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All Journal Jurnal Surya Medika Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Journal of Midwifery and Nursing J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat International Journal of Applied Research and Sustainable Sciences (IJARSS)
Azwar, Eddy
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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The Relationship Between Handwashing Behavior (Ctps) in Covid-19 Prevention Among Elementary School Students in Banda Aceh City Kausar, Muhammad Anis AL; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Azwar, Eddy
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): January: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v6i1.4342

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between handwashing behavior, often referred to as Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), and the prevention of COVID-19 among elementary school students in Banda Aceh City. The research conducted a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected from elementary school students in SD Negeri 59 Banda Aceh, with a total sample size of 62 students. The analysis of the data involved both univariate and bivariate analyses. The findings revealed a significant relationship between students' knowledge about COVID-19 and their handwashing behavior, with a p-value of 0.001. Additionally, the role of teachers was found to be significantly associated with students' handwashing behavior, with a p-value of 0.020. However, the study did not establish a significant relationship between media involvement and handwashing behavior, as indicated by a p-value of 0.071. These results align with previous research and highlight the crucial role of knowledge and teachers in influencing proper handwashing behavior among students. In the context of COVID-19 prevention, the study underscores the importance of education, both from teachers and through media, to raise awareness and promote the practice of handwashing with soap (CTPS) as an integral part of preventive measures. Further research is needed to explore additional factors that may impact students' handwashing behavior and to gain a deeper understanding of the potential role of media in shaping this behavior.
Faktor Risiko Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2023 Akhmalnihar, Ulfa; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Azwar, Eddy
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 1, Mei 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i1.5067

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Indonesia menempati urutan ke-2 kejadian TB Paru di dunia setelah India di tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain case control. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita TB Paru BTA (+) dan populasi kontrol dalam penelitian ini adalah tetangga penderita TB Paru yang tidak menderita TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar berjumlah 44 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan cara total sampling. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara suhu rumah (p-value 0,015), kelembaban rumah (p-value 0,035) dan pencahayaan rumah (p-value 0,006) sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian (p-value 1,000), jenis lantai (p-value 0,312) dan jenis dinding (p-value 709) dengan kejadian TB Paru.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GERMAS PROGRAM AND HYPERTENSION CONTROL IN LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA Mustaqim, Liza; Azwar, Eddy; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2070

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global issue since its prevalence increased  in line with  changes in  lifestyle, especially in dietary patterns and low physical activity. In Indonesia, “the Healthy Living Movement” or “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat” (GERMAS) Program which was launched in 2016 consists of seven pillars including physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables, no smoking, no alcohol, early detection of disease, environmental health, and latrines usage. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between GERMAS Program and hypertension control among patients in Lhoknga Primary Health Care (PHC) in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Method: This study is a cross-sectional, with the subjects  of 60 patients with hypertension in Lhoknga PHC, chosen by proportional sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure patients between 8 March and 26 March 2021. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05. Results: The results show relationship between physical activity (p=0.019), consumption of fruits and vegetables (p=0.001), no smoking (p=0.038), routine health check (p=0.001), and hypertension control. Recommendation: Health workers in PHC are suggested to educate the community including patients with hypertension about GERMAS Program and support them in starting and maintaining a healthy living movement. Massive health education and socialization about GERMAS through various  media are also essential social marketing in improving health in the community.
THE RELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR OF TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS CONTROL WITH PATIENTS' BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE INDRAJAYA PUSKESMAS INDRAJAYA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Rahmi, Ananda Fathur; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2031

Abstract

Background: Cases of type II Diabetes melitus (DM) in the working area of the Indrajaya Health Center, Pidie Regency, increased from 500 cases in 2017 to 533 cases in 2019. The increase in the number of cases is an indicator that the behavior of controlling type II DM is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between type II DM control behavior and blood glucose levels in patients in the working area of the Indrajaya  Community Health Center, Indrajaya District. Method: This research is an analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 66 patients was determined through the Random Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there is a relationship between physical activity (p value = 0.012), lifestyle (p value = 0.036), diet (p value = 0.002), and medication adherence (p value = 0.006) with blood glucose levels in DM patients and there is no relationship between smoking behavior (p value = 0.326) with blood glucose levels in DM patients. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase counseling to the community about preventing DM and encourage morning exercise with the community at least once a week. 
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES TO THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA DISEASE IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 19 DARUL IMARAH DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR Ananda, Iin Riska; Arbi, Anwar; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2034

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a public disease that still attacks babies, school children, teenagers, and even adults. Diarrhea attacks children more than adults. Based on data from UKS MIN (School Health Unit-Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri) -19 Darul Imarah, cases of diarrhea among students in 2019 increased from month to month. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional approach. The research population was 42 teachers and employees at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. The research was carried out from March 19  to April 9, 2020. The research instrument was a questionnaire with data processing using Crosstab and Chi-Square test. This research aims to determine the relationship between advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements in preventing diarrhea at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. Result: The research results showed that there was a relationship between advocacy health promotion strategies  (p-value 0.005), the atmosphere-building health promotion strategies (p-value 0.032), and the community empowerment movement health promotion strategy (p-value 0.043) on prevention of diarrhea in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District.  Recommendation: It is hoped that the Principal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District will increase health promotion (advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements) at school and outside of school in an effort to prevent diarrhea for students.
COMMUNICATION RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH WORKERS TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORKING AREA OF BLANG KUTA HEALTH CENTER, BANDAR DUA DISTRICT, PIDIE JAYA REGENCY Munawir, Munawir; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2064

Abstract

Background: Basic immunization coverage in Pidie Jaya Regency from January to December was 29.6% for measles immunization. One of the health centers with the lowest basic immunization is Blang Kuta at 12.9%. This research aims  to determine the relationship between health worker communication and the implementation of basic immunization in the work area of the Blang Kuta Health Center. Methods: This research is descriptive- analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 145 mothers who had babies aged 0-12 years in the Blang Kuta Community Health Center working area. The sample, consisted of 60 respondents who were determined using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS. Results: Based on univariate analysis shows that the implementation of basic immunization in the Kuta Blang Health Center working area is still low (61.7%), there is a lack of information sources (71.7%), there is a lack of media (76.7%), there is a lack of communication messages (73.3%), lack of recipients of information (58.3%). Based on bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between information sources (p value=0.012), communication messages (p value=0.043), and recipients of information (p value=0.015) on the implementation of basic immunization in the Blang Kuta Community Health Center Working Area in 2019. Recommendation: Health workers should improve their effective communication skills, so they can  provide good and clear information about immunization procedures to the public, especially mothers who have babies and toddlers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GERMAS PROGRAM AND HYPERTENSION CONTROL IN LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA Mustaqim, Liza; Azwar, Eddy; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2070

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global issue since its prevalence increased  in line with  changes in  lifestyle, especially in dietary patterns and low physical activity. In Indonesia, “the Healthy Living Movement” or “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat” (GERMAS) Program which was launched in 2016 consists of seven pillars including physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables, no smoking, no alcohol, early detection of disease, environmental health, and latrines usage. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between GERMAS Program and hypertension control among patients in Lhoknga Primary Health Care (PHC) in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Method: This study is a cross-sectional, with the subjects  of 60 patients with hypertension in Lhoknga PHC, chosen by proportional sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure patients between 8 March and 26 March 2021. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05. Results: The results show relationship between physical activity (p=0.019), consumption of fruits and vegetables (p=0.001), no smoking (p=0.038), routine health check (p=0.001), and hypertension control. Recommendation: Health workers in PHC are suggested to educate the community including patients with hypertension about GERMAS Program and support them in starting and maintaining a healthy living movement. Massive health education and socialization about GERMAS through various  media are also essential social marketing in improving health in the community.
AN ANALYSIS OF HEALTH-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF MOTHERS WITH TODDLERS VISITING THE INTEGRATED HEALTH POST (POSYANDU) IN GAMPONG BLANG PANJOE, KUTA BLANG SUBDISTRICT, BIREUEN DISTRICT Zikra, Navara; Azwar, Eddy; Aletta, Alma; Syaharasyi, Rayyan
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2363

Abstract

Background: The implementation of integrated health posts in the Kuta Blang Health Center working area with the target value of toddler visit coverage (D/S) in 2017 and 2018 still does not meet the National target of 80%. Method: This study aims to analyze the visiting behavior of mothers who have toddlers to integrated health posts in Gampong Blang Panjoe, Kuta Blang District, Bireuen Regency in 2019, which is descriptive analytical with a Cross-Sectional design with a chi-square test. Result: The study population was 65 mothers who had toddlers, and used a total sample. The analysis was carried out bivariately and univariately with the chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of the univariate study, it showed that maternal knowledge in maternal visiting behavior (52.3%), the place of implementation of integrated health posts in maternal visiting behavior (53.8%), the distance of integrated health posts in maternal visiting behavior (55.4%), support from health workers in maternal visiting behavior (53.8%). Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal visiting behavior (p value 0.004), the location of the Integrated Health Post implementation with maternal visits (p value 0.007), the distance of the Integrated Health Post with maternal visiting behavior (p value 0.004), support from health workers with maternal behavior (p value 0.004). Recommendation: With this study, it is expected that sustainable cooperation can be carried out between the Health Center and cadres from all related sectors and PKK mothers from the local village or sub-district.
THE RELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR OF TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS CONTROL WITH PATIENTS' BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE INDRAJAYA PUSKESMAS INDRAJAYA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Rahmi, Ananda Fathur; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2031

Abstract

Background: Cases of type II Diabetes melitus (DM) in the working area of the Indrajaya Health Center, Pidie Regency, increased from 500 cases in 2017 to 533 cases in 2019. The increase in the number of cases is an indicator that the behavior of controlling type II DM is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between type II DM control behavior and blood glucose levels in patients in the working area of the Indrajaya  Community Health Center, Indrajaya District. Method: This research is an analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 66 patients was determined through the Random Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there is a relationship between physical activity (p value = 0.012), lifestyle (p value = 0.036), diet (p value = 0.002), and medication adherence (p value = 0.006) with blood glucose levels in DM patients and there is no relationship between smoking behavior (p value = 0.326) with blood glucose levels in DM patients. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase counseling to the community about preventing DM and encourage morning exercise with the community at least once a week. 
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES TO THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA DISEASE IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 19 DARUL IMARAH DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR Ananda, Iin Riska; Arbi, Anwar; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2034

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a public disease that still attacks babies, school children, teenagers, and even adults. Diarrhea attacks children more than adults. Based on data from UKS MIN (School Health Unit-Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri) -19 Darul Imarah, cases of diarrhea among students in 2019 increased from month to month. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional approach. The research population was 42 teachers and employees at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. The research was carried out from March 19  to April 9, 2020. The research instrument was a questionnaire with data processing using Crosstab and Chi-Square test. This research aims to determine the relationship between advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements in preventing diarrhea at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. Result: The research results showed that there was a relationship between advocacy health promotion strategies  (p-value 0.005), the atmosphere-building health promotion strategies (p-value 0.032), and the community empowerment movement health promotion strategy (p-value 0.043) on prevention of diarrhea in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District.  Recommendation: It is hoped that the Principal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District will increase health promotion (advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements) at school and outside of school in an effort to prevent diarrhea for students.
Co-Authors Agustian, Rian Akhmalnihar, Ulfa Aletta, Alma Ali Amin, Fauzi Ananda, Iin Riska Arbi, Anwar Arifin, Vera Nazhira Basri Aramico, Basri Dharina, Dharina Fahmi Ichwansyah Farrah Fahdhienie Fujianthi, Fujianthi Julandi, Julandi Kausar, Muhammad Anis AL Mawardi Munawir Munawir Mustaqim, Liza Nazri Fajrianda Rahmi, Ananda Fathur Septiani, Riza Sibrina Syaharasyi, Rayyan Tahara Dilla Santi Zikra, Navara