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The Influence of Anti-Hiv-1 Specific IgY In Inhibiting HIV-1 Infection in Binding Phase with Syncytium Examination of CD4 Receptor Density Using the Flowcytometry Method Maskoep, Wiwiek Indriyani; Nasronudin, Nasronudin; Khairunisa, Siti; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56 No. 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1029.49 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v56i4.24636

Abstract

HIV/ AIDS infections have increased and spread very quickly in the world, including in Indonesia. The absence of an effective vaccine and the fact that antiretroviral drugs can only suppress the progression of infection but cannot eradicate it lead to the efforts to find materials containing immunoglobulins that can replace the immune system which greatly declines in HIV/ AIDS patients. The successful use of specific IgY in other studies opens up opportunities for the use of anti-HIV-1 specific IgY as passive immunotherapy. This type of research is true experimental research design with post-test only control group design. IgY was obtained from Lohmann Laying hens chicken eggs immunized with the inactivated HIV-1 virus. The concentration of IgY was determined using the Bradford method and then the characterization test was continued using the AGPT, ELISA, SDS-PAGE and Western blot tests which showed anti-HIV-1 specific IgY. The results of the test showed specific anti-HIV-1 IgY was effective in inhibiting the formation of syncytium in HIV-1 infection against CD4+ T lymphocytes in the binding phase (entry stage) in the treatment group p-value 0.000 (p <0.05). The results of CD4 receptor density tests using the Flowcytometry method showed that specific anti-HIV-1 IgY was effective in inhibiting HIV-1 infection against CD4+ T lymphocytes in the binding phase (entry stage) in the treatment group p-value 0.047 (p <0.05).HIV/ AIDS infections have increased and spread very quickly in the world, including in Indonesia. The absence of an effective vaccine and the fact that antiretroviral drugs can only suppress the progression of infection but cannot eradicate it lead to the efforts to find materials containing immunoglobulins that can replace the immune system which greatly declines in HIV/ AIDS patients. The successful use of specific IgY in other studies opens up opportunities for the use of anti-HIV-1 specific IgY as passive immunotherapy. This type of research is true experimental research design with post-test only control group design. IgY was obtained from Lohmann Laying hens chicken eggs immunized with the inactivated HIV-1 virus. The concentration of IgY was determined using the Bradford method and then the characterization test was continued using the AGPT, ELISA, SDS-PAGE and Western blot tests which showed anti-HIV-1 specific IgY. The results of the test showed specific anti-HIV-1 IgY was effective in inhibiting the formation of syncytium in HIV-1 infection against CD4+ T lymphocytes in the binding phase (entry stage) in the treatment group p-value 0.000 (p <0.05). The results of CD4 receptor density tests using the Flowcytometry method showed that specific anti-HIV-1 IgY was effective in inhibiting HIV-1 infection against CD4+ T lymphocytes in the binding phase (entry stage) in the treatment group p-value 0.047 (p <0.05).
PENDAMPINGAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN PBB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PADA UPTB 1 SURABAYA Khairunisa, Siti; Oktafia, Renny; Nisa, Fauzatul Laily
GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/gervasi.v9i1.8608

Abstract

Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) melalui penerapan Metode Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) di UPTB 1 Surabaya. Selama empat bulan, program ini melibatkan 12 wajib pajak setiap bulannya. Proses pendampingan terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu identifikasi aset dan pemberdayaan. Identifikasi aset dilakukan untuk membantu wajib pajak mengenali potensi dan sumber daya yang dimiliki dalam pengelolaan PBB. Tahap pemberdayaan memfokuskan pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan wajib pajak terkait kewajiban perpajakan dan akses pembayaran. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kepatuhan pembayaran PBB, serta perbaikan pengelolaan administrasi perpajakan di tingkat individu. Pendekatan ABCD terbukti efektif dalam membangun kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam memenuhi kewajiban pajak, sekaligus memperkuat pelayanan publik yang berkelanjutan.