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All Journal BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi KOMUNIDA: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies JRIIN :Jurnal Riset Informatika dan Inovasi Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Muhammad Syahrul
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Codification Historical Astronomy Pre-Islamic Ancient Civilizations and Their Contributions to Islamic Astronomy Era Zufialina; Muhammad Syahrul; Nailul Alvi Hidayah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i1.9902

Abstract

As one of the oldest branches of science, astronomy existed in the centuries before Christ and was pioneered by several ancient civilizations. After Islam came, Astronomy was used for religious purposes which became known as Astronomy. This article aims to explore the forms of astronomical knowledge in several ancient civilizations before Islam and then look at the connection and contribution of this astronomical knowledge to the development of Islamic astronomy. This research is library research using qualitative analysis techniques (content analysis and relationship analysis). From the studies and literature reviews carried out, it was found that astronomical knowledge in several ancient civilizations before Islam was simple astronomy and was used for various needs, such as worship (in this case worshiping the Gods), agriculture, animal husbandry, predicting fate, determining direction, and political needs. Among the forms of contribution of ancient civilizations before the Islamic Astrolomy can be seen in various things, including calendars, zij (ephemeris), or tools such as the Mizwalah which were modified and adapted to Islamic guidance by Muslim Astronomers. Ancient civilizations before Islam also gave birth to many great figures and thinkers, who had a lot of influence on the development of Islamic Astronomy.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Nasional Nor Yelly; Muhammad Syahrul; Amara Azahra
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): MEI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/bzafxr98

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji upaya perlindungan dan pemajuan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Fokus utama adalah pada instrumen hukum dan lembaga yang berperan dalam perlindungan HAM, peran pemerintah Indonesia, serta tantangan dan strategi dalam mewujudkan pemenuhan HAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya perlindungan HAM dilakukan melalui regulasi, pembentukan lembaga khusus, edukasi, dan penegakan hukum. Instrumen hukum seperti UUD 1945, UU HAM, dan instrumen internasional menjadi landasan penting, sementara lembaga seperti Komnas HAM dan Pengadilan HAM menjadi pengawas pelaksanaannya. Pemerintah Indonesia telah meratifikasi instrumen HAM internasional dan mengimplementasikannya dalam hukum nasional. Namun, tantangan seperti pelanggaran HAM, kemiskinan, konflik, dan degradasi lingkungan masih harus diatasi melalui strategi yang komprehensif, melibatkan kerjasama berbagai pihak secara global. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya koordinasi antara lembaga pemerintah dan non-pemerintah, ketersediaan sumber daya, dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan perlindungan HAM yang efektif.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhammad Ryad Aldo Amara Azahra Aries Saifudin Ayu Efritadewi Dika Kurnia Putra Epi Silpiani Era Zufialina Galeh Tri Permono Idrian Jaya Iin Istiqomah Kiftian Hady Prasetya M. Abdullah Maulana Malik Al Banjary Martini Martini Melita Nur Azizah Muhamad Abdullah Maulana Malik Al Banjary Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin Tahir Nailul Alvi Hidayah Niken Saputri - Nor Yelly Nur Adam Sesar Nur Arisah Raehana, Syarifa Rahma Febriyanti Ria Irwana Said Syarifuddin Sodiqun As Sulistiyo Nugroho Wisnu Aryadi