indicated that out of 35 participants, three individuals had abnormal random blood glucose levels. An analysis of pre-test and post-test scores demonstrated that the education and counseling sessions significantly improved participants' understanding and knowledge of diabetes Melitus. Based on these findings, it is recommended that this program be conducted routinely within communities to help prevent Diabetes Melitus.  
Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim (Climate Change) terhadap Vektor Malaria : Literature Review Nastiti, Niken Irfa; Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha; Delfira, Annissa; Asty, Zahra Frizki
JURNAL WIDYA BIOLOGI Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025) Widya Biologi
Publisher : UNHI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32795/tagesz57

Abstract

Perubahan iklim memengaruhi dinamika vektor malaria melalui peningkatan suhu, perubahan pola curah hujan, serta modifikasi lingkungan yang berdampak pada distribusi dan kelangsungan hidup nyamuk Anopheles. Literature review ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap vektor malaria di Asia dan wilayah lain yang relevan. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui Scopus dan PubMed dengan kriteria publikasi tahun 2015-2025 dan diperoleh 9 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk dianalisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan suhu mempercepat perkembangan nyamuk, memperpendek masa inkubasi ekstrinsik parasite, dan memperluas wilayah potensial penularan, sebagaiman ditunjukkan pada An. stephensi, An. gambiae, An. sinensis. Curah hujan merupakan variable lingkungan dominan yang menentukan distribusi An. philippinensis dan An.nivipes, dengan peningkatan luasan habitat di bawah scenario iklim masa depan. Di Indonesia, distribusi vektor dipengaruhi topografi, suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan, dengan konsentrasi pada area pesisir, persawahan dan perbukitan. Beberapa studi memprediksi pergeseran spesies dominan serta peningkatan risiko penularan hingga decade mendatang. Secara keseluruhan, perubahan iklim diproyeksikan memperluas wilayah penularan malaria, meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup vektor tertentu, dan mempercepat perkembangan parasit, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan kejadian malaria di berbagai wilayah endemik maupun non-endemik.
Empowering Posyandu Cadres For Pneumonia Prevention: Smoking Exposure And Oximeter Training Harahap, Huntari; Hanina; Enis, Rina Nofri; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Asty, Zahra Frizki
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i2.51438

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia remains a major cause of morbidity among toddlers in Indonesia, with household exposure to cigarette smoke acting as a significant and preventable risk factor. Posyandu cadres play a crucial role in community-based child health services; however, their capacity to screen environmental risks and perform early detection of respiratory compromise is often limited. Center, Simpang Kawat Community Health Center, and Paal X Community Health Center in 2024. This community service program aimed to strengthen the knowledge and practical skills of Posyandu cadres in pneumonia prevention through smoking exposure screening and pulse oximeter training Method: A community-based intervention with a pre-test and post-test design was conducted among 20 Posyandu cadres in the working area of the Olak Kemang Community Health Centre, Jambi City. The intervention consisted of interactive health education on secondhand and thirdhand smoke, a humanistic approach using case-based discussions, hands-on training in pulse oximeter use, and the introduction of a household smoking exposure screening tool. Changes in cadres’ knowledge were evaluated using structured questionnaires administered before and after the intervention. Results: The average knowledge score increased from 65% at baseline to 86% after the intervention, representing an absolute increase of 21 percentage points and a relative improvement of 32.31%, exceeding the predefined success criterion of a ≥20% increase. Conclusion: The program was effective in enhancing Posyandu cadres’ understanding of smoking-related health risks and their ability to perform early hypoxia detection using pulse oximetry. Strengthening cadre capacity through integrated and practical training may support community-based pneumonia prevention and promote healthier, smoke-free environments for toddlers