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LEGAL PROTECTION OF CANCELLED PROSPECTIVE HAJJ AND UMRAH CONTRIBUTORS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE BASIS OF LAW NO. 8/2019 CONCERNING THE ORGANIZATION OF HAJJ AND UMRAH Kurniawan, Nicko Diaz; Nuroini, Indi
Srawung: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 Issue 3 (2022)
Publisher : jfpublisher

The impact of Covid-19 which caused hajj and umrah trips were having problem, therefore the government has limited these worship activities to held during this pandemic. There are two objectives of this research, such as to find out the accuracy of the government's policy regarding the cancellation of Hajj and Umrah departures during the Covid-19 pandemic and to analyze the legal protection stipulated under Law No. 8/2019 regarding the cancellation of the departure of prospective pilgrims. The method used in this research is a logical examination method combined with a standardized exploration strategy (juridical regularizing) and a conceptual approach. The existence of this pandemic caused the government to issue a new regulation, that is a decision through KMA No. 494/2020 and KMA No. 660/2021 concerning cancellation of Hajj departures. The policy contains security, safety, and health with the aim that pilgrims are not exposed to the Covid-19 virus. The type of government protection for prospective pilgrims, such as ensuring security, comfort, and funds for pilgrims who cancel their Hajj or Umrah.

JUDGE DISPARITY IN IMPOSING SANCTIONS AGAINST JUSTICE COLLABORATORS: Case Study of Decision Number 1031/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Mks and Decision Number 798/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Jkt.Sel Nuroini, Indi; Damajanti, Dr. Sisca Utami; Djalil, Mochamad; Aprilia, Denna
Srawung: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 Issue 4 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jssh.v3i4.648

Premeditated murders are quite challenging to obtain additional statements as there are generally no witnesses at the crime scene. However, the perpetrators have already planned to eliminate possible witnesses. Therefore, the role of the perpetrator’s witness (justice collaborator) is very important in the investigation process and court decision. According to the Criminal Code, the legal subject of the case is a “person” (for example, in article 340 of the Criminal Code, it is referred to as “anyone,” which means a specific individual). This research aims to understand the role of justice collaborators in sanction decisions by judges and analyze the differences in judges’ decisions through a study of two decisions: 103/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Mks and 798/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Jkt.Sel. This research used normative approach, relying on secondary data such as laws, court decisions, and legal theories. This research showed that there is no specific regulation on sanctions for a justice collaborator (witness who cooperates with law enforcement) in Indonesia. Judges have the flexibility to consider the sanctions imposed on justice collaborators, so there are often differences in punishment even though the offenses are the same. Justice collaborators get an advantage in law if they help law enforcement officials solve criminal cases.

The Role of Labor Law in Settling Industrial Relations Disputes: A Normative Juridical Perspective on the Rights of Workers and the Obligations of Employers in Indonesia Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Nuroini, Indi; Hananto, Hananto
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1653

This research reviews labor law's role in the settlement of disputes in industrial relations within a normative juridical perspective in Indonesia. The research focuses on workers' rights and employers' obligations under Indonesia's labor legislation, mainly Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 (the Labor Law). The study examines dispute resolution mechanisms, such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration through the PHI, their effectiveness in protecting workers' rights, and how well employers adhere to the law. From the results, it is learned that negotiation and mediation are effective at the starting stage, but due to power imbalance and delayed processing in the judicial system, comprehensive settlements could not be achieved. Moreover, inconsistent court decisions, weak enforcement of workers' rights, and lack of adequate union representation remain critical. Concluding, the paper provides recommendations on how Indonesia can better settle labor disputes by strengthening mechanisms for mediation and arbitration, enhancing judicial capacity, and effective enforcement of workers' rights.

Legal Review of the Implementation of Human Rights in Handling Cases of Violence Against Women Nuroini, Indi; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Sjuhudi, Ichsan; Miano, Muhammad Ryan Ramadhani; Dwiprigitaningtias, Indah
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v10i1.8137

Violence against women constitutes a violation of human rights and reflects entrenched structural gender inequality. In Indonesia, despite the existence of Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and the ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), significant challenges persist in the implementation of legal protections. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in addressing violence against women and to identify necessary regulatory reforms. Utilizing a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study analyzes the alignment of national laws with international human rights standards. It also assesses policy implementation by examining court rulings, institutional reports, and empirical data on victim protection outcomes. The findings reveal pervasive gender bias in both regulatory provisions and law enforcement practices, which undermines victimsâ€™ access to justice. Key obstacles include the absence of a gender-sensitive legal perspective, inadequate protection mechanisms, and the limited capacity of law enforcement personnel. The study concludes that comprehensive legal reform, capacity building, and integrating a human rights-based approach are essential to establishing a more inclusive and effective legal protection system for women in Indonesia.

EXPLOITATION OF THE ELDERLY IN THE PHENOMENON OF ‘CYBER BEGGING’ ON TIKTOK: A VICTIMOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Amalia, Bunga Rizky; Nuroini, Indi
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 4 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v4i2.806

The emergence of cyber begging on digital platforms such as TikTok has raised serious legal and ethical concerns, particularly when involving vulnerable populations like the elderly. This study examines the phenomenon of elderly individuals participating in live-stream content on TikTok, where they are often depicted in humiliating or infantilizing situations in exchange for virtual gifts. Using a normative legal research method, this paper analyzes whether such practices can be categorized as criminal exploitation under Indonesian law, particularly Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking and related statutory instruments. The study adopts a victimological perspective to argue that apparent consent does not negate victimhood when participation is shaped by structural conditions such as poverty, digital illiteracy, or dependency. Furthermore, the principle of legal certainty is employed to highlight the inadequacy of current legal frameworks in addressing emerging forms of digital exploitation. The findings suggest that while cyber begging may appear voluntary, it often reflects deeper patterns of coercion and asymmetrical benefit, warranting clearer legal recognition and protective policies. This research contributes to the discourse on elder justice, digital labor ethics, and the evolution of criminal law in the digital age.

The Role of Labor Law in Settling Industrial Relations Disputes: A Normative Juridical Perspective on the Rights of Workers and the Obligations of Employers in Indonesia Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Nuroini, Indi; Hananto, Hananto
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1653

This research reviews labor law's role in the settlement of disputes in industrial relations within a normative juridical perspective in Indonesia. The research focuses on workers' rights and employers' obligations under Indonesia's labor legislation, mainly Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 (the Labor Law). The study examines dispute resolution mechanisms, such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration through the PHI, their effectiveness in protecting workers' rights, and how well employers adhere to the law. From the results, it is learned that negotiation and mediation are effective at the starting stage, but due to power imbalance and delayed processing in the judicial system, comprehensive settlements could not be achieved. Moreover, inconsistent court decisions, weak enforcement of workers' rights, and lack of adequate union representation remain critical. Concluding, the paper provides recommendations on how Indonesia can better settle labor disputes by strengthening mechanisms for mediation and arbitration, enhancing judicial capacity, and effective enforcement of workers' rights.

Efektivitas Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Kasus Pidana Di Indonesia Nuroini, Indi
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3179

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem kontrol teknologi informasi (TI), prosedur audit, dan deteksi kecurangan di institusi keuangan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literature review. Sistem kontrol TI memainkan peran kunci dalam menjaga keamanan data dan integritas operasional, sementara prosedur audit berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pengawasan yang dapat mendeteksi dan mencegah terjadinya kecurangan. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut, termasuk studi empiris, artikel teori, dan laporan praktik terbaik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa institusi keuangan yang menerapkan sistem kontrol TI yang komprehensif dan terus diperbarui mampu mengurangi risiko kebocoran data dan penyalahgunaan informasi. Prosedur audit yang efektif dan berbasis risiko terbukti mampu mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam sistem dan operasi yang berpotensi menjadi titik masuk bagi kecurangan. Namun, deteksi kecurangan tidak hanya bergantung pada kekuatan teknologi dan prosedur audit, tetapi juga pada kesadaran dan keterlibatan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam institusi keuangan tersebut.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENGGUNAAN PERSPEKTIF ILMIAH HUKUM PIDANA Nuroini, Indi
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9410

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tindakan yang bersifat Represif Edukatif dalam penegakan Hukum Pidana Ketenagakerjaan dalam perspektif ilmu hukum pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis landasan filosofis dan yuridis, serta konsepsi – konsepsi yang bersifat ilmiah mengenai penerapan asas Represif Edukatif dalam penegakan hukum pidana dibidang ketenagakerjaan. Dibidang ketenagakerjaan terdapat beberapa ketentuan hukum pidana yang telah jelas dirumuskan sebagai suatu delik, yang mana delik-delik tersebut juga merupakan bagian dari obyek pengawasan pegawai pengawas ketenagakerjaan. Simpulan yang dihasilkan adalah Bentuk dan penerapan asas Represif Edukatif dalam penegakan hukum pidana dibidang ketenagakerjaan dengan langkah – langkah bentuk pemeriksaan sampai diterbitkan nota pemeriksaan dan Perpektif ilmu hukum pidana terhadap asas Represif Edukatif dalam penegakan hukum pidana dibidang ketenagakerjaan dengan ketentuan hukum pidana yang telah dirumuskan sebagai delikKata Kunci : Represif Edukatif, penegakan Hukum Pidana, Ketenagakerjaan dan hukum pidana.

Optimizing brain tumor MRI classification using advanced preprocessing techniques and ensemble learning methods Pardede, Akim Manaor Hara; Zamsuri, Ahmad; Nuroini, Indi; Alkhairi, Putrama
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i6.pp5106-5119

Brain tumor classification is a critical task in medical imaging that directly impacts the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment planning. However, the complexity and variability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images pose significant challenges, often resulting in reduced model reliability and generalization. This study addresses these limitations by proposing a novel ResNet+Bagging model, leveraging the strengths of residual networks and ensemble learning to enhance classification performance. Using publicly available brain tumor MRI datasets, including images labeled as benign, malignant, and normal, the study employs advanced preprocessing techniques such as normalization, data augmentation, and noise reduction to ensure high-quality inputs. The proposed model demonstrated significant improvements, achieving the highest testing accuracy of 72%, outperforming other tested models such as LeNet, standard ResNet, GoogleNet, and VGGNet. Precision (0.6010), recall (0.6000), and F1-score (0.5990) metrics further highlight its superior balance in detecting positive and negative classes. The novelty of this research lies in the application of Bagging to ResNet, which effectively mitigates overfitting and enhances predictive stability in complex medical datasets. These findings underscore the proposed model's potential as a robust solution for brain tumor classification, contributing to more accurate and reliable diagnostics.

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