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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Biodjati AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology JSMARTech : Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology
Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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Keanekaragaman Benalu di Ecopark, Cibinong Science Center-Botanic Gardens Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma; Zulkarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul; Mulyani, Melza
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 13, No 2 (2020): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v13i2.15112

Abstract

AbstrakArea konservasi ex situ, Ecopark Cibinong Science Center-Botanic Gardens (CSC-BG), membutuhkan strategi pemeliharaan tanaman koleksi yang tepat untuk mendukung kesehatan dan keberlanjutan koleksinya. Serangan benalu atau tumbuhan parasit tidak hanya dapat merusak estetika, namun juga menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, bahkan membunuh tanaman koleksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis benalu dan distribusi spasial dari sebaran benalu di Ecopark CSC-BG. Pengumpulan spesimen dan data, meliputi jenis dan jumlah benalu, jenis dan kondisi inang, habitat menggunakan metode jelajah di seluruh area ini. Ditemukan empat jenis benalu dari suku Lorantaceae, yaitu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq., Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser, Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh., dan Dendrophthoe sp. Benalu tersebut tersebar di bioregion Blok 1, Jawa-Bali, Kalimantan, Sumatra, dan Papua. Beberapa faktor ekofisiologi yang disarankan untuk diperhatikan dalam distribusi benalu adalah tinggi inang, ekspos cahaya pada tajuk bagian atas inang, kepadatan tanaman koleksi, keterbukaan atau ekspos cahaya matahari pada habitat. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) dan indeks kemerataan (E’) benalu yang ditemukan menunjukkan H’ = 1,29 dan E’ = 0,93. Hasil analisis pola spasial, keberadaan benalu relatif merata di seluruh bagian Ecopark CSC-BG, dengan keragaman jenis tertinggi berada di bioregion Jawa-Bali, Sumatra, dan Kalimantan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini 4 jenis benalu yang ditemukan di Ecopark CSC-BG dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis benalu tergolong sedang dengan pola sebaran merata.AbstractThe relevant information of existing mistletoes or parasitic plants in Ecopark-Cibinong Science Center & Botanic Gardens is needed to support the plant collection maintenance strategy. The attack of mistletoes does not only inflict the aesthetic values of the collection but also inhibits the growth and possibly kills the whole plant. This research aimed to know the mistletoes species diversity and spatial distribution in the garden. The exploration method was used to collect specimens and data, included the species and number of mistletoes, the host and its condition, habitat and location. Four species of Loranthaceae attacked the plant collection in bioregion Blok 1, Jawa-Bali, Sumatra dan Kalimantan. They were Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq., Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser, Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh. and Dendrophthoe sp.. Some of the recommended ecophysiological factors to consider in the distribution of mistletoes in Ecopark, CSC-BG were host height, light exposure to the upper canopy of the host, plant collection density, openness, or exposure to sunlight in the habitat. The diversity index (H ') and evenness index (E') of mistletoes found in Ecopark CSC-BG were 1.29 and 0.93, respectively. Based on the results of spatial pattern analysis, the presence of mistletoes was relatively evenly distributed throughout the garden, with the highest species diversity found in the Java-Bali, Sumatra, and Kalimantan Bioregions. This study concludes that there were 4 species of mistletoes found in Ecopark CSC-BG with a moderate diversity index and an even distribution pattern.
The Selection of Ornamental Plant for Landscape Design of Pollination Garden at Bogor Botanic Gardens Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti; Wanda, Irvan Fadli; Rinandio, Dipta Sumeru; Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi; Setyanti, Dwi
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.7480

Abstract

   Bogor Botanic Gardens is one of the outstanding green areas in Bogor City. Thousands of plant species are growing and providing suitable habitats and feed for various pollinators, such as butterflies, bees, and wasps. A well-designed pollination garden will benefit the pollinators and also create an educational facility for the community. This study aimed to select and characterize species of flowering plants that effectively attract pollinators, particularly Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera, in the pollination garden candidate area. The observa-tion had been carried out on 12 ornamental plant species: Pennisetum purpureum, Cosmos sp., Pachystachys lutea, Cuphea hyssopifolia, Orthosiphon aristatus, Lantana camara, Citrus aurantifolia, Buddleja davidii, Ixora javanica, Nerium oleander, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, and Aglaia odorata. The method for observing pollinators was a standard walking method. Pollinator photos, its number, its visit time, and the plants it visited were recorded. A total of 23 species of Lepidoptera (20 species from 4 families and 3 species were unidentified) and 9 species of Hymenoptera (4 families) were found in the area with the best obser-vation time at 08.30-09.30 (GMT+7). The most visited plants by pollinators were Cuphea hyssopifolia, Lantana camara and Orthosiphon aristatus. Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera preferred blue-purple and bright-orange-yellow flowers. In addition, the flower characters that might influence pollinator visits are also described. The result would be an essential recommendation for plant selection, landscape design, and construction of the pollination garden in Bogor Botanic Gardens. 
Plant Morphology, Paradermal Anatomy, and Leaves Metabolite Profiles of Rhododendron multicolor Miq. from Cibodas Botanic Garden, West Java, Indonesia Devy Janisca Shalihi; Neni Murniati; Rahman, Wiguna; Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma; Intani Quarta Lailaty
JSMARTech: Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JSMARTech Volume 6, No 1, 2025
Publisher : JSMARTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2025.006.01.32

Abstract

Rhododendron multicolor Miq. exhibits distinctive morphoanatomical characteristics and various bioactive compounds with medicinal and horticultural potential. Numerous studies indicated Rhododendron species are widely utilized as medicinal and ornamental plants, owing to their diverse phytochemical profiles and distinctive morphoanatomical characteristics. However, comprehensive studies of the morphoanatomy and leaves metabolite profile of R. multicolor are still limited globally, as well as its minimal utilization by local communities, highlighting a significant knowledge gap. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the morphology, paradermal anatomy, and metabolite profile of young leaves and mature leaves of R. multicolor. Morphoanatomy characteristics were analyzed descriptively, anatomical features were analyzed using specific formulas, and metabolite profiling was analyzed using qualitative phytochemicals and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The result shows that R. multicolor is a shrubby plant characterized by funnel-shaped flowers in a vibrant red hue, along with narrowly elliptic, scaly leaves. The scales are stellate lobed irregularly with lower density than stomata; the epidermis is polygonal to irregular that has a higher density compared to stomata. The results of the qualitative phytochemical test of Rhododendron multicolor are that it contains phenols, flavonoids, Mayer alkaloids, Bouchardat alkaloids, Dragendorf alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Based on GC-MS analysis of young leaves and mature leaves of R. multicolor, a total of 31 metabolite compounds from 21 compound groups were identified, with the major compound being squalene from the terpenoid group, which has the potential to be an antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and cardioprotective.
Decay Tree Detection in Bogor Botanic Gardens Collection Using Sonic Tomograph Technology Zulkarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul; Rinandio, Dipta Sumeru; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi; Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma; Martiansyah, Irfan; Wardani, Fitri Fatma; Mujahidin, Mujahidin; Primananda, Enggal; Rachmadiyanto, Arief Noor; Mulyani, Melza; Husaini, Iin P.A; Setyanti, Dwi; Indresputra, Faozan; Rahmaningtiyas, Lutfi; Pratiwi, widya Ayu; Damayanti, Frisca; Endewip, Lidya N.; Helmanto, Hendra; Suhatman, Agus; Safarinanugraha, Dina; Purnomo, Danang Wahyu
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.7725

Abstract

Bogor Botanic Gardens is an ex-situ plant conservation area in Indonesia. Since BBG is 103 years old, many collections are 100 years old or older. These antique collections may sustain damage, such as broken or collapsing, endangering visitors and employees. As a result, monitoring tree health at BBG is a critical task. According to the tree health monitoring data, 73 of 244 trees were further checked using the PiCUS Sonic Tomograph. Trees from the Fabaceae (31%) and Myrtaceae (10%) families were the most frequently checked. Walnuts trees from the Burseraceae family had the most specimens (47,94%). The PST effectively provides an immediate picture of the stem condition by calculating solid and decaying wood percentage values.
Co-Authors Damayanti, Frisca Danang Wahyu Purnomo Devy Janisca Shalihi Endewip, Lidya N. Fitri Fatma Wardani Helmanto, Hendra Husaini, Iin P.A Indresputra, Faozan Intani Quarta Lailaty Irvan Fadli Wanda MARTIANSYAH, Irfan Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Mujahidin Mujahidin Mulyani, Melza Neni Murniati Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti Pratiwi, Widya Ayu Primananda, Enggal RACHMADIYANTO, ARIEF NOOR Rahmaningtiyas, Lutfi Rinandio, Dipta Sumeru Safarinanugraha, Dina Setyanti, Dwi Suhatman, Agus Wiguna Rahman Zulkarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul