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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Jurnal Biodjati Majalah Farmaseutik JFIOnline Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Nunung Yuniarti
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) DAN KURKUMINOIDNYA TERHADAP EFEK ANALGETIK PADA MENCIT Wicaksono, Arko Jatmiko; Yuniarti, Nunung; Pramono, Suwijiyo
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 20, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (917.4 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ20iss1pp%p

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek analgetik dari minyak atsiri rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.), kurkuminoid, dan kombinasi keduanya. Penyarian kurkuminoid dilakukan dengan pelarut etil asetat dan heksan. Minyak atsiri diperoleh dari hasil destilasi air-uap. Uji analgetik dilakukan dengan metode formalin tes (20µL formalin 1%, intraplantar) terhadap mencit jantan galur Swiss (30±5g), umur 2 bulan. Kelompok uji meliputi CMC-Na 0,5 % p.o. (kontrol negatif), indometasin 4 mg/kgBB p.o. dan i.p. (kontrol positif), kurkuminoid 48 mg/kgBB p.o., minyak atsiri 24mg/kgBB p.o, serta kombinasinya p.o. Injeksi formalin dilakukan 1 jam setelah pemejanan sampel. Data licking time diambil pada fase I (menit 0-5) dan fase II (10-30menit) setelah injeksi formalin. Fase I mengindikasikan nyeri yang terjadi pada daerah susunan saraf pusat (SSP) sedangkan fase II pada daerah perifer. Hasil uji terhadap fase I menunjukkan daya analgetik indometasin p.o sebesar (4,96±3,26 %) dan i.p. (4,54±1,65%). Kurkuminoid dan minyak atsiri masing-masing (1,22±0,89%) dan (28,8±8,48%), sedangkan campuran (42,14±5,6%). Kurniawan (2007) melaporkan bahwa besarnya daya analgetik fase I pada morfin 5 mg/kgBB p.o. adalah (69,68±2,17%). Pada fase II minyak atsiri memiliki daya analgetik sebesar (74,63±1,97%), campuran minyak atsiri (24mg/kgBB) dan kurkuminoid (48 mg/kgBB) memiliki daya analgetik sebesar (67,56±0,59%), indometasin i.p. (49,46±1,08%) dan p.o (49,82±0,91%), serta kurkuminoid (44,80±1,46%).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FRAKSI LARUT AIR EKSTRAK ETANOLIK PISANG KAPAS (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SECARA IN VIVO DAN PELACAKAN SENYAWA AKTIFNYA Yuniarti, Nunung; Maulawati, Rina Nur; Pramono, Suwijiyo
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 19, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.089 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ19iss2pp55-61

Abstract

Buah pisang merupakan salah satu pangan Indonesia yang memiliki berbagai khasiat. Dalam masyarakat, pisang kapas (Musa paradisiaca L.) dikenal sebagai pencahar atau laksan sehingga dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan sembelit. Sebuah penelitian melaporkan bahwa ekstrak kloroformik dan ekstrak etanolik pisang kapas dapat berkhasiat sebagai antidiabetes. Namun, belum dilakukan fraksinasi terhadap ekstrak kloroformik dan ekstrak etanolik pisang kapas serta uji aktivitasnya sebagai antidiabetes. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai fraksi larut air ekstrak etanolik pisang kapas sebagai antidiabetes pada tikus serta pelacakan senyawa aktifnya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji toleransi glukosa oral yaitu dengan tikus normal yang dibebani glukosa. Waktu pembebanan glukosa adalah 60 menit, baik pada kelompok kontrol (CMC Na) maupun pada kelompok perlakuan. Semua perlakuan diberikan secara peroral dan dosis tunggal. Kadar glukosa darah ditetapkan secara enzimatis dengan reagen GOD-PAP. Kromatografi kertas digunakan untuk pemeriksaan kualitatif senyawa yang terkandung di dalam fraksi larut air ekstrak etanolik pisang kapas.  Pemberian fraksi larut air ekstrak etanolik pisang kapas dosis 0,25 g/kgBB menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 22,28 ± 0,76 %. Senyawa yang terdapat dalam fraksi larut air ekstrak etanolik pisang kapas adalah senyawa pereduksi, asam-asam amino, atau reduktor lain, seperti sakarida selain glukosa dan asam-asam tanaman.  
Effect of aspirin on pi-class of rat kidney glutathione S-transferase activity Yuniarti, Nunung; Martono, Sudibyo; A.M., Supardjan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 16 No 2, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.919 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp87-93

Abstract

The nonsteroids antiinflammatory compounds like curcumin and its analogues, indomethacine, and sulfasalazin have been reported to have an inhibitory effect on GST activity on an in vitro study. The aim of this research is to find out the effect of aspirin on pi-class of rat kidney GST activity in vitro using ethacrynic acid (EA) as a specific substrate for its GST class.Glutathione activity can be measured by conjugating GSH and EA catalyzed with GST. The product can be measured spectrophotometrically to result in a rate (Δ absorption/min). With the same method, aspirin was added as an inhibitor. Decreasing conjugation product indicated that there was an inhibitory activity of aspirin.The aspirin inhibitory activity using EA and CDNB (1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene) as substrates are 9,090% (Extrapolated IC50 6665,03 μM) and 14,087% (Extrapolated IC50 4102,0 μM), respectively. These results have shown that aspirin can not inhibit pi-class of rat kidney cytosolic GST activity using EA and CDNB (1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene) as substrates.Key words: aspirin, GSTP, kidney.
PENGARUH 1,5-BIS(4’-HIDROKSI-3’-METOKSIFENIL)-1,4-PENTADIEN-3-ON DAN KURKUMIN PADA AKTIVITAS ENZIM GLUTATION S-TRANSFERASE PARU TIKUS Yuniarti, Nunung; Martono, Sudibyo
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 3, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Curcumin was proved to have activity as GST inhibitor. 1,5-bis(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-on which is curcumin analog, was predicted to have  same activity as curcumin. This experiment was conduct to verify that prediction, aimed to revealed the influence of 1,5-bis(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-on as well as curcumin on rat lung GST activity  in vitro, using  1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) as substrate. GST activity was determined using conjugation reaction of glutathione (GSH) with CDNB. GS-DNB conjugate formed was measured using spectrophotometry at l 345 nm between 0-3 minutes by simple kinetic program, result in certain rate (D absorption/minute). Using similar method, conjugation reaction was done, however with addition of 1,5-bis(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-on and curcumin as inhibitor. Inhibition effect followed by the decreasing of reaction rate.  From the result it was concluded that  1,5-bis(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-on and curcumin can inhibit mice lung GST activity with  IC50 value 9,13 mM and 13,32 mM. ABSTRAK Kurkumin dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas sebagai inhibitor GST. Senyawa 1,5-bis(4’-hidroksi-3’-metoksifenil)-1,4-pentadien-3-on yang merupakan senyawa analog kurkumin, diprediksikan memiliki aktivitas yang relatif sama dengan kurkumin. Oleh karena itu, dari hasil prediksi tersebut perlu dilakukan verifikasi dengan uji laboratoris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senyawa 1,5-bis(4’-hidroksi-3’-metoksifenil)-1,4-pentadien-3-on dan kurkumin pada aktivitas GST paru tikus dengan substrat 1-kloro-2,4-dinitrobenzen (CDNB) secara in vitro. Aktivitas GST ditentukan menggunakan reaksi konjugasi glutation (GSH) dengan substrat CDNB. Konjugat GS-DNB yang terbentuk diukur secara spektrofotometri pada l 345 nm antara menit ke 0-3 menggunakan program simple kinetic, menghasilkan suatu rate (D serapan/menit). Dengan cara yang sama dilakukan reaksi konjugasi namun dengan penambahan senyawa 1,5-bis(4’-hidroksi-3’-metoksifenil)-1,4-pentadien-3-on dan kurkumin sebagai inhibitor. Adanya efek inhibisi diketahui dari penurunan rate. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa senyawa 1,5-bis(4’-hidroksi-3’-metoksifenil)-1,4-pentadien-3-on dan kurkumin menghambat GST paru tikus dengan IC50 berturut-turut adalah 9,13 mM dan 13,32 mM.
PENGARUH 1,5-BIS(4’-HIDROKSI-3’-METOKSIFENIL)-1,4-PENTADIEN-3-ON DAN KURKUMIN PADA AKTIVITAS ENZIM GLUTATION S-TRANSFERASE PARU TIKUS Yuniarti, Nunung; Martono, Sudibyo
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v3i1.70

Abstract

Curcumin was proved to have activity as GST inhibitor. 1,5-bis(4â??-hydroxy-3â??-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-on which is curcumin analog, was predicted to have  same activity as curcumin. This experiment was conduct to verify that prediction, aimed to revealed the influence of 1,5-bis(4â??-hydroxy-3â??-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-on as well as curcumin on rat lung GST activity  in vitro, using  1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) as substrate. GST activity was determined using conjugation reaction of glutathione (GSH) with CDNB. GS-DNB conjugate formed was measured using spectrophotometry at l 345 nm between 0-3 minutes by simple kinetic program, result in certain rate (D absorption/minute). Using similar method, conjugation reaction was done, however with addition of 1,5-bis(4â??-hydroxy-3â??-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-on and curcumin as inhibitor. Inhibition effect followed by the decreasing of reaction rate.  From the result it was concluded that  1,5-bis(4â??-hydroxy-3â??-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-on and curcumin can inhibit mice lung GST activity with  IC50 value 9,13 mM and 13,32 mM. ABSTRAK Kurkumin dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas sebagai inhibitor GST. Senyawa 1,5-bis(4â??-hidroksi-3â??-metoksifenil)-1,4-pentadien-3-on yang merupakan senyawa analog kurkumin, diprediksikan memiliki aktivitas yang relatif sama dengan kurkumin. Oleh karena itu, dari hasil prediksi tersebut perlu dilakukan verifikasi dengan uji laboratoris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senyawa 1,5-bis(4â??-hidroksi-3â??-metoksifenil)-1,4-pentadien-3-on dan kurkumin pada aktivitas GST paru tikus dengan substrat 1-kloro-2,4-dinitrobenzen (CDNB) secara in vitro. Aktivitas GST ditentukan menggunakan reaksi konjugasi glutation (GSH) dengan substrat CDNB. Konjugat GS-DNB yang terbentuk diukur secara spektrofotometri pada l 345 nm antara menit ke 0-3 menggunakan program simple kinetic, menghasilkan suatu rate (D serapan/menit). Dengan cara yang sama dilakukan reaksi konjugasi namun dengan penambahan senyawa 1,5-bis(4â??-hidroksi-3â??-metoksifenil)-1,4-pentadien-3-on dan kurkumin sebagai inhibitor. Adanya efek inhibisi diketahui dari penurunan rate. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa senyawa 1,5-bis(4â??-hidroksi-3â??-metoksifenil)-1,4-pentadien-3-on dan kurkumin menghambat GST paru tikus dengan IC50 berturut-turut adalah 9,13 mM dan 13,32 mM.
The Development of Alternative Dosage Form for Creatine Monohydrate: A Floating Tablet Nur Hidayah, Arifatu; Ardiana Wati, Anas; Yuniarti, Nunung; Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 11, No 3 (2023): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.8284

Abstract

Creatine monohydrate has been developed as a neuroprotective agent and can penetrate in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier. However, its delivery is hampered by its limited capacity of creatine transporter. The floating system is known to increase the residence time of drugs in the stomach; thus, the active substances can be absorbed more optimally. Therefore, this study is aimed to develop creatine monohydrate floating tablets by optimizing the proportion of HPMC K100M and NaHCO2 and evaluating the quality of floating tablets. The formula was designed Simplex Lattice Design method. Tablets were prepared by the wet granulation method and evaluated for granule and tablet parameters. The results showed that HPMC K100M significantly increased flow time, absorption rate, hardness, floating time, swelling index; decreased index tap, fragility, and floating lag time. Meanwhile, an increase in NaHCO2 significantly affects an increase in floating lag time. The optimum formula obtained was 18.87% HPMC K100M and 21.12% NaHCO2. Verification of the optimum formula showed that tablet parameters were not significantly different from the predicted formula. The studies suggest that this prototype can be developed to increase creatine residence time in the stomach.
Formulation and Antioxidant Activity of Gotu Kola Jelly Candy with Plant-based Polymers as a Gelling Agent Devi, Dwitya Devi Nurlistyo; Darsih, Cici; Yuniarti, Nunung; Ardiningtyas, Bondan; Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 29, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.89699

Abstract

Centella asiatica or gotu kola has a long history as a brain supplement. Gotu kola supplements are sold as liquid and dried extract which is less attractive for a younger generation. Jelly candy is an alternative dosage form with better acceptability across ages. However, the use of animal-derived polymers such as pork gelatine in the candy restricts those who practice vegetarian and halal lifestyles from consuming the products. This study aims to explore plant-based polymers glucomannan and kappa-carrageenan as gelling agents in the preparation of gotu kola jelly candy. Preparation of the jelly candy formula was designed based on Simplex Lattice Design. Evaluation of physical characteristics of jelly candy includes organoleptic, weight uniformity, moisture content, pH, and elasticity. The antioxidant activity of gotu kola before and after the manufacturing process was evaluated. The results showed that a combination of kappa-carrageenan 1.33% and glucomannan 0.67% is the optimum formula. Adding more proportion of kappa-carrageenan reduced jelly elasticity and moisture content. While adding glucomannan improved its elasticity responses but increased moisture content. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of gotu kola in jelly candy suggested that gotu kola experienced a significant reduction in antioxidant activity following the production process. The IC50 of the crude extract initially was129.23 ppm while post jelly candy manufacturing, the IC50 increased to 197.49 ppm. This study suggested that improvement in extraction and production processes is necessary to maintain gotu kola antioxidant activity.
Antioxidant Activity and Pancreatic Lipase Inhibition of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb Rhizome Fractions Suharsanti, Ririn; Wahyuono, Subagus; Yuniarti, Nunung; Astuti, Puji
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.33900

Abstract

Antiobesity with a lipase inhibitor mechanism will block the hydrolysis of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, while antioxidant compounds are very useful in conditions of obesity to prevent excess damage from degenerative diseases. Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb extract has been proven to have the effect of inhibiting pancreatic lipase so further effects will be seen at the fraction level. The purpose of this research is to investigate the phytochemical components ,antioxidant activity and pancreatic lipase inhibition of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb fractions. Ethanolic extract of the Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb rhizome was separated using the solid-liquid chromatography with 3 different solvents (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol) to give n-hexane (HF), ethyl acetate (EAF), and ethanol (EF), and the insoluble (IF) fractions. Each fraction detected phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids/steroids. EF has the highest total flavonoid and phenolic content. Antioxidant activity of all fractions were measured using DPPH reduction, ABTS, and FRAP methods. The best antioxidant activity of all fractions using the DPPH method was EF with IC50 21.93 ± 3.39µg/mL, ABTS method was HF with IC50 24.56±1,03 µg/mL and FRAP method was IF with IC50 20.79±1,03 µg/mL. Totals of phenolics and flavonoids in EF strongly support the antioxidant activity of the DPPH method. The highest inhibition of pancreatic lipase was found in EAF at 35.16±0.24 % (100 µg/ml). There was significant difference between EAF and xenical (orlistat) (p
Exposure of Histone Deacetylase-2 Inhibitor Curcumin and Its Analogues in Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System Change Memory and Cognitive Function, Anxiety, and Social Interaction Behavior in Mouse Yuniarti, Nunung; Wulandari, Febri; Azizah, Ulfah Laily; Anas, Yance; Murwanti, Retno
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.009660

Abstract

Class 1 and 2 histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACI) have been reported as novel therapeutic approaches to treat neurodegenerative disorders, depression, anxiety, and cognitive deficits. HDACI ameliorated deficits in cognition and stress-related behaviors in a wide range of neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Preclinically, behavioral bioassay can be used to predict the influence of new compounds for treatment of these illnesses. Curcumin and its new analogues PGV-0 and PGV-1 have been reported to inhibit HDAC2. However, reports regarding the effect of curcumin and its analogues on memory and cognitive function, anxiety, and social interaction behavior are as yet to be examined. Mice were divided into control and treated groups. Brain disorder was induced by oral administration of 10% ethanol in sodium-CMC for 7 days. Curcumin, PGV-0, PGV-1, and sodium butyrate (as positive control) were then given orally once a day for 21 days. The behavior tests of social interaction, open field, radial 8-arm-maze, and passive avoidance were performed on day 29. To increase dissolution and bioavailability of the compounds, they were formulated in a self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). Brains were isolated and analyzed using PCR to investigate the expression of genes related to neurobehavioral disorders hdac2, trkB, and bdnf. In different doses, curcumin, PGV-0, and PGV-1 increased social interaction capability, declined anxiety level, and improved long-term memory and cognitive function. The mechanism proposed is: HDACI curcumin and its analogues (PGV-0 and PGV-1) that keep the histone protein in acetylation state increase bdnf expression. The increased trkB expression is increasing the activation of the bdnf gene because trkB is the primary receptor of bdnf that supports the survival of existing neurons and encourages the growth and differentiation of new neurons and synapses. Thus, those mechanisms could improve long-term memory and cognitive function, increase social interaction, and reduce anxiety in ethanol-induced mice with brain disorders.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Sediaan SNEDDS Pentagamavunon-0 pada Mencit Betina BALB/c Perdana, Ilham; Yuniarti, Nunung; Puspitasari, Ika
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v21i2.98572

Abstract

Pentagamavunon-0 (PGV-0) merupakan senyawa turunan kurkumin yang dikembangkan dalam bentuk sediaan Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) dan memiliki aktivitas farmakologi terhadap brain disorder yang hingga saat ini belum terdapat data ilmiah mengenai tingkat keamanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi toksisitas SNEDDS PGV-0 berdasarkan parameter gejala toksisitas, perubahan berat badan dan nilai LD50. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan prosedur uji sesuai OECD Test Guidelines 420 Fix-dose Procedure. Hewan uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 10 mencit betina BALB/c dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit. Kelompok kontrol diberi perlakuan senyawa pembawa SNEDDS dan kelompok perlakuan menggunakan SNEDDS PGV-0.  Dosis awal SNEDDS PGV-0 digunakan sebesar 300 mg/kgBB dan dilanjutkan untuk uji utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya gejala toksisitas yang muncul pada pemberian SNEDDS PGV-0 berupa gatal, percepatan nafas, mengantuk hingga kematian. Terjadi kenaikan berat badan pada hewan uji, tetapi bukan perubahan berat badan yang bermakna (p>0,05). Penentuan nilai LD50 cut off sebesar 300 mg/kgBB dengan kategori toksisitas 4.
Co-Authors Ardiana Wati, Anas Ardiningtyas, Bondan Arko Jatmiko Wicaksono, Arko Jatmiko Azizah, Ulfah Laily Cici Darsih Devi, Dwitya Devi Nurlistyo Ika Puspitasari Ilham Perdana Marlyn Dian Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian Nur Hidayah, Arifatu Puji Astuti Retno Murwanti Rina Nur Maulawati, Rina Nur Ririn Suharsanti, Ririn Subagus Wahyuono Sudibyo Martono Supardjan A.M., Supardjan SUWIJIYO PRAMONO Wulandari, Febri Yance Anas