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Mutiara Anissa
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Workshop Pengisian Formulir Etik Penelitian Pada Hewan Coba Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Dessy Abdullah; Mutiara anissa; sri nani jelmila
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v3i2.1179

Abstract

Controversy over the use of test animals is common. Researchers sometimes say the test animal is just an animal, so researchers forget that animals also have the right not to feel pain and be free from torture.  For the creation of an ideal treatment for test animals, researchers should pay attention to the ethics of surgery and follow the ethical guidelines of health research. This study aims to find out the picture of the application of ethical forms on animals at the Faculty of Animal Investigation Baiturrahmah University. The research method used is descriptive. The study was conducted by baiturrahamh medical students in Padang city with 80 people. The study measuring tool uses a google form questionnaire—processing data with excel. The results obtained the most answer the example of treatment that meets freedom from Hunger and thirst is to provide appropriate feed to animals try as many as 72 people (90%), most answers about the placement of animals try in a room that is light enough, large cages accordingly so that animals try to be comfortable is a treatment is freedom from discomfort that is 70 people (87.5%) and most answer about the three basic principles of ethical research in animals try is respect. That is 54 people (67.5%). The conclusion was obtained that the example of treatment that meets freedom from Hunger and thirst is to provide appropriate feed to the animal try, the placement of the animal tries in a room that is light enough, large cages accordingly so that animals try to be comfortable is a treatment is freedom from discomfort and about the three basic principles of ethical research in animals try is respect
KONSELING KESEHATAN MENTAL: EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT SEHAT JIWA CAR FREE DAY PADANG Ade Yuli Amellia; Mutiara Anissa; Shinta Brisma; Dian Budianti Amalina; Sulistiana Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v2i6.1621

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses, kesadaran, dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai kesehatan mental, serta mengurangi stigma sosial yang melekat pada masalah kesehatan mental. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap, meliputi persiapan dan sosialisasi, pelaksanaan sesi konseling kesehatan mental, partisipasi mitra, evaluasi program, dan upaya keberlanjutan. Metode yang digunakan mencakup screening awal, konseling individual dan kelompok, serta edukasi teknik koping dan manajemen stres. Hasil kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada 13 Oktober 2024 di Car Free Day Padang menunjukkan peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan mental, dengan 16 peserta mendapatkan konseling individual langsung oleh dokter spesialis. Selain itu, program edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan menurunkan stigma sosial terkait kesehatan mental. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi aktif mitra mendukung keberlanjutan program, termasuk rencana kerja sama dengan lembaga kesehatan lokal. Simpulan, program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan koping masyarakat, mengurangi stigma, serta membuka akses layanan kesehatan mental yang berpotensi memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang. Kata Kunci : Layanan Konseling, Kesehatan Mental, Konseling, Gangguan Emosional
HUBUNGAN SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS DENGAN PRESTASI MAHASISWA SEMESTER III FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH Resti Rahmadika Akbar; Cyntia Puspa Dewi; Meta Zulyati Oktora; Mutiara Anissa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: One of the most influencing factors in achieving a satisfying score in an academic record is from the student himself. It is in form of the readiness for them to learn independently. This situation is often called sdlr. It is the level of readiness or the ability to learn independently. The important role for the sdlr formation in oneself can be used to score the level of students success in achieving their academic records. Objective: The aim of this study to know the correlation between self-directed learning readiness and 3rd-semester students Medical Faculty of Baiturrahmah University’s achievement. Methods: This study was conducted in the third semester of Medical Faculty of Baiturrahmah University from March to September 2020. This study belongs to unpaired comparative analytic by using Cross-Sectional Study design. The population of the study is all of the third-semester students of Baiturrahmah University with 105 samples. The sample is taken randomly. The union varied data analysis shown in frequency distributed table and bivariate analysis uses a Kruskal-Wallis test with SPSS program. Results: There is correlation between self directed learning readiness with students score in the third-semester students of medical faculty of baiturrahmah university, it is obtained the result of p=0,001 shows the most sldr score is in the high level, acquired by 67 students (63.8%) and the most concern is from the very satisfying grade acquired by the students, 78 students (74,3%). So it can be assumed that there is a significant relationship between sldr and the students' academic achievement. Conclusions: There is a significant correlation between Self Directed Learning Readiness and the third semester of Medical Faculty of Baiturrahmah University academic achievement.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN KECEMASAN DAN DISFUNGSI GASTROINTESTINAL PADA KALANGAN REMAJA Aliyya Amanda Salsabila; Azil Valino Sabri Mulia; Bunga Rahmi; Mutiara Anissa; Dessy Abdullah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1443

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are a common mental health problem that affects many adolescents and young adults and can negatively impact both short-term and long-term health. Functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) occurs in Indonesian adolescents with a prevalence of 40.85% (Ministry of Health, 2020) and is often affected by anxiety through the communication pathways between the brain and intestines. This interaction means that anxiety worsens digestion and digestive problems increase anxiety. It reflects the complex interplay between psychological, biological, and social factors. The purpose of this systematic review was to review the current literature on the relationship between anxiety disorders and gastrointestinal dysfunction in adolescents, including mechanisms, risk factors, and diagnostic and treatment approaches. This systematic review used the PRISMA-P 2020 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) protocols. The study was collected through a search of Pubmed, EBSCO, Zendy, and Proquest source data from 2014 to 2020. Keyword search uses the PICO-S (Population Intervention Compare Outcome-Study design) technique. It found 225 studies and 18 studies were included in this study. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are often closely related to anxiety through the brain-intestinal axis, where anxiety can affect GI functions such as intestinal motility, visceral sensitivity, and microbiota composition. This can lead to conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), acid reflux, and other indigestion. In contrast, GI disorders can also frustrate anxiety, creating mutually reinforcing cycles. The treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and anxiety from the results of our research is psychological therapy, medical treatment and pharmacological treatment such as corticosteroids and aminosalylates. Anxiety is a serious mental illness that often manifests as physical symptoms, such as heart palpitations and indigestion. It is related to the brain axis, where chronic and anxiety can affect gut motility, visceral sensitivity, and the gut microbiome. According to research, the gut microbiota plays an important role in depression and anxiety, making it a potential target for treatment and recovery. Web-based therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, are effective in treating gastrointestinal disorders and anxiety and also some medications such as corticosteroids.
DETEKSI GEJALA DEPRESI PADA IBU PASKA MELAHIRKAN DI POLIKLINIK KEBIDANAN RSUD DR. RASIDIN KOTA PADANG Rani Rahmawati B; Mutiara Anissa; Primadella Sagita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i1.1666

Abstract

Childbirth and the addition of family members is a generally pleasant but stress-inducing event. If not handled properly, postpartum mothers can be indicated to have postpartum depression. Therefore, it is very necessary to do early detection of postpartum depression symptoms to prevent mothers from experiencing depression by using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire, so that it is hoped that the postpartum depression rate can be eliminated. To detect depressive symptoms in postpartum mothers who come to control at the Obstetrics Polyclinic of RSUD dr. Rasidin in Padang. This study used a categorical descriptive method using primary data and using a sampling method, namely a consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 postpartum mothers. 52 of postpartum mothers most were at the age of 20-35 years as many as 37 people (71.2%), not working which was 42 people (80.8%), education level was high school graduation which was 33 people (63.5%), type of cesarean delivery was 47 people (90.4%), parity history was multiparous which was 41 people (78.8%) and no postpartum depression was detected as many as 48 people (92.3%). Many mothers are not detected postpartum depression at the Obstetrics Polyclinic of RSUD dr. Rasidin in Padang.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA PRE OPERASI DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG 2025 Syach Fatih Malikul Mulki; Mutiara Anissa; Budi Yulhasfi Febrianto; Rialta Hamda; Tia Reza
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1667

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women and often requires surgical management. Surgical procedures frequently cause anxiety in patients, which can impact the healing process and the effectiveness of treatment. High levels of preoperative anxiety may negatively affect patients’ physiological and psychological conditions. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety in breast cancer patients before undergoing surgery at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research is a descriptive categorical study using purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 59 breast cancer patients scheduled for surgery at the Oncology Clinic & Inpatient Ward 1 Day Before Surgery at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used was the APAIS (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale) questionnaire. The majority of patients scheduled for surgery at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang were over 45 years old (76.3%), had completed senior high school (49.2%), were unemployed (71.2%), and most had never undergone surgery before (59.3%). Anxiety levels showed that 40.7% of patients experienced mild anxiety, 37.3% moderate anxiety, and 22% severe anxiety. No patients experienced very severe (panic-level) anxiety. Most breast cancer patients in the preoperative phase at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang experienced mild to moderate anxiety. These findings highlight the importance of providing education and psychological support to patients prior to surgery.
BAYI TABUNG SEBAGAI SOLUSI INFERTILITAS PADA PASANGAN SAH: KAJIAN LITERATUR MEDIS DAN ETIS Resti Rahmadika Akbar; Annisa Nazwa Wiedy; Insil Pendri Hariyani; Mutiara Anissa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1610

Abstract

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology that offers a significant solution for legally married couples experiencing infertility. This study aims to examine the medical, ethical, legal, and religious dimensions of IVF, including the use of emerging technologies such as Polygenic Embryo Screening (PES) and the practice of surrogacy. Medically, IVF is effective in addressing various infertility factors, yet it carries risks such as Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), preeclampsia, and metabolic disorders, along with long-term health implications for offspring. Ethically, IVF raises debates regarding the moral status of embryos, the adequacy of informed consent, and concerns about eugenics through embryo selection. Legally, the lack of global harmonization in regulating surrogacy and gamete donation creates challenges in protecting the legal rights of children and intended parents. From an Islamic perspective, IVF is permissible if performed within a valid marriage using the couple’s own gametes, with strict prohibition against third-party involvement to preserve lineage and marital integrity. This study highlights the need for ethical and culturally sensitive regulatory frameworks and recommends further research on long-term health impacts of IVF, the effectiveness of informed consent, and global policy development for PES and surrogacy practices.
PERTIMBANGAN ETIKA DALAM DISTRIBUSI ORGAN TRANSPLANTASI: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TERHADAP PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN PRIORITAS MEDIS Alya Syab Baiturrahmi; Mutiara Anissa; Dessy Abdullah; Anita Darmayanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1611

Abstract

Organ transplantation is a vital medical solution that faces complex ethical dilemmas in the distribution of limited organs. This study aims to explore and analyze ethical considerations in the distribution of transplanted organs, focusing on the principles of justice and medical priority through a systematic literature review. The search methodology was conducted in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords "ethical considerations," "organ transplantation," "justice principles," and "medical priority" for articles published between 2015 and 2025. The principle of distributive justice in organ transplantation integrates multiple criteria that include medical urgency, likelihood of success, age, and healthy lifestyle, while rejecting discriminatory criteria such as economic status or gender. Medical priority influences transplant decisions through systems such as MELD, which emphasize medical urgency but create a dilemma between saving the most critical patients versus optimizing long-term success. Consensus across perspectives indicates that organ transplantation is ethically and religiously acceptable under certain conditions by fulfilling the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The findings indicate the need for a framework that harmonizes principles of distributive justice with medical priorities within the context of local cultural and religious values. Practical implications include developing more comprehensive organ distribution guidelines, enhancing the capacity of healthcare professionals in ethical decision-making, and strengthening regulatory systems that accommodate multi-criteria complexity without compromising the principle of justice.
KHITAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA KEDOKTERAN, REGULASI MEDIS DAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Amalia Yuliana Shakira; Mutiara Anissa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1615

Abstract

Female circumcision or Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a prevalent traditional practice in Indonesia despite having no medical benefits and potentially causing various health complications. This study aims to analyze the practice of female circumcision from three main perspectives: medical ethics, medical regulations, and Islamic law in Indonesia. The research methodology employed a systematic literature review of 20 selected articles from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases published between 2015-2025. The results indicate that female circumcision causes various negative impacts including bleeding, infections, psychological trauma, and obstetric complications. Regulatory-wise, Indonesia has revoked the permission for this practice through Ministry of Health Regulation No. 6/2014, but its implementation still faces challenges due to socio-cultural factors and diverse religious interpretations. From the Islamic law perspective, the study found no consensus among scholars regarding the obligation of female circumcision, and the practice is more driven by tradition than strong religious doctrines. This study concludes the need for a multidisciplinary approach integrating health, legal, and socio-cultural aspects to effectively address the issue of female circumcision.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN NON-FARMAKOLOGIS PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN KECEMASAN Yurnalis, Yurnalis; Mutiara Anissa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1616

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health problems that have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life and productivity. In addition to pharmacological therapy and psychotherapy, music therapy is beginning to be widely used as a non-pharmacological approach to reduce anxiety and improve emotional well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy as a mental health support intervention in patients with anxiety disorders through a systematic literature review. This study used a systematic literature review method with meta-synthesis, analyzing 21 qualitative and quantitative studies selected from PubMed, EBSCO, and Google Scholar databases (period 2015–2024). Inclusion criteria include studies with a population of patients with anxiety disorders, music therapy interventions, as well as reports of anxiety or quality of life outcomes. Of the 1,463 articles screened, 21 studies were included in the analysis. Results showed that music therapy, both actively (playing or singing) and receptive (listening), was consistently effective in lowering anxiety levels, improving sleep quality, mood, and improving social function in various population groups, including medical patients, college students, and the elderly. Meta-analyses showed high effectiveness of music therapy (effect size Hedges' g >1), with additional benefits in the form of increased motivation and emotional regulation. The combination of music therapy with other interventions such as pharmacotherapy, CBT, or mindfulness improves clinical outcomes. Music therapy is an effective, safe, easy, and affordable non-pharmacological approach to overcome anxiety disorders and improve mental health. The integration of music therapy in mental health services deserves to be considered as part of a comprehensive approach. Further research is needed for protocol optimization and exploration of neurophysiological mechanisms of music therapy in various populations.
Co-Authors Ade Yuli Amellia Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Al-Kindi Saga Rinaldi Aliyya Amanda Salsabila Alya Syab Baiturrahmi Amalia Yuliana Shakira Anita Darmayanti Annisa Nazwa Wiedy Azil Valino Sabri Mulia Birman, Yuliza Budi Yulhasfi Febrianto Bunga Rahmi Cyntia Puspa Dewi Dessy Abdullah Dessy Abdullah Dian Budianti Dian Budianti Amalina Indah Salsabila Insil Pendri Hariyani Meta Zulyati Oktora Naima Lassie Primadella Sagita Rani Rahmawati B Rialta Hamda Shinta Brisma Sri Nani Jelmila Sulistiana Dewi Syach Fatih Malikul Mulki Tia Reza Yurnalis Yurnalis