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Analysis Of Antihypertensive Use In Pregnant Women With Severe Preeclampsia At Inpatient Ward of Dr.H. Abdoel Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung Period January-September 2016 Reffilia Irfa; Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina; Ety Apriliana; Tri Umiana Soleha
Medula Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i1.9

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy plays a major role in maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Half to two-thirds of women with hypertension are diagnosed with preeclampsia and even eclampsia. One way to overcome hypertension is by antihypertensive pharmacological therapy. This study aims to analyze the use of antihypertensives in pregnant women with severe preeclampsia in the inpatient installation of RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek for the period January-September 2016. Researchers used a cross-sectional approach and secondary data collection through 96 medical records of pregnant women with severe preeclampsia given antihypertensive drugs at RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek during the period January-September 2016 based on dose accuracy, the accuracy of indication and accuracy of frequency is in accordance with the 2015 Queensland Health (Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy) and BNF (British National Formulary) 61 in 2011, with an exact indication of 83.3 %, the dose accuracy is 100%, and the frequency is 100%.
Hubungan Jumlah Leukosit Darah Dan Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Feses Terhadap Penyebab Infeksi Pada Penderita Diare Akut Usia 2–5 Tahun Yang Dirawat Di Rsud Ahmad Yani Kota Metro M. Haikal; Tri Umiana Soleha; Rika Lisiswanti
Medula Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i1.36

Abstract

Diarrhea is the discharge of stool with a watery form and with more frequencies than usual. Diarrhea is a leading cause of death in children in developing countries with an interpretation of 1.3 billion events and 3.2 million deaths of toddler each year. Diagnosis of diarrhea is required, including complete blood count examination, serum electrolyte, urea and creatinine levels, faecal examination, and Enzym-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) giardiasis and serological test of amebiasis, and x-ray images of the abdomen. Stool examination and examination of blood leukocyte counts are closely related to the etiology of diarrheal diseases. The design of this study is comparative analytic with cross sectional approach to 16 DM patients and 16 subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). The data taken is primary data in the form of blood test result. The variables of this study are DM patients and subjects with IGT and the platelet indices (MPV and PDW-CV) of the two groups. A total of 19 respondents with elevated blood leukocytes with microscopic examination of bacterial/parasitic faeces were 17 respondents or 47% and with non bacterial/parasitic infections there were 2 respondents or 6%. Of the 17 respondents who did not increase blood leukocyte level there were 4 respondents or 11% with bacterial/parasitic infection and 13 respondents or 36% with infectious causes other than bacteria/parasite. Chi-square test results obtained ρ value = 0.00 ≤ α = 0.05. There is correlation between blood leukocyte count of microscopic examination of faeces in patients with acute diarrhea age 2-5 years.
Hubungan Higiene Personal Terhadap Kejadian Tinea Versicolor Pada Santri Pria Di Pondok Pesantren Darussa’adah Mojo Agung, Lampung Tengah Soni Setiya Wardana; Fitria Saftarina; Tri Umiana Soleha
Medula Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i1.41

Abstract

Tinea versicolor is an infection of superfisial fungal caused by Malassezia furfur, chronic, mild and usually without inflammation. Tinea versicolor occurs because of the condition that affect the balance between host and the fungal. Personal hygiene influenced by body image, social practic, social economic status, knowledge, culture, personal choices and physical condition. Poor personal hygiene levels is a risk factor for tinea versicolor. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of tinea versicolor on male students in islamic boarding school. This study is an analytic observational with quantitave research method and cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 68 male students at the islamic boarding school. The diagnosis of tinea versicolor confirmed by clinical and microscopic findings on skin scrapings. Bivariate data analysis using chi square test (????=10%; CI=90%). The results of this study showed that 58,6% of respondents have a poor personal hygiene and 21,4% of the respondents had tinea versicolor. From chi sqaure test analysis, it was found that the relationship of personal hygiene and the incidence of tinea versicolor statistically significant with p=0,013. From this study we can conclude that there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of tinea versicolor.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung Tentang Bahaya Rokok Melalui Penyuluhan Nisrina Aulia Amirah; Dyah Wulan Sumekar; Tri Umiana Soleha; Mukhlis Imanto
Medula Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i2.65

Abstract

Smoking is a global health problem, almost every country experiences an increase in adolescent smokers. Indonesia is the third largest country with the highest number of smokers after China and India. Various methods have been used to reduce the number of smokers at an adolescent. One effective method of preventing an increase in the number of adolescent smokers is counseling about cigarette risk knowledge. In preliminary research, we got there are around 90% of smoking students especially male students. The cause is lack adolescent knowledge against the dangers of smoking. This research aims to know the effect of counseling on cigarette risk knowledge in student SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung. It was carried out in April 2017, place in SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung. The results of the hypothesis with the values of the t-test paired obtained p = 0000 that indicate a difference of knowledge comparison before and after counseling on Students of SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung. So it can be inferred that the counseling intervention can increase cigarette risk knowledge on students SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung.
Hubungan Antara Paritas Dan Pantang Makan Terhadap Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung Rachmi L.P. Rukmono; Dian Isti Angraini; Tri Umiana Soleha
Medula Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i2.73

Abstract

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is defined as the condition of the occurrence of health problems, due to suffering from chronic food shortages. CED prevalence in Indonesia for pregnant women aged 15-49 years is 24.5%. The prevalence of CED in Bandar Lampung was the second highest after East Lampung which is 24.5%. The incidence of CED in pregnant women is influenced by direct factors and indirect factors. This research aimed to indentify the relationship of parity and food taboo to CED in pregnant women in Primary Health Center of Bandar Lampung. This research method used a cross-sectional method. The sampling technique is random sampling. The study was conducted in August-November 2018, at six health primary centers in Bandar Lampung. The sample obtained 88 pregnant womens. The diagnosis of CED is based on LILA <23.5 cm, whereas for food taboo and parity according to the questionnaire that has been made. The results showed that mothers had CED of 40.9% and not CED of 59.1%. The results of bivariate analysis on the food taboo variable obtained p value of 0.001 (p <0.05), which means that there was a relationship between food taboo and incidence of CED in pregnant women. While the parity variable was p value of 0.5179 (p> 0.05) no significant relationship between significant parity in the incidence of CED in pregnant women.
Kualitas Mikrobiologi Udara Dan Identifikasi Jenis Mikroorganisme Pada Lantai Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung Ayu Wulan Sari; Tri Umiana Soleha
Medula Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i3.103

Abstract

Nosocomial infection is an infection that is seen in a patient while in a hospital or other health facility, where the infection is not visible when a patient is admitted to the hospital. This research was conducted using descriptive observational laboratory methods. The study was conducted by taking air samples and wiping the floor to be planted on the media and viewed microscopically. To determine air quality and determine the type of microorganisms on the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) floor of the Regional General Hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. From the five points taken as a sample, the highest germ index was 244 CFU / m3. Gram-positive bacteria in the form of coccus are the most bacteria in the Gram staining of air samples. The growth of bacteria on the floor, which is Gram negative bacteria in the form of bacillus in all samples. The results of bacterial identification from biochemical tests showed a variety of bacteria. The quality of air microbiology in the Intensive Care Unit of the Regional General Hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung is good with an average germ index of 153.4 CFU / m3.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Muli (Musa acuminata) terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Lulu Wilda Nurani; Tri Umiana Soleha; Syahrul Hamidi Nasution
Medula Vol 9 No 4 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v9i4.229

Abstract

MRSA infection is an urgent global health problem. Synthetic or natural antibacterials should be developed as an effort to overcome the problem. The mauli banana peel contains potential antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and terpenoids. The purpose of this study is to determine the antibacterial activity of mauli banana peel extract (Musa acuminata) against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The design of this study was true experimental descriptive, with a post-test control group design. This study examined the antibacterial activity of mauli banana peel extract at concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, and 6.25% against MRSA bacteria by measuring inhibitory zone, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The results of this study showed that mauli banana extract has antibacterial activity against MRSA with the average diameter of inhibition zone ranging from 23,963 mm to 11,075 mm. The MIC obtained at concentrations of 6.25% and MBC at extract with concentration 50%. One-Way Anova test obtained p value = 0,000 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant difference. Based on the experiment, we can conclude that there is antibacterial activity of mauli banana peel extract (Musa acuminata) against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Peran Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 dalam Patofisiologi Gangguan Pendengaran Anggita Dwi Paramitha; Tri Umiana Soleha; Putu Ristyaning Ayu
Medula Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v9i2.270

Abstract

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is considered a disease that cannot be treated due to irreversible nerve damage. SNHL occurs due to damage to the inner ear/cochlea namely hair cells and supporting cells (HCs and SCs). Hair cells that carry the sound into neurochemical damage are triggered by ROS. There are several factors that affect hearing loss. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) belongs to the family of insulin polypeptides, which play a central role in embryonic development and adult nervous system homeostasis by endocrine, autocrine, and paracrine mechanisms. IGF-I is the basis for regulation of cochlear development, growth, and differentiation, and its mutation is related to hearing loss. Low IGF-I levels have been shown to correlate with various human syndromes that show a hearing loss.
Relationship Of Family Factor Againts The Development Of Children Age 4-6 Years Old In Padang Manis Village Wonosobo District Tanggamus Regency Andrian Reza Saputra; Dian Isti angraini; Tri Umiana Soleha
Medula Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v9i2.279

Abstract

The family is the first environment that is introduced to the children. The family is the first subject that matter to be a factor of developmental deviation. This study’s aim to determine the relationship between Family Factors and children developmental in age 4-6 years old. Total samples of 52 family in Padang Manis village who selected with total sampling technique. Inclusion criteria is a family and child 4-6 year old who is willing to be a respondent. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between family income and children development with p = 0,003 (p <0,05). There was a significant correlation between parenting system and children development with p value = 0,034 (p <0,05). There was a significant relationship between parent educational background and children development with p = 0,001 (p <0,05). There was a significant relationship between the number of siblings and the development of children with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Result showed there is a relationship of family factors to the development of children in age 4-6 years old in the Padang Manis village Wonosobo district Tanggamus regency.
Deteksi Gen mecA pada Methicillin—Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus dengan Metode Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Tri Umiana Soleha; Oktafany -
JUKE Unila Vol 3, No 01 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9022.027 KB)

Abstract

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