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Studi Fenomenologis Kebersyukuran Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Yang Kuliah Sambil Bekerja Hidayat, Ahmad; Muliadi, Rahmad
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (AJAIP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2023.vol20(1).11394

Abstract

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of gratitude in private university students who study while working. The qualitative approach used in this study is a phenomenological model. Participants consisted of 4 students studying while working part time and odd jobs. These students expressed their motivation to study while working because of economic demands, looking for experience, to fill their free time and ease the burden on their parents in tuition fees. Participants in this study experienced various obstacles in carrying out activities between college and work so that the coping responses or lifestyle carried out by college students while working were: a) choosing a priority scale, b) dividing study and work time, c) communicating effectively, d ) build friendships, e) maintain health and f) have feelings of shame if they are not able to meet the standards that have been set. Studying while working turns out to lead to positive emotions of gratitude which is a source of strength for them, which can be explained as a result of this study as follows: a) accepting gifts (students get dispensation from the workplace, lecturers, and fellow students), b) realizing the value of gifts (students feel proud because they are more economically independent and ashamed to trouble their parents, c) respect the intention of the giver (trying to finish college and trying to get a bachelor's degree on time as a form of gratitude to Allah for all the life experiences lived and appreciating the gifts of the people around him both materially and immaterial). In addition, these students can feel the benefits of gratitude, including avoiding feelings of envy, hate, anger or greed and feeling happiness through this gratitude experience.
Adaptasi dan Validasi Awal Alat Ukur Sikap Membuang Sampah Sembarangan (Littering Attitude Scale) ke dalam Versi Bahasa Indonesia Muliadi, Rahmad; Jatnika, Ratna; Hanami, Yuliana
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (AJAIP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ajaip.2025.vol22(1).19492

Abstract

Litter is one of the most important environmental problems to be addressed. Because the problem is very complex, the efforts made must be comprehensive and involve many parties. Several researchers stated that public attitudes towards the phenomenon of littering itself are important to study, because it can be one of the factors that determine whether someone will litter or not. By following the guidelines of the International Test Commission, this study aims to translate and adapt into Indonesian the "littering attitude scale" so that it can be used in Indonesia. The results of this study present the process of obtaining two pieces of validity evidence, namely evidence based on test content that obtained from expert assessments, and validity evidence based on response process that explored through how some participants understand the meaning of the scale elements. Specifically, the two pieces of validity evidence obtained can be the initial basis for this scale to be tested on a larger sample. In general, this study is expected to be a guide for the initial process of adaptation or development of a psychological scale.