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All Journal SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM) JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit)
rahmah, shofi nur
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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EFFORTS TO INCREASE PARENTS KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TODDLER’S DIARRHEA THROUGH ROLE PLAY AS A METHOD OF COMMUNITY EDUCATION IN JATISARI VILLAGE, PAKISAJI DISTRICT Putri, Brillian Milenia Heryanti; Mahirasani, Dea Sabrina; Fadlan, Muhammad; Widhiastuti, Ni Made Susanti; Thalib, Sakinah Jamal; Rahmah, Shofi Nur; Dwicahyani, Safitri
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JOCHAPM Vol. 3 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.003.02.2

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by a change in the shape and consistency of the stool, which is looser or more liquid and the frequency of bowel movements is more than usual. This study aims to find out whether giving counseling about diarrhea can increase parents' knowledge about diarrhea and hand washing with soap. This study used a pre-experimental research design which was carried out in two stages, namely pre-intervention and intervention. At the pre-intervention stage, primary data collection was carried out through questionnaires to 35 respondents (parents who have toddlers in Jatisari Village, Pakisaji District) to determine problem priorities using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) selected using the purposive sampling method. The data were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. From the results of the pre-intervention questionnaire in Jatisari Village, Pakisaji District, it was found that 47.7% of parents who had toddlers did not know about diarrhea (including definition, causes, transmission, prevention and early treatment of diarrhea) and 7% of parents who had toddlers had not gotten used to washing hands with soap. From the results of the intervention carried out on 45 participants, an increase in the post-test scores of participants after the intervention was carried out by 91.1%, the post-test scores remained at 8.9%, and none of the participants had a decrease in post-test scores. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test found that the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of the participants before and after the intervention.
DETERMINANTS OF DIARRHEA AND EFFORTS TO INCREASE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE OF DIARRHEA IN PARENTS OF CHILDREN 6 MONTHS-5 YEARS OLD THROUGH MENTORSHIP IN KARANGDUREN VILLAGE, PAKISAJI HEALTH CENTER AREA Shalshabilla, Nadya Neyza; Wardhani, Regita Kusuma; Damianna, Salma Karin; Alfani, M Naufal Rizqi; Prasetyo, M Budi; Arifin, Samsul; Rahmah, Shofi Nur
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JOCHAPM Vol. 4 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.004.01.5

Abstract

Diarrhea is the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day (or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual). Frequent passing of stools that have formed consistency is not diarrhea, nor is the passing of loose stools by babies under 6 months old who only consume breast milk. In many studies, it has been identified that factors related to diarrhea are mainly associated with adequate access to water, sanitation, and hygiene. Apart from these environmental factors, educational factors are also factors that influence the high incidence of diarrheal diseases, with low levels of education resulting in a lack of knowledge about diarrhea and Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). This research aims to determine the risk factors contributing to diarrhea in Karangduren Village, Pakisaji District, and determine the level of knowledge of the Karangduren Village community regarding the management and prevention of diarrhea. This research was conducted in 2 stages, pre-intervention and intervention stages. At the pre-intervention stage, a questionnaire was used as a research instrument to determine the level of community knowledge and behavior about diarrhea that met the inclusion criteria which was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. At the intervention stage, the pre-experimental method used a one-group pretest-posttest design to assess the knowledge about diarrhea before and after being given the intervention which was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The intervention was carried out by providing education and providing ‘Buku Saku Diare’ through mentorship related to diarrhea and Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).The results of the risk factor analysis, show that the factors contributing to the high prevalence of diarrhea in Karangduren Village are closely related to knowledge and implementation of Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). The intervention group included 30 participants, and an increase in respondents' knowledge was obtained with a significant value of p=0.000 (p<0.05).The outreach intervention that has been carried out with educational media using the ‘Buku Saku Diare’ can increase community knowledge in Karangduren Village.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities and Customer Experience on Instagram on Outpatient Relationship Quality Widasmara, Dhelya; Setijowati, Nanik; Rahmah, Shofi Nur
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v13i3.486

Abstract

Instagram, which ranks fourth globally in usage in Indonesia, has become an effective and cost-efficient marketing tool, especially in the healthcare sector. Hospitals, such as RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, utilize Instagram to promote services and engage patients. However, despite a growing following and content, fluctuating patient visits suggest that the hospital's Instagram marketing strategy may need further optimization. The purpose of this study was to identify social media marketing activities (SMMA) and customer experience on Instagram regarding the relationship quality of outpatient patients at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and accidental sampling of outpatients during February-March 2024. Data were collected through surveys and analyzed statistically to examine the impact of SMMA and customer experience on Instagram on the relationship quality of outpatients.  The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that SMMA has a significant effect on relationship quality (regression coefficient = 0.34, p=0.039), while customer experience has a significant positive effect (regression coefficient = 1.003, p=0.000), indicating that improving customer experience has a stronger impact on relationship quality compared to SMMA. The study concludes that SMMA has a partial effect on relationship quality, meaning that better SMMA increases relationship quality. This suggests that future media services should prioritize building connections, satisfaction, and patient retention.
INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL, ENVIRONMENT, AND MOTIVATION FACTORS OF ATTENDING PHYSICIANS (DPJPs) ON PATIENT ROUND TIMELINESS AT DR. SAIFUL ANWAR REGIONAL HOSPITAL EAST JAVA PROVINCE ON THE PUNCTUALITY OF VISITES AT DR. SAIFUL ANWAR HOSPITAL, EAST JAVA PROVINCE Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi; Holipah, Holipah; Rahmah, Shofi Nur
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 5 No. Issue Supplement 1 (2025): JOCHAPM Vol. 5, Issue Supplement 1, March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The timeliness of patient rounds by Attending Physicians (DPJPs) in hospitals significantly impacts various aspects of healthcare delivery, such as patient waiting times, treatment efficiency, and discharge processes. At Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, the level of compliance with punctual patient round standards remains below the national benchmark, which is recorded at 68.83%. This study aimed to analyze the influence of individual, environment, and motivation factors on the timeliness of rounds conducted by DPJPs at Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional Hospital, East Java Province. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was used by involving 240 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicated that individual factors (gender, age, length of employment, and employment status), environment factors (access routes and medical facilities), and motivational factors (income, hospital policies, time pressure, and co-worker support) had no significant effect on patient round timeliness. This study found that timeliness was more influenced by adherence to professional ethics and a commitment to patient care, indicating that DPJPs continue to prioritize service quality despite operational challenges. In conclusion, external conditions and personal characteristics do not appear to be the primary determinants of timely rounds. To enhance service efficiency, hospitals are encouraged to optimize internal systems, such as scheduling, interprofessional coordination, and operational policy evaluation, to better support the timely execution of DPJP responsibilities.
THE IMPACT OF VARIATIONS IN CLINICAL PATHWAY IMPLEMENTATION ON POTENTIAL REVENUE LOSS FROM CESAREAN SECTION SERVICES AT DR. SAIFUL ANWAR REGIONAL HOSPITAL, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Indrawan, I Wayan Agung; Setijowati, Nanik; Rahmah, Shofi Nur
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 5 No. Issue Supplement 1 (2025): JOCHAPM Vol. 5, Issue Supplement 1, March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

This study examines the impact of variations in clinical pathway (CP) implementation on potential financial losses in Sectio Caesarea (SC) services at Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional Hospital, East Java, Indonesia. Applying a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design, secondary data in the form of medical records and patient treatment costs were analyzed using the categorical comparative method from February to May 2024. The results showed that the majority of patients (78.4%) had good compliance with CP, while 21.6% did not comply. The group with appropriate CP implementation showed a lower average hospital cost (IDR 24,435,564.29) compared to the non-compliant group (IDR 30,996,638.89). CP implementation variance significantly affected cost containment, where the compliant group had a smaller average deficit (-IDR 15,741,421.43) compared to the non-compliant group (-IDR 20,243,246.30). Logistic regression tests showed that the more appropriate the CP, the greater the cost efficiency achieved. However, demographic factors and patient clinical conditions did not significantly affect the implementation of CP. This study concludes that proper CP implementation enhances cost efficiency and reduces potential hospital losses in SC actions. Finally, evaluation and development of evidence-based CP and periodic monitoring of its implementation are recommended to improve the efficiency of hospital services.
THE INFLUENCE OF DPJP'S KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON THE COMPLETENESS OF INFORMED CONSENT AT HUSADA HOSPITAL Prasetyo, Widodo Budi; Holipah, Holipah; Rahmah, Shofi Nur
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 5 No. Issue Supplement 1 (2025): JOCHAPM Vol. 5, Issue Supplement 1, March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Informed consent refers to a patient’s or their family’s approval of a medical procedure following a thorough explanation. It serves as a key indicator in hospital Minimum Service Standards, which aim for 100% completeness. In 2023, informed consent completeness at Hospital X reached 92.7%, failing to meet this target. One factor affecting completeness is the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Physicians in Charge of Services (DPJP).  This quantitative study adopts a cross-sectional design with observational data collection. The study used saturated sampling, targeting Medical Staff Group (KSM) physicians with low informed consent completeness. Conducted from April to August 2024, it involved 67 physicians. Data were analyzed using logistic regression, with informed consent completeness as the dependent variable and knowledge, attitude, and practice as independent variables.  Results show that knowledge, attitude, and practice influence informed consent completeness, both partially and simultaneously, but not significantly. Medical Records Unit data from 2023 indicate that the most frequent issue was missing physician signatures (78.8%). Questionnaire responses on physicians' practice indicate that 44.8% of respondents frequently delegated the task of completing informed consent forms to others, while 7.5% always did so.  
Parental Influence on Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Early Marriage Setya Wardani, Diadjeng; Rahayuningsih, Elba Putri; Rahmah, Shofi Nur
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8, No 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v8i2.337

Abstract

East Java records the highest percentage of child marriage in Indonesia, at 10.44%, with Malang Regency ranking first with 1,455 marriage dispensations. Early marriage commonly occurs among adolescents who still need parental support. This study focuses on parental characteristics, including age, education, socioeconomic status, and sociocultural background. This study aimed to examine the relationship between parental characteristics and adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes regarding the dangers of early marriage. The study uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 43 students and 43 of their parents. Data are collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. There was no significant relationship between parents’ education, socioeconomic status, or sociocultural background and adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes. However, parents’ age showed a significant relationship with adolescents’ knowledge (p = 0.015) and attitudes (p = 0.012). The age of parents significantly affects adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward early marriage at SMPN 2 Singosari, Malang Regency.
Co-Authors Alfani, M Naufal Rizqi Damianna, Salma Karin Dhelya Widasmara Dwicahyani, Safitri Fadlan, Muhammad Holipah, Holipah I Wayan Agung Indrawan Mahirasani, Dea Sabrina Nanik Setijowati Prasetyo, M Budi Prasetyo, Widodo Budi Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi Putri, Brillian Milenia Heryanti Rahayuningsih, Elba Putri Samsul Arifin Setya Wardani, Diadjeng Shalshabilla, Nadya Neyza Thalib, Sakinah Jamal Wardhani, Regita Kusuma Widhiastuti, Ni Made Susanti