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Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Teak (Tectona Grandis) Leaves as Food Packaging Material Swastika Dewi; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Umar Santoso
Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Food Technologists

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ifnp.46786

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis) leaves is commonly used as the packaging material of traditional food in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of teak leaves with various maturation stages to obtain information about the potency of teak leaves as active packaging material. The physical characteristics analysis including leaf color, thickness, and tensile strength, while chemical characteristics were moisture, fat content, fatty acid, and volatile profile. The results showed that the color, thickness, tensile strength, moisture, and fat content, were light green, 0.306±0.024 mm, 0.22±0.114 MPa, 74.93%, and 2.52% respectively for young teak leaves; while the mature has darker green, 0.388±0.001  mm, 0.36±0.163 MPa, 73.05%, and 2.54% respectively. The fatty acid profiles showed that young teak leaves contained 5 types of fatty acids, dominated by lignoceric acid; while mature teak leaves contained 9 types of fatty acids dominated by tricosanoic acid. The volatile components of young teak leaves e.g. acid and ester compounds, while the mature was dominated by acid and ether compounds. From the results, it is suggested that the use of teak leaves as active food packaging material can be scientifically justified.
The Impact of Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Addition on Overrun Value, Melting Resistance, Viscosity, and Hedonic Ratings in Gelato Pratama Putra, Hega Bintang; Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah; Dwi Saputra, Fitran; Putri Cahyanti, Friska; Dewi, Swastika
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Dept. Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.23010

Abstract

Incorporating ginger into gelato can significantly enhance its physical properties and sensory attributes. Ginger contains bioactive compounds like gingerol, which contribute to its distinctive flavor and health benefits, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Ginger can contribute to a smoother texture by interacting with the fat and protein structures in the gelato as well as can enhance the melting resistance of gelato, making it more stable and enjoyable to consume over a longer period. The addition of ginger provides a refreshing, spicy flavor that can elevate the overall taste profile of gelato. This study analyzed the impact of adding ginger extract at different concentrations on the overrun value, melting resistance, viscosity, and hedonic properties of gelato. A completely randomized design was used, with treatments including 0% (T0), 0.5% (T1), 1% (T2), and 1.5% (T3) ginger extract. Higher concentrations of ginger extract affected all parameters: overrun values ranged from 15.72% to 22.03%, melting resistance from 36.64 to 42.06 minutes, and viscosity from 10.06 to 12.76 dPas. Hedonic testing revealed that panelists preferred gelato with 0.5% ginger extract (T1). In conclusion, adding ginger extract to gelato significantly affects its overrun value, melting resistance, and viscosity, with the 0.5% concentration being most preferred by consumers.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUK Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 TERHADAP TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT, SIFAT FISIK, DAN SENSORIS SELAI COKELAT KACANG Kamil, Rafli; Dewi, Swastika; Legowo, Anang Mohammad; Mukti, Naura Poetry Nadima; Rahayu, Endang Sutriswati
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 12 No. 4: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2024.012.04.3

Abstract

Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 termasuk probiotik yang diisolasi dari dadih yang dapat bermanfaat bagi saluran pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubuk probiotik L. plantarum Dad-13 terhadap total bakteri asam laktat, warna, total padatan, konsistensi dan karakteristik sensoris serta mengetahui formulasi yang terbaik dalam pembuatan selai cokelat kacang. Model penelitian yang diterapkan yakni Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan penambahan bubuk L. plantarum Dad-13 yaitu P1 = 1,50%, P2 = 3%, P3 = 4,50%, dan P4 = 6%. Hasil penelitian menujukkan jika penambahan bubuk probiotik L. plantarum Dad-13 dapat meningkatkan nilai total BAL, konsistensi dan menurunkan tingkat kesukaan dari segi rasa, tekstur dan daya oles. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penambahan bubuk probiotik L. plantarum Dad-13 sebesar 3% merupakan perlakuan terbaik, karena telah memenuhi persyaratan minimal konsumsi probiotik serta mendapatkan peringkat tertinggi dalam penerimaan karakteristik sensoris secara keseluruhan.
Effect ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) extract addition on antioxidant activity, phenol total content, overrun, sensory, and shelf life of Ice Puter [Efek penambahan ekstrak jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, kandungan total fenol, overrun, sensori dan masa simpan es puter] Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah; Dewi, Swastika; Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama; Mulyani, Sri; Legowo, Anang Mohamad; Ananda, Azzahra Damia; Handaruwulan, Azzahra Salsabila; Putri, Jessica Aryani
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 30, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i2.111-122

Abstract

Ginger is known to contain various bioactive compounds, including phenolics (gingerol, shogaol, paradol). Several studies have shown that ginger extract is often added to ice puter to obtain healthier food product. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the result of adding ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) extract with different concentration on antioxidant activity, total phenol content, overrun, hedonic test, and shelf life of ice puter. The study were conducted from November 2023 - February 2024 at Diponegoro University. The research design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, leading to a total of 20 experiment units. The experiment was conducted by adding ginger extract with different concentrations, namely P1 (0%), P2 (0.5%), P3 (1%), and P4 (1.5%). Shelf-life prediction was carried out with 3 replicates, leading to 9 experiment units for different storage temperatures (-5 °C, -18 °C, -22 °C). The sample selected from the hedonic test, P1 (0.5%) was evaluated for 28 days with changes in parameters of free fatty acid and emulsion stability. This result shows that the addition of ginger extract at various concentrations had significant effect on overrun, while, treatment P1 and P2 did not have significant effect on color and aroma. The addition of ginger extract increased antioxidant activity and total phenol content. In addition, the ice putter added with 0.5% ginger extract was the ice putter most preferred by panelists and had a shelf life of 210 days at -22°C, based on changes in free fatty acid during storage. 
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL DAN FISIK TERHADAP UMKM DESA GATAK, KECAMATAN DELANGGU Uli, Jessica Ria; Mustafa, Putri Salsabila; Bintang P.P, Hega; Dewi, Swastika; Pradana, Azaria Eda; Mulyani, Sri
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 05 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran digital dan fisik yang diterapkan oleh pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Gatak, Kecamatan Delanggu, dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan perluasan pasar. Pendekatan pengabdian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial seperti Instagram, TikTok, dan WhatsApp Business, Google My Business, Blog Informasi, Foto Produk, Google maps, Pencatatan keuangan dengan digital menjadi sarana efektif untuk promosi digital, sedangkan pemasaran fisik dilakukan melalui penjualan lompya duleg langsung di pasar lokal dan pameran produk. Sinergi antara pemasaran digital dan fisik terbukti mampu memperkuat brand awareness, meningkatkan penjualan, serta memperluas jangkauan konsumen. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi strategi terpadu bagi UMKM desa untuk memaksimalkan potensi lokal melalui kombinasi teknologi dan interaksi tatap muka.
Effect ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) extract addition on antioxidant activity, phenol total content, overrun, sensory, and shelf life of Ice Puter [Efek penambahan ekstrak jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, kandungan total fenol, overrun, sensori dan masa simpan es puter] Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah; Dewi, Swastika; Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama; Mulyani, Sri; Legowo, Anang Mohamad; Ananda, Azzahra Damia; Handaruwulan, Azzahra Salsabila; Putri, Jessica Aryani
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i2.111-122

Abstract

Ginger is known to contain various bioactive compounds, including phenolics (gingerol, shogaol, paradol). Several studies have shown that ginger extract is often added to ice puter to obtain healthier food product. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the result of adding ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) extract with different concentration on antioxidant activity, total phenol content, overrun, hedonic test, and shelf life of ice puter. The study were conducted from November 2023 - February 2024 at Diponegoro University. The research design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, leading to a total of 20 experiment units. The experiment was conducted by adding ginger extract with different concentrations, namely P1 (0%), P2 (0.5%), P3 (1%), and P4 (1.5%). Shelf-life prediction was carried out with 3 replicates, leading to 9 experiment units for different storage temperatures (-5 °C, -18 °C, -22 °C). The sample selected from the hedonic test, P1 (0.5%) was evaluated for 28 days with changes in parameters of free fatty acid and emulsion stability. This result shows that the addition of ginger extract at various concentrations had significant effect on overrun, while, treatment P1 and P2 did not have significant effect on color and aroma. The addition of ginger extract increased antioxidant activity and total phenol content. In addition, the ice putter added with 0.5% ginger extract was the ice putter most preferred by panelists and had a shelf life of 210 days at -22°C, based on changes in free fatty acid during storage. 
Mechanisms and Applications of Essential Oils as Natural Preservatives in Meat Products: A Review Afidah, Ulil; Wardhani, Riuh; Dewi, Swastika; Purwitasari, Lutfi
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Dept. Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.29970

Abstract

The increasing global demand for meat products illustrates the importance of safe and effective preservation methods. Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) are common synthetic preservatives that stop microbial growth and lipid oxidation. However, they have been linked to negative health effects. Consequently, natural alternatives such as essential oils (EOs) have gained attention due to their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Mechanistically, EOs disrupt microbial cell membranes, inhibit key metabolic enzymes, and scavenge free radicals that initiate lipid oxidation. This review discusses the mechanisms and applications of various essential oils as natural preservatives in meat and meat products. Essential oils, which are high in phenolic compounds, work by breaking down microbial cell membranes, stopping enzymatic systems, and neutralizing free radicals that cause oxidation. Several studies have demonstrated that essential oils (EOs) function as a promising natural preservative in meat products by utilizing specific mechanisms to enhance chemical, microbiological, and sensory quality. For instance, rosemary essential oil (REO), when integrated into vacuum packaging, effectively extends the shelf life of chicken meatballs by inhibiting microbial growth and scavenging free radicals to prevent lipid oxidation. Similarly, oregano essential oil (OEO) exhibits strong antimicrobial action against foodborne pathogens like Salmonella enteritidis and Escherichia coli in dried meat while enhancing sensory properties. In sausage products, nutmeg essential oil (NO) demonstrates its antioxidant capacity by significantly reducing lipid oxidation indicators such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), suppressed mesophilic bacteria growth, and improved aroma stability during storage. Collectively, these findings confirm that essential oils represent promising natural preservatives that offer a safer multi-target alternative to synthetic additives, especially in the mechanism of cell membrane damage and lipid peroxidation inhibition.