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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi Prihatin, Kurniati; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term therapy, so that required patients adherence in treatment to control blood pressure and reduce the complication risk. Rate of adherence to treatment in Penimbung health care 2019 amounted to only 13% and the number of non-adherence 86%. The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design.The population of this research were 1014 visit. Total samples taken were 84 patients was accidental sampling. Adherence to hypertension treatment was maesured using Modified Morisky Adherence Scale (MMAS). From these results it could be concluded that the factor of education level (p=0,000),long suffered from hypertension (p=0,005),the level knowledge about hypertension (p=0,000), familly suport (p=0,000),the role of the health officer (p=0,000),and motivation for treatment (p=0,000) had associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment.Gender,employment status,the participation of health insurance,access to health care are not associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment (p>0,05)

Efektifitas Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Penderita Gout Arthritis Ruli Fatmawati, Baiq; Prihatin, Kurniati; Inayati Albayani, Melati
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v14i2.393

Arthritis Gout is a metabolic disease in which the body cannot uric acid resulting in a lot of uric acid which causes joint pain and is often experienced by most of the elderly. Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments were carried out to reduce uric acid levels. Arthritis Gout can be intervened with non-pharmacological therapies, including ergonomic exercise. Ergonomic gymnastics is a muscle movement combined with breathing techniques. Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of ergonomic gymnastics on uric acid levels in people with arthritis gout in the working area of the Public Health Care Center of Penimbung, Penimbung Village. This research is a Pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest Design. Sampling techniques used purposive sampling. There were 16 elderly people as samples. Data analysis was a paired t-test to investigate the effect of ergonomic gymnastics before and after the therapy. Result: The results showed that ergonomic exercise can reduce uric acid levels in the elderly with arthritis gout where the value=0.000. It is recommended that elderly people who suffer from gouty arthritis do ergonomic exercises at least once a month to reduce uric acid levels. ABSTRAK Gout arthritis merupakan penyakit metabolik dimana tubuh tidak mampu mengontrol asam urat sehingga terjadi penumpukan asam urat yang dapat mengakibatkan nyeri pada persendian dan sering dialami oleh sebagian besar lansia. Pengobatan farmakologi dan non farmakologi dilakukan untuk dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat. Penatalaksanaan gout arthritis dengan terapi non farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan senam ergonomis. Senam ergonomis merupakan rangkaian gerakan otot yang dikombinasikan dengan tehnik pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam ergonomis terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada penderita gout arthritis diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Desa Penimbung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Analisa data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil: ada pengaruh senam ergonomis terhadap kadar asam urat pada penderita gout arthritis dengan nilai p=0.000. Disarankan agar lansia yang menderita gout arthritis dapat melakukan senam ergonomik minimal 1x sebulan untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat.

Penyuluhan penyakit diare pada masyarakat di desa Gunugsari Kecamatan Gunungsari Lombok Barat Nadrati, Bahjatun; Thoyibah, Zurriyatun; Hajri, Zuhratul; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Albayani, Melati Inayati; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Prihatin, Kurniati; Supriatna, Lalu Dedy
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Promosi Kesehatan dalam penanganan penyakit Rematik, Gastritis, Hipertensi dan
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v1i1.59

Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes death in infants and toddlers. Diarrhea is currently still a difficult problem to solve in tropical countries like Indonesia. Diarrhea in children is the major cause of death and morbidity in children in the world. The primary cause is contaminating food and water sources. The purpose of counseling is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of diarrhea, its causes, signs, how to prevent it and how to handle it. Participants who attended were 5 peoples involve of men and women. There are limited places for counseling related to the Covid-19 pandemic, which must adjust health protocols. The media used in this counseling were flip charts and leaflets. The results can improve their knowledge about diarrhea. Suggestion; health education program by the health team from the local Public health centre deliveries sustainably with the achievements of the community and still follow health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Diarrhea; Community; Health counseling; Health promotion Diare merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian pada bayi dan balita. Diare saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang sulit diatasi di negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Diare pada anak merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak di dunia. Penyebab utamanya adalah sumber makanan dan air yang tercemar. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya diare, penyebabnya, tanda-tandanya, cara pencegahannya dan cara menanganinya. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 5 orang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan. Tempat konseling masih dibatasi terkait pandemi Covid-19, yang harus menyesuaikan protokol kesehatan. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah flip chart dan leaflet. Hasilnya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang diare. Saran; program penyuluhan kesehatan oleh tim kesehatan dari puskesmas setempat supaya disampaikan secara berkelanjutan dan tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19.

THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON BLOOD SUGAR AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AMONG PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Prihatin, Kurniati
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v2i3.3704

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which can cause acute and chronic complications. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia could lead to high cholesterol that forms in fat metabolism to accumulate and threaten blood vessels. Physical activity is one of the pillars of diabetes mellitus management to reduce blood sugar and cholesterol. Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of physical activity on blood sugar and cholesterol levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Cakranegara Public Health Center. Methods: This research is Quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design without a control approach. The numbers of samples used in this research were 17 people, selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this research were univariate and bivariate using Paired T-Test. Result: Based on the Paired T-test analysis, it shows that physical activity was proven to have an effect in reducing blood sugar levels with a ρ-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and cholesterol with a ρ value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, physical activity reduced blood sugar and cholesterol levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Music Therapy and Psychoneuroimmunological Markers in Children With Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review Hasanah, Idyatul; Lei, Chui Ping; Haikal, Zikrul; Sari, Apriani Susmita; Soares, Domingos; Prihatin, Kurniati
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v18i1.7517

Stress conditions in children with chronic disease affect psychoneuroimmunological markers. One of the mind-body modalities commonly used in pediatric chronic disease is music therapy. This systematic aim was evaluating the effect of music therapy on psychoneuroimmunological markers among children with chronic disease. Articles published between March 31, 2014, and April 1, 2023, were retrieved from five databases: Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest. Rayyan, an AI-powered tool for systematic literature reviews, facilitated paper selection. Studies were screened based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The PRISMA checklist guided selection, and the JBI Critical Appraisal for quality assessment. Data analysis employed a descriptive approach. A total of 15 articles published between 2014 and 2023 were included in this review. 10 (66,7%) of 15 studies assessed the effectiveness of music therapy on psychological and physiological responses. Meanwhile, five (33,3%) studies assessed the effectiveness of music therapy on neuroimmunological markers. Among the five studies, one did not exhibit a statistically significant impact. In contrast, the remaining four studies displayed a significant impact of music therapy on neuroimmunological markers. The most studies assessed the impact of music therapy on psychological and physiological responses, but only a small proportion assessed the effectiveness of music therapy on neuroimmunological markers. Music therapy can be considered a safe and generally well-accepted intervention in pediatric health care to manage psychoneuroimmunological markers.

Efektifitas Edukasi Basic Life Support dengan Media Audiovisual dan Praktik Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Jenjang D.III Stikes Yarsi Mataram Tahun 2018 Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Prihatin, Kurniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v7i1.2019.68

Pertolongan pertama pada kejadian henti jantung sangat perlu dilakukan dan harus cepat dilakukan karena kelangsungan hidup lebih tinggi bila korban mendapatkan resusitasi jantung paru atau basic life support. Kejadian kegawatdaruratan henti jantung banyak terjadi diluar rumah sakit atau dekat dengan masyarakat awam. Masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa adalah orang yang harus mengetahui cara bantuan hidup dasar/basic life support. Pelatihan dan pembelajaran sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk meningkatakan kemampuan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menolong korban. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi Basic Life Support Dengan Media Audiovisual dan Praktik Terhadap peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Jenjang D.III Stikes Yarsi Mataram Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan pre experimental (one group pre-post test design), dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi Basic Life Support Dengan Media Audiovisual dan Praktik Terhadap peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa dengan nilai yang signifikan yaitu p=0,000 (p<0,05).: Ada pengaruh efektifitas edukasi Basic Life Support Dengan Media Audiovisual dan Praktik Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Jenjang D.III Stikes Yarsi Mataram Tahun 2018.

Motivasi Terhadap Efikasi Diri Dalam Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Prihatin, Kurniati; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v7i1.2019.69

Motivation, Self Efficacy, Self-Care Type 2 DM

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN ULKUS DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Prihatin, Kurniati; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v8i1.2020.189

Penyebab masalah pada kaki diabetik adalah neuropati sensori yangÂ mengakibatkan ulkus diabetik. Komplikasi kaki diabetik menyebabkan kematian dibeberapa Negara berkembang. Ulkus kaki diabetik tidak akan terjadi bila penderita diabetes mellitus mempunyai pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menjaga serta merawat kaki secara rutin. Perawatan kaki pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II terdiri dari deteksi kelainan kaki, latihan kaki dan praktik perawatan kaki. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap dan tindakan pencegahan ulkus diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Â Rancangan penelitian quasy experiment pre test - post test with control group design, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap (p= 0,000 ) dan tindakan (p= 0,000 ) pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan perubahan sikap dan tindakan dalam pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II.

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN BAHAYA ROKOK PADA REMAJA DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI Prihatin, Kurniati; Aswati, Aswati; Ruli Fatmawati, Baiq
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i2.406

Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death in people around the world. One of the risk factors for hypertension is smoking habits. The long-term effects of smoking are increased blood pressure due to increased inflammatory substances, endothelial dysfunction, plaque formation, and vascular damage. Therefore, this community service aims to increase teenagers' understanding of the dangers of smoking so that they can hopefully be able to control the incidence of hypertension sufferers. This activity was attended by 30 teenagers in Setiling 3 Hamlet, Setiling Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara using LCD projectors and leaflets as media. The method used is lecture and discussion. This service is able to increase the knowledge and understanding of teenagers regarding the dangers of smoking on health, especially in increasing the risk of hypertension.

PENGARUH SELF-EFFICACY DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENJALANI TERAPI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Ida, Marthilda; Prihatin, Kurniati; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Kepatuhan penderita hipertensi dalam menjalani terapi hipertensi merupakan faktorpenting dalam proses pengobatan hipertensi. Proses pengobatan hipertensi dipengaruhioleh beberapa faktor diantaranya self-efficacy dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh self efficacy dan dukungan keluargaterhadap kepatuhan menjalani terapi pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas Penimbung, Desa penimbung Lombok Barat. Penelitian menggunakandeskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 167responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Analisis data yangdigunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antaraself-efficacy terhadap kepatuhan terapi penderita hipertensi (p-value: 0,000) serta adanyapengaruh antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan terapi penderita hipertensi(p-value: 0,000). Keyakinan penderita akan kemampuannya menjalankan terapi hipertensimerupakan hal yang sangat memengaruhi kepatuhan terapi pada penderita hipertensi danketika keyakinan didukung oleh keluarga maka akan semakin meningkatkan keyakinanpenderita dalam menjalani terapi hipertensi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menginspirasikepada pemberi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien danmelibatkan keluarga dalam perawatan penderita hipertensi.

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