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Usman, Sarip
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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perubahan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Yushananta, Prayudhy; Ahyanti, Mei; Usman, Sarip; Murwanto, Bambang; Sujito, Enro
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ABDIMAS MAHAKAM
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v5i2.1256

Abstract

Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang penting, karena menyumbang sekitar 4.800 kematian anak-anak balita di seluruh dunia. Dengan incidence 11%, diare menjadi penyebab kematian kedua pada anak balita di Indonesia. Pencegahan dan pengendalian diare utamanya melalui intervensi air minum dan jamban sehat. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan melakukan perubahan perilaku BABS, dengan empat tahap: membangun kesepahaman, persamaan persepsi, penyuluhan, dan pendampingan rumah tangga sasaran. Pada akhir tahapan, dilakukan evaluasi untuk menilai keberhasilan, hambatan, dan rencana tindak lanjut. Dikembangkan juga konsep ”berbagi peran” terhadap seluruh mitra pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menghasilkan jamban sehat sebanyak 16 buah, dan diakses 21 rumah tangga. Hasil ini menandakan bahwa seluruh rumah tangga di Kelurahan Segala Mider telah terakses jamban sehat. Penerapan konsep “berbagi peran” mampu menghasilkan luaran sesuai target, membentuk sistem kerja gotong royong pada penerima manfaat, dan perbaikan tata nilai. Diperlukan komitmen bersama dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pelibatan pihak-pihak lain secara luas
DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS KARANG ANYAR, LAMPUNG SELATAN: DETERMINANTS RELATED TO THE INCIDENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS, KARANG ANYAR HEALTH CENTER, SOUTH LAMPUNG Bambang Murwanto; Muslim, Zaenal; Usman, Sarip; Br. Karo, Dameria
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyakit tuberkolusis khususnya Tuberkulosis Paru masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia pada umumnya khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Anyar, Lampung Selatan. Saat ini Indonesia menempati urutan kedua di dunia setelah India, dengan prevalensi 354/100.000 penduduk.  Beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya kedian Tuberkulosis Paru yang terbesar yaitu faktor lingkungan dan perilaku. Faktor lingkungan terutama lingkungan rumah dan perilaku adalah sikap dan perilaku terhadap penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengertahui determinan faktor-faktor yang beresiko terhadap kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Anyar, Lampung Selatan, yaitu faktor-faktor lingkungan rumah dan perilaku adalah sikap dan perilaku. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik, dengan rancangan kasus-kontrol (case control)  Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Faktor-faktor Lingkungan dan Faktor-faktor Perilaku. Faktor-faktor Lingkungan terdiri dari variable-variabel Suhu, Pencahayaan, Kelembaban, Ventilasi, Kepadatan Hunian, Jenis Lantai, Sosial Ekonomi dan Faktor-faktor Perilaku terdiri dari variable-variabel, Pengatahuan tentang  Tuberkulosis Paru, Sikap terhadap Tuberkulosis Paru, Perilaku terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru. Sedangkan sebagai variabel terikat adalah penderita dan bukan penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor risiko tersebut adalah lingkungan rumah meliputi pendapatan, pencahayaan, kelembaban, ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, lantai, dan sikap, perilaku terhadap penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru. Risiko faktor kelembaban adalah faktor yang paling dominan (kuat).   Tuberculosis, especially pulmonary tuberculosis, is still a problem in Indonesia in generaly, especially in the working area of ??the Karang Anyar Community Health Center, South Lampung. Currently Indonesia ranks second in the world after India, with a prevalence of 354/100,000 population. Some of the biggest risk factors for developing pulmonary tuberculosis are environmental and behavioral factors. Environmental factors, especially the home environment and behavior, are attitudes and behavior towards Pulmonary Tuberculosis. The aim of this research is to understand the determinants of risk factors for the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, in the working area of ??the Karang Anyar Community Health Center, South Lampung, namely home environmental and behavioral factors are attitudes and behavior. This research method is analytical, with a case-control design. This research is to determine the relationship between environmental factors and behavioral factors. Environmental factors consist of the variables Temperature, Lighting, Humidity, Ventilation, Occupancy Density, Floor Type, Socioeconomic and Behavioral Factors consist of the variables, Knowledge about Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Attitudes towards Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Behavior towards Tuberculosis Lungs. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers and non-sufferers. The results of this research are that the risk factors are the home environment including income, lighting, humidity, ventilation, residential density, flooring, and attitudes and behavior towards pulmonary tuberculosis. The risk factor of humidity is the most dominant (strong) factor.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Enzim Biokatalitik dari Kulit Buah dan Sayur untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Sarlinda, Febrina; Fikri, Ahmad; Usman, Sarip; Ginting, Daria
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2263

Abstract

Health services in hospitals produce hazardous and infectious waste that comes from sharing sources of activity. The research carried out experimentally in laboratory aims to determine the effect of biocatalytic enzyme treatment from fruit and vegetable peel (concentration variations of 5%, 10%, 15%) on pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD) levels, total suspended solids (TSS), and total coliforms of hospital liquid waste. From the research results, it was found that the addition of biocatalytic enzymes was very effective in reducing the total coliform concentration. The highest reduction in coliforms occurred with the addition of 15% enzyme, where there was a decrease from 1600 MPN/100 mL to 500 MPN/100 mL at a digestion time of less than 24 hours. After a digestion time of 2 days, no coliforms were found in the wastewater samples. However, there was a decrease in pH and an increase in TSS and COD concentrations which did not meet quality standards after being treated with enzymes at all concentration variations. The profile of changes in TSS and COD concentrations shows a decreasing trend with an increase in digestion time of 1 to 3 days, the values ​​obtained will still exceed the TSS and COD quality standards (30 mg/L and 100 mg/L). Meanwhile, the waste pH gradually increased with increasing digestion time up to 3 days at enzyme concentrations of 5% and 10%, namely 3.5 and 4.8. However, this value is still outside the permitted quality standard interval, namely 6-9.
Peranan Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Tatanan Baru Prihantoro, Prihantoro; Usman, Sarip; Helmy, Helina; Sutopo, Agus
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v3i2.10365

Abstract

Background: The concept of the Health Belief Model can provide an assessment of healthy actions to prevent Covid-19 at the individual level. So that a trust factor will be obtained which will be the background for carrying out the health protocol for preventing Covid-19 during the New Order Period for the Community of Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City in 2020.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence adherence to health protocols during the new order period in Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City in 2021.Methods: This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung City.  The number of population and sample was determined based on accidental sampling so that the sample obtained in this study amounted to 97 respondents. The data analysis   techniques   used   were   univariate, bivariate (chi - square), and multivariate (multiple logistic egression). Results: The results showed that there was an effect of perceived vulnerability pv=0.001), perceived severity (pv=0.022), perceived barriers (pv=0.034), and perceived benefits (pv=0.018) on adherence to health protocols during the New Order in the District. Sukarame City of Bandar Lampung.Conclusion: This study suggests optimizing the program and minimizing misinformation about covid -19 at the local, cluster level by using pamphlets, banners, posters, or direct outreach media. Provide proper education about Covid-19 and equip officers with basic communication skills.Sugestion: Propose to the Bandar Lampung City Government through the Bandar Lampung City Health Office and government officials at the district, sub-district and urban village levels to make several efforts, such as optimizing the Health Promotion program to increase knowledge and minimize incorrect information about Covid-19 at the local, cluster level or community in the form of media pamphlets, banners, posters or direct counseling, as well as educating the public with correct and appropriate information about Covid-19, understanding community characteristics, mastering material and information from trusted sources, having basic communication skills so that information can be received and understood by society. Keywords: Covid-19, severity perception, vulnerability, benefits, and barriers ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Konsep Health Belief Model dapat memberikan penilaian pada tindakan sehat untuk mencegah Covid-19 pada tingkat individu. Sehingga akan diperoleh faktor kepercayaan yang menjadi latar belakang melakukan protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masa Tatanan Baru Masyarakat Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada masa tatanan baru di Kecamatan Sukarame  Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2021.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain crossectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari– Oktober 2021 dengan jumlah populasi sebnyak 17.013 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 97 responden. Penentuan populasi dan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster di setiap kelurahan kemudian dilakukan analisi MultifariatHasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya hubungan persepsi kerentanan dengan nilai (pv=0,001), persepsi keparahan (pv=0,022), Persepsi Hambatan (pv=0,034) dan Persepsi manfaat (pv=0,018) terhadap protokol kesehatan di kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyarankan agar dilakukan perbaikan diantaranya mengoptimalkan program Promosi Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meminimalisisr informasi tidak benar tentang covid-19 di tingkat lokal, cluster atau komunitas dalam bentuk media pamflet, spanduk, poster atau penyuluhan langsung. Selain itu mengedukasi masyarakat dengan informasi yang benar dan tepat seputar Covid-19, memahami karakteristik masyarakat, menguasai materi dan informasi dari sumber terpercaya, memiliki keterampilan dasar komunikasi sehingga informasi bisa diterima dan dipahami oleh masyarakat.Saran: Mengusulkan kepada Pemerintah Kota Kota Bandar Lampung melalui Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung dan perangkat pemerintah di tingkat kabupaten, kecamatan dan kelurahan supaya melakukan beberapa upaya, seperti mengoptimalkan program Promosi Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meminimalisisr informasi tidak benar tentang covid-19 di tingkat lokal, cluster atau komunitas dalam bentuk media pamflet, spanduk, poster atau penyuluhan langsung, serta mengedukasi masyarakat dengan informasi yang benar dan tepat seputar Covid-19, memahami karakteristik masyarakat, menguasai materi dan informasi dari sumber terpercaya, memiliki keterampilan dasar komunikasi sehingga informasi bisa diterima dan dipahami oleh masyarakat. KataKunci: Covid-19, persepsi keparahan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan 
Hubungan Antara Prilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap, Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022 Indriyogi, Sophie Kirana; Murwanto, Bambang; Helmy, Helina; Usman, Sarip
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v3i2.10389

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is still a world health problem, including Indonesia and Indonesia ranks third after India and China.Various risk factors that cause pulmonary tuberculosis are age, gender, education level, occupation, smoking habits, bedroom occupancy density, lighting, ventilation, house conditions, air humidity, nutritional status, socioeconomic conditions and behavior, which environmental factors play a major role.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between community behavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Sukaraja Inpatient Public Health Center, Bumi Waras District, Bandar Lampung City in 2022.Methods: This type of research includes analytical research with a case control design. The case population of this study were patients with pulmonary tuberculosis recorded in medical records at the Sukaraja Inpatient Health Center as many as 119 people, while the control population in this study were non-pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers who resided in the working area of the Sukaraja Inpatient Health Center. The case sample in this study was 47 people who were recorded in the Tuberculosis case report in the Sukaaja Inpatient Health Center work area and the control sample in this study was 47 people or people who were not recorded as suffering from or had suffered from Pulmonary Tuberculosis who resided in the work area of the Inpatient Health Center Sukaraja. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the value of p = 0.123 > = 0.05 then there was no relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Sukaraja Inpatient Health Center in 2022, p value = 0.023 < = 0.05 then there was a relationship between attitude and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Sukaraja Inpatient Public Health Center in 2022 and the value of p = 0.023 < = 0.05, then there is a relationship between the action and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Sukaraja Inpatient Health Center in 2022. Conclusion: In future research to determine the relationship between factors and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis more specifically, it is necessary to carry out further research with a better method design.Suggestion: for Community Health Centers by increasing community behavior through increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior such as counseling and outreach. Meanwhile, for the community through the Community Health Centers, a community movement group for TB case finding and anti-TB campaigns should be formed. Keywords: Behavior, Environmental, Physical,Tuberculosis. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tuberkolosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia, termasuk Indonesia dan Indonesia menduduki urutan ketiga terbesar setelah India dan Cina.Berbagai faktor-faktor risiko yang menyebabkan penyakit tuberkulosis paru adalah faktor umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, kebiasaan merokok, kepadatan hunian kamar tidur, pencahayaan, ventilasi, kondisi rumah, kelembaban udara, status gizi, keadaan social ekonomi dan perilaku, yang besar peranannya adalah faktor lingkungan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukaraja Kecamatan Bumi Waras Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol.  Populasi kasus penelitian ini adalah penderita penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru yang tercatat pada rekam medis di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukaraja sebanyak 119 orang sedangkan populasi kontrol dalam penelitian ini adalah bukan penderita Tuberkulosis Paru yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukaraja. Sampel kasus pada penelitian ini sebanyak 47 orang yang tercatat dalam laporan kasus Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukaaja dan sampel kontrol pada penelitian ini adalah 47 orang atau masyarakat yang tidak tercatat menderita atau pernah menderita Tuberkulosis Paru yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukaraja.Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,123 >α = 0,05 maka tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukaraja tahun 2022,, nilai p = 0,023<α = 0,05 maka terdapat hubungan sikap dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Pusekesmas Rawat Inap Sukaraja tahun 2022 dan nilai p = 0,023 <α = 0,05, maka terdapat hubungan tindakan dengan kejadian Tubekulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukaraja tahun 2022.Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian selanjutnya dalam menentukan hubungan factor dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru lebih sfesifik perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan design metode yang lebih baik lagi.Saran : bagi Puskesmas dengan peningkatan perilaku masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku seperti penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Sedangkan bagi masyarakat melalui Puskesmas agar dibentuk kelompok gerakan masyarakat penemuan kasus TBC dan kampanye-kampanye anti TBC. Kata Kunci: Fisik, Lingkungan, Perilaku, Tuberkulosis.  
Kajian Kelelahan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Fisik Pada Home Industri Tahu Fajri, Rahmad; Helmy, Helina; Usman, Sarip; Sutopo, Agus; Kadarusman, Haris
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i2.15483

Abstract

Backgorund: Work fatigue is a feeling of tiredness and decreased alertness. From a neurophysiological point of view, it is revealed that fatigue is seen as a systematic state of the central nervous system resulting from prolonged activity and is fundamentally controlled by opposing activity between the activity system and the inhibition system in the brain stem. purpose: From this research to determine the temperature, lighting and humidity in the Tahu Home Industry, Gunung Sulah Village, Bandar Lampung City. Methods: This research is descriptive, namely direct observation in the field. The objects of this research are 7 tofu home industries located on Mount Sulah, data obtained through temperature and humidity measuring devices (Thermohygrometer), lighting (Lux meter), as well as checklists and questionnaires for work fatigue.Results: Obtained from seven tofu industries that have not fully met the requirements or 100％ none of them have met the requirements as decided by Minister of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. The measuring instruments used are temperature, humidity (Thermohygrometer), Lighting (Lux meter) and of the thirty-five respondents, twenty-five workers are affected by health problems, namely Heat strain, Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke, while work fatigue is excessive, namely never 0%, Rarely 2.85%, Sometimes 11.42%, Often 85.71%, Very often 0%.Conclusion: The author hereby suggests that every home industry owner should control environmental factors in accordance with the need for a comfortable and safe workplace for workers.Suggestion: It would be best for every home industry owner to know to add ventilation or fans to minimize high temperatures in the workplace to create good air circulation, add lighting in the form of lamps or natural lighting, and prepare drinks for workers so that lost body fluids can be replaced with drink lots of water Keywords: Temperature, Lighting, Humidity and Work Climate ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kelelahan kerja adalah rasa penat serta berkurangnya kewaspadaan. Berdasarkan perspektif neurofisiologi, kelelahan dianggap sebagai kondisi sistem saraf pusat yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan tanpa henti, yang secara mendasar dikendalikan oleh interaksi kontradiktif antara koordinasi aktifitas dan sistem supresi di batang otak.Tujuan: Dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Suhu, Pencahayaan, Kelembaban dan kelelahan kerja pada Home Industri Tahu Kelurahan Gunung Sulah Kota Bandar Lampung.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu observasi langsung ke lapangan. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah tujuh home industri tahu yang berada di Gunung Sulah, data yang diperoleh melalui alat pengukur suhu dan kelembaban (Thermohygrometer), pencahayaan (Lux meter), serta cheklist dan kuisioner untuk kelelahan kerja.Hasil: Diperoleh dari tujuh industri tahu belum memenuhi syarat sepenuhnya atau 100％ tidak ada yang memenuhi syarat sesuai yang diputuskan oleh Permenkes No. 70 Tahun 2016. Alat ukur yang di gunakan yakni suhu, kelembaban (Thermohygrometer), Pencahayaan (Lux meter) dan dari tiga puluh lima responden dua puluh lima pekerja terkena gangguan kesehatan yakni Heat strain, Heat Exhaustion, dan Heat Stroke sedangkan untuk kelelahan kerja secara berlebih yakni tidak pernah0%, Jarang 2,85%, kadang-kadang 11,42%, Sering 85,71%, Sangat sering 0%.Kesimpulan: Dengan ini penulis menyarankan untuk tiap pemilik home industri agar dilakukannya pengendalian faktor lingkungan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tempat bekerja yang tentram dan terjaga bagi pekerja.Saran: sebaiknya untuk tiap pemilik home industri tahu menambahkan ventilasi atau kipas angin untuk meminimalisir suhu yang tinggi di tempat kerja agar terciptanya sirkulasi udara yang baik, menambahkan penerangan berupa lampu ataupun berupa pencahayaan alami, dan menyiapkan minum untuk para pekerja agar cairan tubuh yang hilang bisa digantikan dengan minum air putih yang banyak. Kata Kunci: Suhu, Pencahayaan, Kelembaban Dan Iklim Kerja 
Potensi Pemanfaatan Enzim Biokatalitik dari Kulit Buah dan Sayur untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Sarlinda, Febrina; Fikri, Ahmad; Usman, Sarip; Ginting, Daria
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JPPL, Maret 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v6i1.2263

Abstract

Health services in hospitals produce hazardous and infectious waste that comes from sharing sources of activity. The research carried out experimentally in laboratory aims to determine the effect of biocatalytic enzyme treatment from fruit and vegetable peel (concentration variations of 5%, 10%, 15%) on pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD) levels, total suspended solids (TSS), and total coliforms of hospital liquid waste. From the research results, it was found that the addition of biocatalytic enzymes was very effective in reducing the total coliform concentration. The highest reduction in coliforms occurred with the addition of 15% enzyme, where there was a decrease from 1600 MPN/100 mL to 500 MPN/100 mL at a digestion time of less than 24 hours. After a digestion time of 2 days, no coliforms were found in the wastewater samples. However, there was a decrease in pH and an increase in TSS and COD concentrations which did not meet quality standards after being treated with enzymes at all concentration variations. The profile of changes in TSS and COD concentrations shows a decreasing trend with an increase in digestion time of 1 to 3 days, the values ​​obtained will still exceed the TSS and COD quality standards (30 mg/L and 100 mg/L). Meanwhile, the waste pH gradually increased with increasing digestion time up to 3 days at enzyme concentrations of 5% and 10%, namely 3.5 and 4.8. However, this value is still outside the permitted quality standard interval, namely 6-9.
Co-Authors Agus Sutopo, Agus Ahmad Fikri Br. Karo, Dameria Fajri, Rahmad Ginting, Daria Helmy, Helina Indriyogi, Sophie Kirana Kadarusman, Haris Mei Ahyanti murwanto, bambang Muslim, Zaenal Prayudhy Yushananta Prihantoro Prihantoro Sarlinda, Febrina Sujito, Enro