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Local Wisdom Through Online Short Story Literacy as a Means of Marine Conservation Iswan Afandi; Anshari Anshari; Andi Agussalim AJ; Juanda Juanda
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.238

On the one hand, the condition of our marine ecosystem is degraded. On the other hand, the existence of social changes in society has caused local wisdom to almost be forgotten by the history of its existence. Therefore, this study aims, namely: 1) to describe the problem of damage to marine ecosystems in Jemmy Piran's four short stories, and 2) to describe the local wisdom in the short story by Jemmy Piran as an alternative for marine conservation. This research used qualitative type with descriptive method. The focus of the research is the problem of damage to marine ecosystems, local wisdom, and marine conservation alternatives in the short stories studied. The theory used is the theory of literary ecology, local wisdom theory, and concepts related to marine conservation. Sources of research data, namely four short stories by Jeremy Piran which can be accessed online via the web ruangsastra.com. The research data are sentences or expressions in the short story that show the problem of marine damage, local wisdom, and marine conservation alternatives in the short story. The analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the research are: (1) the issue of marine damage due to trash, trawling, and the use of fish bombs; (2) local wisdom found data regarding: 1) ethics totaling 3 data; 2) customary law totaling 6 data; 3) trust totaling 33 data; and 4) the norm is 5 data.

Nilai Kearifan Lingkungan dalam Cerpen Bisikan Tanah Melalui Persepsi Mahasiswa (Studi Ekologi Sastra) Iswan Afandi
Jurnalistrendi : Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra dan Pendidikan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v6i1.406

Berbagai dampak kerusakan lingkungan terus terjadi tanpa disadari oleh manusia. Melalui kajian ekokritik, pembaca dapat merefleksikan nilai-nilai kearifan lingkungan yang terdapat dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa tentang nilai ekologi dalam cerpen Bisikan Tanah melalui penentuan tema dan penokohan; (2) mendeskripsikan fenomena lingkungan dalam cerpen melalui persepsi mahasiswa dengan mengacu pada teori ekokritik Greg Garrard (2004). Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen dalam penelitian berupa kuesioner dan teks cerpen. Penarikan sampel bersifat purposive. Analisis data melalui tahapan pereduksian, penyajian data, penyimpulan, dan verifikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan: (1) tema dalam cerpen adalah tema pencemaran limbah dan tema bervariasi. Penokohan, yaitu cerpen Bisikan Tanah diperankan oleh tokoh Aku dan tokoh pak Matrawi. Tokoh Aku memunyai karakter yang peduli terhadap kerusakan tanah akibat limbah, sedangkan tokoh pak Matrawi sebagai tokoh pekerja keras dengan memanfaatkan sawah bercocok tanam. Selanjutnya, (2) fenomena lingkungan yang terdapat dalam cerpen adalah masalah polusi, bencana, dan pemukiman.

Toponimi Nama Jalan di Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Studi Etnolinguistik) Afandi, Iswan; Juanda
GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ghancaran.v6i1.13006

This research describes the choice of street names in the Sasi sub-district, Kefamenanu, North Central Timor, and East Nusa Tenggara. The leading theory used is ethnolinguistics. Data sources from documentation and interviews. The research data, namely the names of streets in the Sasi sub-district, totals 19 street names. Data collection was carried out using documentation/photo techniques and interviews. Coding and analysis used the Nvivo 12 application. Data validity analysis was carried out using triangulating theory and relevant sources. The results of the research found that 1.67% of street names were based on geographical conditions, 2.78% of street names were derived from languages from Timor, 3.96% of street names were taken from animal names, 5.48% of street names were based on plant names, and 5.48% were name data without meaning or only based on myth amounted to 0.62% Research on toponymy in Sasi Village, East Nusa Tenggara, in an ethnolinguistic context contributes to knowledge of street names and local culture. The follow-up plan is to develop a mobile application for tourist routes and introduce the history of street names to tourists and the younger generation.

Harmoni dan Konflik: Eksplorasi Isu Lingkungan Cagar Alam Novel Kekal Karya Jalu Kencana Juanda, Juanda; Afandi, Iswan
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v13i1.7060

The urgency of preserving nature reserves lies in protecting the flora and fauna within them and maintaining the balance of the wider environment. This research aims to examine ecological issues in the novel Kekal by Jalu Kancana using Greg Garrard's ecocritical approach. The qualitative descriptive method was applied to analyze the nature reserve phenomenon in the novel Kekal by Jalu Kancana, published by Mojok in 2019, with 252 pages. Data collection techniques will be carried out through library research, allowing the extraction of relevant data directly from the novel text. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. The findings show six ecocritical aspects in the novel: pollution, wilderness, disaster, settlement, animals, and earth. Based on the results of the analysis, the tendency of ecological aspects that appear in the novel Kekal, namely settlement issues amounting to 12.20%, forest destruction issues at 9.16%, animal extinction at 8.95%, disasters at 6.90%, pollution at 5.13%, and earth/global warming amounted to 4.89%. The problem of dense settlements in urban to rural areas has the highest percentage of coverage, which shows that this novel significantly describes or discusses settlements. For policymakers, the findings of this research highlight the urgency of environmental protection. They can be used as a basis for designing more effective policies to overcome housing problems, forest conservation, animal protection, deforestation problems, and anticipating disasters in Indonesia.AbstrakUrgensi pelestarian cagar alam tidak hanya terletak pada perlindungan flora dan fauna yang ada di dalamnya, tetapi juga dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji isu-isu ekologi cagar alam dalam novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekokritik Greg Garrard. Metode deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan untuk menganalisis fenomena cagar alam dalam novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana, yang diterbitkan oleh Mojok pada tahun 2019 dengan total 252 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data akan dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, memungkinkan ekstraksi data yang relevan langsung dari teks novel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam aspek ekokritik dalam novel tersebut, yaitu polusi, hutan belantara, bencana, pemukiman, binatang, dan bumi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kecenderungan aspek ekologi yang muncul dalam novel Kekal, yakni isu pemukiman berjumlah 12,20%, kerusakan hutan 9,16%, hewan 8,95%, bencana 6,90%, polusi 5,13%, dan bumi berjumlah 4,89%. Masalah pemukiman di wilayah perkotaan hingga pedesaan memiliki presentase cakupan tertinggi yang menunjukkan bahwa novel ini secara signifikan menggambarkan atau membahas tentang pemukiman. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti urgensi perlindungan lingkungan dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merancang kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam mengatasi masalah pemukiman, pelestarian hutan, perlindungan hewan, dan mengatasi masalah deforestasi, serta antisipasi bencana di Indonesia.

Local Wisdom Through Online Short Story Literacy as a Means of Marine Conservation Iswan Afandi; Anshari Anshari; Andi Agussalim AJ; Juanda Juanda
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.238

On the one hand, the condition of our marine ecosystem is degraded. On the other hand, the existence of social changes in society has caused local wisdom to almost be forgotten by the history of its existence. Therefore, this study aims, namely: 1) to describe the problem of damage to marine ecosystems in Jemmy Piran's four short stories, and 2) to describe the local wisdom in the short story by Jemmy Piran as an alternative for marine conservation. This research used qualitative type with descriptive method. The focus of the research is the problem of damage to marine ecosystems, local wisdom, and marine conservation alternatives in the short stories studied. The theory used is the theory of literary ecology, local wisdom theory, and concepts related to marine conservation. Sources of research data, namely four short stories by Jeremy Piran which can be accessed online via the web ruangsastra.com. The research data are sentences or expressions in the short story that show the problem of marine damage, local wisdom, and marine conservation alternatives in the short story. The analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the research are: (1) the issue of marine damage due to trash, trawling, and the use of fish bombs; (2) local wisdom found data regarding: 1) ethics totaling 3 data; 2) customary law totaling 6 data; 3) trust totaling 33 data; and 4) the norm is 5 data.

REVITALISASI NILAI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI LITERASI CERPEN DIGITAL BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA Iswan Afandi; Juanda Juanda
Jubindo: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8 No 03 (2023): Jubindo: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbi.v8i03.6042

Berbagai fenomena kerusakan lingkungan menekankan pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan, yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa dalam cerpen digital berjudul Macet melalui penentuan tema dan penokohan; (2) mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa mengenai fenomena lingkungan dalam cerpen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa persepsi mahasiswa mengenai nilai lingkungan melalui tema, penokohan, dan fenomena-fenomena lingkungan yang ada dalam cerpen. Sumber data penelitian, yaitu: (1) angket berisi persepsi mahasiswa; (2) cerpen digital yang diunduh melalui situs http://lakonhidup.com. Instrumen penelitian yaitu teks cerpen, dan angket. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu teknik angket, baca, dan catat. Analisis data melalui tahap pereduksian data, penyajian, penyimpulan, dan verifikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian, yakni: (1) Tema dan penokohan. Dalam persepsi mahasiswa ditemukan tema lingkungan, tema polusi, tema kemacetan, dan tema variatif. Selanjutnya, pada bagian penokohan, tokoh utama dalam cerpen Macet, yaitu tokoh Aku memiliki karakter yang tidak peduli (realistis) sehingga tidak memberikan kontribusi bagi kelestarian lingkungan; (2) fenomena lingkungan dipersepsi oleh mahasiswa dalam cerpen Macet, yaitu fenomena polusi udara, suara bising, dan masalah pemukiman padat kendaraan.

MENJELAJAHI KOMPLEKSITAS KEPRIBADIAN DALAM NOVEL 'DUDUK DULU': PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI KONTEMPORER Iswan Afandi; Juanda Juanda
Jubindo: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jubindo: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Novel sebagai wahana kajian psikologi untuk memahami kepribadian manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami struktur kepribadian tokoh novel “Duduk Dulu”. Sumber data penelitian ialah novel berjudul “Duduk Dulu” karangan Syahid (2021). Data penelitian yaitu kalimat atau ungkapan dalam novel yang menunjukkan struktur kepribadian tokoh Bang Iid dan tokoh Lisa. Penelitian difokuskan pada struktur kepribadian tokoh Bang Iid dan tokoh Lisa yang terdiri atas id, ego, dan superego. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca dan pengkodingan data menggunakan Nvivo 12. Analisis keabsahan data penelitian digunakan teknik triangulasi. Tahap pengumpulan data dimulai dengan reduksi, penyajian, dan simpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian, yaitu 1) kecenderungan kepribadian tokoh Bang Iid menggunakan superego dengan hirarki presentase data: superego 1,72%, id 1,31%, dan ego 1,24%, 2). Tokoh Lisa Nichols cenderung menggunakan id dengan hirarki presentase data: Id 1,18%, superego 1,04%, dan ego 0,94%. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berharga dalam memperluas pemahaman kita tentang sastra, psikologi manusia, dan koneksi antara keduanya. Di masa depan, penelitian akan fokus pada penerapan teori psikoanalisis Freud pada karya sastra, termasuk novel, dari berbagai budaya dan periode. Tujuannya ialah untuk mengembangkan metode analisis yang lebih baik dalam memahami hubungan antara psikologi manusia dan karya sastra.

RELASI ANTARTOKOH DAN LINGKUNGAN ALAM DALAM NOVEL SERDADU PANTAI KARYA LAODE INSAN: KAJIAN EKOKRITIK GLOTFELTY Nur, Dian Annisya; Juanda, Juanda; Saguni, Suarni Syam; Afandi, Iswan
INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Volume 5 Number 3 October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/indonesia.v5i3.66157

This study analyzes the relationship between characters and nature in the novel Serdadu Pantai using Glotfelty's ecocriticism theory. The research method applied is qualitative descriptive, focusing on the depiction of nature, the relationship between characters and the environment, and the ecological values conveyed by the author. The findings reveal three main points: 1) the depiction of nature is divided into physical descriptions and atmospheres that influence the story; 2) the emotional relationships between characters and nature illustrate character development through interactions with the environment; and 3) ecological messages are delivered through story and symbolism, emphasizing the importance of environmental conservation. This study provides new insights into the significance of environmental care and enriches ecocriticism studies in Indonesian literature.

Students' Understanding of Local Wisdom and Environmental Issues in Short Stories Afandi, Iswan; Kharisma, Giri Indra
Lingua Cultura Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Lingua Cultura (In Press)
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

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The purpose of this study is to describe students' understanding, which includes themes, character education (figures) who care about the environment, environmental issues, local wisdom, and students' expectations after reading short stories. The theories used are ecocriticism theory, local wisdom, and literary reception. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. Data sources, namely: 1) a questionnaire containing students' opinions on short stories and 2) five short stories by Jemmy Piran. Research data, namely student opinions, contained in the questionnaire. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. The data collection stage began with reading the five short stories, and then, students answered the questions in the questionnaire. The results of the analysis of students' understanding, namely: 1) the theme of the sea amounted to 0.80% and the theme of Harin Botan 0.25%; 2) data on students' understanding of environmentally conscious character figures as much as 1.60%; 3) data on fish population damage 0.51% and marine pollution 0.29%; 4) local wisdom includes traditional rituals amounting to 0.74%, beliefs 0.27%, local knowledge 0.27%, and customary law 0.09%; and 5) data on student readers' expectations about environmental preservation and local culture amounting to 1.34%. This study shows that local wisdom, such as traditional rituals and customary laws, is not only a culture but also an effective strategy for preserving the environment. The implication is that this understanding can enrich students' literacy regarding the importance of maintaining traditional values in facing modern environmental challenges.

YAPPA MAWINE TRADITION AS A MIRROR OF THE TIMES IN THE NOVEL THE WOMAN CRYING TO THE BLACK MOON Afandi, Iswan; Juanda, Juanda
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Gramatika, Volume XII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2024
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/12.2.2024.663.72--81

This study analyzes the novel "Perempuan yang Menangis pada Bulan Hitam" by Dian Purnomo using Alan Swingewood's sociology of literature theory. The purpose of this study is to explore how this novel reflects the socio-cultural conditions of the Sumbanese people, particularly in the context of the Yappa Mawine (catch marriage) tradition, as well as to examine authorship and literary production. The research method used is a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques, assisted by the Nvivo application. The results show that this novel functions as a social document that reflects the norms and traditions of Sumbanese society and illustrates the social tensions that arise from the conflict between traditional values and modernity. This research has implications for a deeper understanding of the role of literature in reflecting and influencing social change, as well as expanding the application of Swingewood's literary sociology theory to contemporary Indonesian literary works.

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