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All Journal Bacarita Law Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Law and Justice Sagu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Utami, Gusti Ayu
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dalam Prespektiff Kriminologi Pieter, Salvadoris; Utami, Gusti Ayu
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Agustus (2024) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v5i1.14913

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that cause moral crimes committed by children along with efforts to overcome them. This type of research is empirical legal research. The research results show that the most potential factors that can cause children to become perpetrators of crimes of decency or sexual violence are 1) family factors, 2) environmental factors, 3) educational factors, and 4) mass media factors. Efforts that can be made to overcome criminal acts of sexual violence committed by children are through early preventive efforts and repressive measures as a form of providing a deterrent effect to the child.
The Role of The Correctional Center Class II Merauke in Handling Children in Conflict with The Law Utami, Gusti Ayu; Jaya, Andi Ervin Novara
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): April 2024 BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v4i2.15095

Abstract

Handling Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) cannot be done like adults. Through its role, the Correctional Center (BAPAS) plays an essential role in the judicial process of ABH, following applicable laws and regulations. This paper will present the implementation of the role of Bapas in understanding, appreciating, and carrying out all the mandates contained in the SPPA Law because, with the SPPA Law, there are many changes in the system, mechanisms, and procedures for Bapas in carrying out their duties and functions in handling ABH. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Bapas class II Merauke in the settlement of criminal cases by children and the obstacles faced by Bapas class II Merauke in the settlement of criminal cases by children. The method used in this study is a juridical-empirical research method whose writing nature is descriptive with a qualitative approach to observe behavior, actions, social environment, and other aspects related to the implementation of the role of Bapas Class II Merauke at each stage in the judicial process undertaken by ABH, namely at the stage in the judicial process conducted by ABH, namely at the pre-court stage (post-adjudication, court stage (adjudication), and post-court stage (post-adjudication). The results showed that Bapas has obstacles in resolving criminal cases by children, among others: Large working area, lack of coordination among law enforcement officers, lack of quantity of human resources in Correctional Center Class II Merauke, lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure, families of juvenile clients who are not cooperative with Bapas officers, absence of LPKA and LPAS budget allocation and very minimal funds. Nevertheless, the function of Bapas in handling ABH can be carried out according to the stages set. Following the legislation, Bapas Class II Merauke can function as an institution that handles ABH differently from how adults are handled.
Gratifikasi dalam Perspektif Etika dan Hukum: Antara Budaya Pemberian dan Korupsi Novara Jaya, Andi Ervin; Majid, Ilham; Utami, Gusti Ayu; Klau, Ricardo Goncalves
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16574

Abstract

Gratification is generally considered a gift to public officials as a form of appreciation and thanks. However, this good intention is often misused due to hidden motives that can damage integrity and, worse, lead to acts of corruption that violate the law. The purpose of this research is to examine gratification from ethical and legal perspectives to distinguish between lawful gifts and those that violate regulations based on applicable rules. Gratification, from both ethical and legal perspectives, can damage integrity, trigger conflicts of interest, and harm public interests. In conclusion, the role of law enforcement is needed in implementing the Anti-Corruption Law, which can differentiate between potential bribery and gifts with no special intent. The public also plays a role in preventing gratification by reporting suspected cases, while the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) plays a role in combating gratification practices.
Violence Against Women In The Household From The Perspective Of Victimology Tajuddin, Mulyadi; Utami, Gusti Ayu
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.3376

Abstract

Domestic violence against women is an extraordinary crime against humanity. The number of victims of violence is women, who are always an outlet for perpetrators to commit crimes. Moreover, the fact that often occurs in reporting cases of domestic violence is that the types of violence that often occur are physical and household neglect, with economic causes and infidelity being the most significant causes. In addition, every year, violence against women in the household occurs erratically. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical, namely, judiciously reviewing the laws, regulations, and prohibitions regarding domestic violence. Empirically, seeing the reality that is around is not by the law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. In addition, literature studies were conducted using books and journals. The result of the research is that the role of the victim in the occurrence of the Crime of Violence against Women in the Household often occurs by looking at the circumstances or situations of the victim who consciously or unconsciously has done something that provoked the perpetrator to commit a crime. In addition, the case occurs not because of the perpetrator alone but because the victim also took part in being the cause, but not entirely because it returns to the perpetrator how the perpetrator holds his anger not to commit violence against his partner. Therefore, it was the role of the victim through verbal violence or prior debate that led to the violent case that happened to him so that the victim does not realize that what he did was the trigger for the case of domestic violence.   Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap perempuan merupakan kejahatan kemanusiaan yang luar biasa. Banyaknya korban kekerasan adalah perempuan yang selalu menjadi pelampiasan pelaku untuk melakukan kejahatan. Apalagi fakta yang sering terjadi dalam pelaporan kasus KDRT adalah jenis kekerasan yang sering terjadi adalah kekerasan fisik dan penelantaran rumah tangga, dengan penyebab ekonomi dan perselingkuhan menjadi penyebab yang paling signifikan. Selain itu, setiap tahunnya, kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam rumah tangga terjadi tidak menentu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, yaitu mengkaji secara yuridis peraturan perundang-undangan dan larangan-larangan mengenai kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Secara empiris, melihat kenyataan yang ada di sekitar tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Selain itu, studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan buku-buku dan jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran korban dalam terjadinya Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga sering terjadi dengan melihat keadaan atau situasi korban yang secara sadar atau tidak sadar telah melakukan sesuatu yang memancing pelaku untuk melakukan tindak pidana. Selain itu, kasus tersebut terjadi bukan karena pelaku semata melainkan karena korban juga turut andil menjadi penyebabnya, namun tidak sepenuhnya karena kembali lagi kepada pelaku bagaimana pelaku menahan amarahnya untuk tidak melakukan kekerasan terhadap pasangannya. Oleh karena itu, peran korban melalui kekerasan verbal atau perdebatan sebelumnya lah yang menyebabkan terjadinya kasus kekerasan yang menimpanya sehingga korban tidak menyadari bahwa apa yang dilakukannya adalah pemicu terjadinya kasus KDRT.
Penyuluhan Hukum Kesehatan Pada Petugas Lapas Tentang Perlindungan Hak Pada Narapidana Wanita Di Lapas Kelas II B Merauke Jaya, Andi Ervin Novara; Klau, Ricardo Goncalves; Majid, Ilham; Fahmi, Muhammad Saiful; Utami, Gusti Ayu
Sagu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2025): SAGU - JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Astha Grafika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kebijakan Lembaga Permasyarakata (LAPAS) tentang perlakuan terhadap narapidana wanita termasuk kebijakan akses layanan kesehatan, hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai, serta hak untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan dengan jelas dan transparan.  Identifikasi kebijakan dan regulasi yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak narapidana wanita di LAPAS dalam konteks hukum kesehatan melibatkan penelusuran terhadap peraturan yang mengatur hak-hak kesehatan di dalam sistem perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Peran petugas LAPAS menjadi dapat bertindak sebagai pendukung dan fasilitator dalam penyuluhan hukum kesehatan dengan memberikan akses untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hak pada narapidana Wanita. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Menghasilkan program  penyuluhan hukum kesehatan pada petugas LAPAS tentang perlindungan hak pada narapidana wanita Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu penyediaan Informasi tentang hak-hak kesehatan dan perlindungan hukum narapidana wanita melalui penyuluhan dan sesi diskusi interaktif pada narapidana Wanita. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk merumuskan rekomendasi dan regulasi yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki atau memperkuat perlindungan hak-hak narapidana wanita melalui peningkatan peran petugas LAPAS Kelas II B Merauke.
Co-Authors Ilham Majid Jaya, Andi Ervin Novara Muhammad Saiful Fahmi Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin Novara Jaya, Andi Ervin Ricardo Goncalves Klau Salvadoris Pieter Solly Aryza