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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE Triswanti, Triswanti; Sari, Novi Maya; Nainggolan, Elfrida; Rahmawati, Rahajeng Siti Nur; Utami, Utami
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2527

Abstract: According to data from the Sei Tualang Raso Health Center in Tanjung Balai City in 2022, 100% of Fe tablets were given to registered pregnant women but only about 65% consumed Fe tablets according to the specified number of 90 tablets. In 2022 there were 620 cases of anemic pregnant women at the Puskesmas Sei Tualang Raso Tanjung Balai City. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Sei Tualang Raso Health Center in July 2023. The analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed there was a relationship between the role of officers (p value: 0.001) and family support (p value: 0.001) on compliance with Fe tablet consumption. It is recommended that the puskesmas continue to maintain information provision either through individual counseling during home visits or group counseling during posyandu implementation and the information received brings positive assumptions for improving health promotion in the future and provides counseling to pregnant women about Fe tablets, the impact, along with the benefits of Fe tablets for pregnant women.Keywords: Family Support, Pregnant Women, Fe Table.

PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONCRETE PICTORIAL-ABSTRACT (CPA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB, KEMAMPUAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP, DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DI SDS XYZ JAKARTA [THE APPLICATION OF THE CONCRETE-PICTORIAL-ABSTRACT (CPA) APPROACH TO IMPROVE RESPONSIBILITY, CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING, AND MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS AT SDS XYZ JAKARTA] Nainggolan, Elfrida
JOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics Education Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/johme.v6i1.4527

This study was motiviated by a situation where grade 2 elementary students studying mathematics were not demonstrating responsibility in daily tasks, were challenged in mastering mathematical concepts, and were lacking optimal problem-solving skills. The purpose of this study was to analyze the increased responsibility, improved conceptual understanding, and improved mathematical problem-solving skills of grade 2 elementary students using the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) approach with multiplication and division concepts. This study adopted class action research consisting of three cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 15 grade 2 elementary school students. This research was conducted at SDS XYZ, Jakarta. The data was collected through observations, tests, and documentation. The instruments used in this study were assessment rubrics and test questions. The results of this study have revealed that the application of the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) approach can improve responsibility with scores of 53.2, 54.9, and 62.6 respectively from cycle I to cycle III although the specified standard score was not reached. There was also evidence of improved conceptual understanding with scores of 73.3, 74.5, and 80.2 and mathematical problem-solving skills with scores of 72.1, 78.8, and 85.8 respectively from cycle I to III.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi kurangnya sikap tanggung jawab siswa dalam mengembangkan tugas dikehidupan sehari-hari, rendahnya kemampuan penguasaan konsep Matematika, serta belum optimalnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas II SD dalam pembelajaran Matematika, dan kurang bervariasinya metode yang digunakan, sehinggga pembelajaran tidak kondusif menjadi bahan penelitian tesis ini. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan tanggung jawab, kemampuan penguasaan konsep, dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas II SD melalui pendekatan Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) pada pokok bahasan perkalian dan pembagian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Di mana setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Mengambil tempat penelitian di SDS XYZ, Jakarta, subjek penelitian melibatkan 15 siswa kelas II SD. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah rubrik penilaian dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) dapat meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawab dengan nilai rata-rata siklus I 53.2, siklus II 54.9, dan siklus III 62.6, namun begitu, angka tersebut belum berhasil mencapai standar nilai yang ditentukan. Dengan CPA, siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan konsep matematika dengan nilai siklus I 73.3, siklus II 74.5, dan siklus III 80.2. Tidak hanya itu, pendekatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan nilai siklus I 72.1, siklus II 78.8, dan siklus III 85.8.

Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan Dengan Kinerja Perawat di RSU Indah Bagan Batu Situmorang, Helfrida; Nainggolan, Elfrida; Nisa, Era Zana
JURNAL KEBIDANAN, KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN (BIKES) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): J-BIKES NOVEMBER
Publisher : Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/j-bikes.v4i2.66

Manajemen adalah ilmu dan seni mengatur proses pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia dan sumber-sumber lainnya secara efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Tugas pokok kepala ruangan adalah mengendalikan kegiatan pelayanan keperawatan diruang rawat yang berada diwilayah tanggung jawabnya. Kepala ruangan mempunyai wewenang. Kinerja adalah penampilan hasil karya personel baik kuantitas maupun kualitas dalam suatu organisasi.Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan p endekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat pelaksana di RSU Indah Bagan Batu sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini semua perawat pelaksana di RSU Indah Bagan Batu sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan Perencanaan Di RSU Indah Bagan Batu adalah Baik sebanyak 22 orang (73.3%), Pengorganisasian Dengan Kinerja Perawat adalah Baik sebanyak 21 orang (70.0%), Pengarahan Dengan Kinerja Perawat adalah Baik sebanyak 23 orang (76.7%), Pengawasan Dengan Kinerja Perawat adalah Baik sebanyak 25 orang (83.3%), Kinerja Perawat Di RSU Indah Bagan Batu adalah Baik sebanyak 20 orang (66.7%). Terdapat hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan Dengan Kinerja Perawat Di RSU Indah Bagan Batu, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Peneliti menyarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit untuk mengadakan sosialisasi tentang Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan Dengan Kinerja Perawat Di RSU Indah Bagan Batu.

POLA KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA: KORELASI RIWAYAT IMUNISASI DAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK Nainggolan, Elfrida
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.2004

Abstract: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases worldwide. Some factors that cause ARI in toddlers include immunization history and exposure to cigarette smoke. Based on data search, it is known that UPTD Puskesmas Bawomataluo is one of the health centers with the highest incidence of ARI in Nias Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the Correlation of Immunization History and Cigarette Smoke Exposure. The study used a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in March 2023 in Bawomataluo Village, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency. The population is mothers who have toddlers aged 1-5 years in Bawomataluo Village, Fanayama District, South Nias Regency as many as 261 people with a selected sample of 72 people. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling, the research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between immunization history p value: 0.020 and exposure to cigarette smoke p value: 0.000. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to increase the achievement of complete basic immunization and parents should avoid smoking indoors and need to pay attention to household ventilation to circulate dirty air, such as cigarette smoke.Keywords: Toddlers, ARI, Cigarette Smoke Exposure, Immunization History.

PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II Tarigan, Almina Rospitaria; Nainggolan, Elfrida; Saragih, Nurlela Petra; Laily, Eka Isranil; Basri; Rinawati
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i2.5463

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis dengan hyperglikemia dan intoleransi glukosa yang terjadi karena kelenjar pancreas yang tidak memproduksi insulin secara adekwat yang diakibatkan tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan dibagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok control dan kelompok perlakuan, Metode Uji statistic dengan uji Wilcoxon Rank Test. Latihan senam kaki dengan pasien Diabetes Melitus terdapat perubahan sensitivitas yang significan. Nilai sensitivitas kaki sebelum dilakukan terapi senam kaki diabetik dalam kategori sensitivitas kaki sedang yaitu sebanyak 7 responden (38,8%) dan setelah senam kaki didapatkan paling banyak dalam kategori sensitivitas kaki baik yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (66,7 %). Latar belakang: Penyakit Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti Neuropati DM yang berefek kepada kerusakan sel saraf sensorik dan terganggaunya sensitivitas pada kaki. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode: Quasy experimental dengan dua kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan, dengan uji statistikWilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil: terdapat pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas kaki sebesar 66,7%. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dan dilakukan edukasi serta praktik senam kaki kepada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki penderita.

PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONCRETE PICTORIAL-ABSTRACT (CPA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB, KEMAMPUAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP, DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DI SDS XYZ JAKARTA [THE APPLICATION OF THE CONCRETE-PICTORIAL-ABSTRACT (CPA) APPROACH TO IMPROVE RESPONSIBILITY, CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING, AND MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS AT SDS XYZ JAKARTA] Nainggolan, Elfrida
JOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/johme.v6i1.4527

This study was motiviated by a situation where grade 2 elementary students studying mathematics were not demonstrating responsibility in daily tasks, were challenged in mastering mathematical concepts, and were lacking optimal problem-solving skills. The purpose of this study was to analyze the increased responsibility, improved conceptual understanding, and improved mathematical problem-solving skills of grade 2 elementary students using the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) approach with multiplication and division concepts. This study adopted class action research consisting of three cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 15 grade 2 elementary school students. This research was conducted at SDS XYZ, Jakarta. The data was collected through observations, tests, and documentation. The instruments used in this study were assessment rubrics and test questions. The results of this study have revealed that the application of the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) approach can improve responsibility with scores of 53.2, 54.9, and 62.6 respectively from cycle I to cycle III although the specified standard score was not reached. There was also evidence of improved conceptual understanding with scores of 73.3, 74.5, and 80.2 and mathematical problem-solving skills with scores of 72.1, 78.8, and 85.8 respectively from cycle I to III.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi kurangnya sikap tanggung jawab siswa dalam mengembangkan tugas dikehidupan sehari-hari, rendahnya kemampuan penguasaan konsep Matematika, serta belum optimalnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas II SD dalam pembelajaran Matematika, dan kurang bervariasinya metode yang digunakan, sehinggga pembelajaran tidak kondusif menjadi bahan penelitian tesis ini. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan tanggung jawab, kemampuan penguasaan konsep, dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas II SD melalui pendekatan Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) pada pokok bahasan perkalian dan pembagian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Di mana setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Mengambil tempat penelitian di SDS XYZ, Jakarta, subjek penelitian melibatkan 15 siswa kelas II SD. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah rubrik penilaian dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) dapat meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawab dengan nilai rata-rata siklus I 53.2, siklus II 54.9, dan siklus III 62.6, namun begitu, angka tersebut belum berhasil mencapai standar nilai yang ditentukan. Dengan CPA, siswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan konsep matematika dengan nilai siklus I 73.3, siklus II 74.5, dan siklus III 80.2. Tidak hanya itu, pendekatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan nilai siklus I 72.1, siklus II 78.8, dan siklus III 85.8.

KETERSEDIAAN SARANA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SD SWASTA KATOLIK BUDI MURNI 2 MEDAN Nainggolan, Elfrida; Sihotang, Din Oloan
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v5i3.5691

This research is motivated by the importance of learning resources in supporting the effectiveness of teaching and learning motivation, particularly in Catholic Religious Education (PAK) subjects that require an understanding of spiritual values. The focus of this research is to analyze the availability of PAK learning resources at Budi Murni 2 Medan Private Catholic Elementary School and describe its influence on student learning motivation. As a crucial step, this research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The main findings indicate that the availability of learning resources at the school is adequate and diverse, including textbooks, Bibles, liturgical props, and digital devices such as projectors. The use of these varied resources has been proven to contribute significantly to increasing student learning motivation, which is characterized by enthusiasm, active participation in discussions, and high interest during the learning process. In conclusion, there is a strong positive relationship between the availability of adequate learning resources and student learning motivation in PAK lessons, where the use of interactive media is a key factor.. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya peran sarana pembelajaran dalam menunjang efektivitas pengajaran dan motivasi belajar, khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik (PAK) yang menuntut pemahaman nilai-nilai spiritual. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketersediaan sarana pembelajaran PAK di SD Swasta Katolik Budi Murni 2 Medan dan mendeskripsikan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Sebagai langkah penting, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, serta dokumentasi. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan sarana pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut tergolong memadai dan beragam, mencakup buku teks, Alkitab, alat peraga liturgis, hingga perangkat digital seperti proyektor. Penggunaan sarana yang variatif ini terbukti berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, yang ditandai dengan antusiasme, partisipasi aktif dalam diskusi, dan minat yang tinggi selama proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan positif yang kuat antara ketersediaan sarana pembelajaran yang memadai dengan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pelajaran PAK, di mana pemanfaatan media yang interaktif menjadi faktor kunci.

Description of Family Behavior in preventing Osteoarthritis in Sianipar Sihailhail Village, Balige District Sitorus, Jenti; Nainggolan, Elfrida
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Osteoarthritis is a clinical syndrome characterized by damage or disruption of the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, joint surfaces, synovium and para-articular tissue, with characteristics of progressive thinning of the cartilage, accompanied by the formation of new bone at the joint edges (osteophytes) and subchondral trabeculae. . Osteoarthritis is a problem that is often encountered in society nowadays. This can be caused by changes in lifestyle and an increase in the life expectancy of the Indonesian population. Along with developments over time, people's lifestyles have also changed. Lifestyle changes that require everything to be done quickly, both in terms of transportation and diet, are also one of the trigger factors for the emergence of Osteoarthritis. The research in this study uses a descriptive research method which aims to determine the description of family behavior in preventing osteoarthritis in Sianipar Sihailhail village, Balige district.The sampling technique used was incidental sampling, so the number of samples that met the criteria was 32 people. The majority of families' knowledge in preventing Osteoarthritis was good, 20 people (62.5%), the majority of families' attitudes in preventing Osteoarthritis were poor, 18 people (56.25%) and Family Action in preventing Osteoarthritis is sufficient for the majority of 20 people (62.5%). Researchers hope that more families will seek information about how to prevent Osteoathritis..

Improving Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Through Education for Students of State Elementary School 096125 Tobasari: Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Melalui Edukasi Pada Siswa SDN 096125 Tobasari Petra Saragih, Nurlela; Laora Silitonga, Lisbeth; Rospitaria Tarigan, Almina; Isranil Laily, Eka; Sartika Munthe, Dewi; Sarah Jufrida Saragih, Ruth; Sari Siregar, Patimah; Rinawati, Rinawati; Nainggolan, Elfrida
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v5i1.903

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a behavior formed by learning that enables a person or family to help themselves in terms of health and actively participate in improving the health of their community. To reduce health financing, PHBS is one of the main pillars of Healthy Indonesia. One important component in the process of Human Resources (HR) development is health, which includes education. In Indonesia, formal education starts at the Primary School (SD) level, with an emphasis on children aged six to twelve, which is an age vulnerable to disease. Promoting healthy lifestyles among students is crucial given the importance of health for the growth of human capital, the nature of primary school-age children, and how behavior affects health. It is imperative to encourage primary school students to lead a healthy lifestyle due to the fact that health is essential for the growth of human capital, the nature of primary school-age children, and how behavior affects their health. This community service uses a hands-on approach that allows for quick action. To achieve the goal, the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) program is used to increase the awareness of teachers and students. The methods used included instruction, mentoring, counseling, and self-practice of PHBS as well as provision of basic facilities. The results included increased knowledge of teachers and students of SD Negeri 096125 Tobasari about PHBS, daily application of PHBS values, and availability of public trash bins.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Sitorus, Jenti; Nainggolan, Elfrida
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3521

Epidemiological trends show that the number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, along with changes in lifestyle, high salt and fat diets, low physical activity, and increasing obesity rates. The purpose of this study was to determine several factors associated with the level of treatment compliance in patients with hypertension. The study design used in this study was cross-sectional. The study was conducted in the working area of the Soposurung Community Health Center. The study was conducted in December 2024. The population consisted of all hypertensive patients in Sibolahotang Village, Balige District, totaling 198 people. The sample consisted of 66 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between occupation (p value: 0.04) and family support (p value: 0.00) with treatment compliance in hypertensive patients. It is recommended that the Community Health Center provide education and socialization about hypertension and compliance in taking hypertension medication in the form of leaflets, brochures, or directly in a language that is easier for hypertensive patients to understand. Keywords: Family Support, Hypertension, Work

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