Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal EduHealth

Risk Factors Causing Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents Putri Nabilla Rachmadini; Ervina Damayanti; Citra Yuliyanda Pardilawati; Asep Sukohar
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Child and adolescent obesity is an increasing global health problem. It has long-term impacts, including an increased risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disorders in adulthood. This study aims to identify risk factors that contribute to obesity in children and adolescents. The meta-analysis used was a literature review through Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar databases. A total of 59 articles were identified and 18 articles published between 2018 and 2024 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in this study. The data obtained showed that the main risk factors included unhealthy eating habits, minimal physical activity, as well as the influence of genetic factors, excessive use of electronic devices, and unsupportive social and family environments. In addition, economic and cultural factors also play an important role in influencing eating habits and physical activity. In conclusion, childhood and adolescent obesity is caused by a complex interaction between individual, environmental and social factors. Prevention efforts require a multidisciplinary approach that focuses on education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and support from the social environment .
Literature Review: Factors Influencing the Incidence of Multi-Drug Resistant in Tuberculosis Patients Zahra Nur Sa'diyyah; Citra Yuliyanda Pardilawati; Oktafany, Oktafany; Asep Sukohar
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) tuberculosis was tuberculosis resistance to at least two first-line drugs: isoniazid and rifampicin. This resistance meant that rifampicin and isoniazid were ineffective in eradicating the Mycobacterium bacteria. The primary factor contributing to MDR TB was treatment adherence. Non-adherence led to high rates of treatment failure and was directly linked to an increase in MDR TB cases. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the contributing factors of MDR TB to prevent and reduce new occurrences. To analyze the risk factors causing MDR TB incidence in Indonesia through a literature review. The study employed a literature review method, with data obtained from Google Scholar, Research Gate, Connected Papers, and Google Books. The study found several factors that contributed to MDR TB incidence, including patient adherence, motivation, alcohol consumption, smoking, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, history of previous treatment, the role of healthcare workers, and contact with other TB patients. The conclusion of the 13 articles reviewed shows that adherence to treatment, motivation, alcohol consumption, smoking, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, history of treatment, role of health workers, and contact with patients were factors influencing the occurrence of MDR-TB.