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AKSES KE SARANA SANITASI DASAR SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years old) due to chronic malnutrition so children are too short for their age. Toddlers are short (stunted) and very short (severely stunted) are toddlers with body length (PB/U) or height (TB/U) according to their age compared to WHO-2010 standard. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between Access to Basic Sanitation Facilities and Stunting Events in children aged 6-59 months in East Lampung Regency. The study using a case-control design with a population was all children aged 6 to 59 months in nine stunting locus villages in the Regency East Lampung in 2018. Cases are 200 stunting children, controls are 200 children in normal status. Cases were taken from nine villages which were designated as stunting loci, while controls were normal toddlers who were in one integrated healthcare center with cases. Data collection by interview and measurement and observation. Univariate, bivariate data analysis, and multivariate (multiple logistic regression test). The results of the multivariate analysis found two variables related to the incidence of stunting, namely access to healthy latrines OR 5,99 (95%CI:2,98-9,23), Access to clean water sources OR=5,99 (95% CI:3,31-10,83), after being controlled by variable history of infectious diseases, history of MPASI administration and history of growth monitoring. Access to healthy latrines and access to clean water sources that meet health requirements is a risk factor for stunting after adjusting for the variable history of infectious disease, history of MPASI administration, history of growth monitoring.

PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSBINDU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI DESA CIAMIS KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA Apryani, Heni; Taufiq, Ihsan; Sono, Sono; Metri, Deni; Primadilla, Hasti; Kadarusman, Haris; Hasan, Amrul; Sutopo, Agus
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i1.1528

Penyakit Tidak Menular menjadi masalah kesehatan yang berpengaruh tidak saja pada aspek pembiayaan kesehatan, namun juga mengganggu produktivitas. Prevalensi penyakit Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus terus meningkat di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Desa Ciamis, terletak di kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara, merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah kerja Negara Ratu. Berdasarkan profil Puskesmas Negara Ratu tahun 2019 prevalensi penyakit tidak menular masuk ke dalam 10 macam penyakit tertinggi, dimana Hypertensi menempati urutan 5 sedangkan Diabetes Mellitus pada urutan ke 10. Peran aktif Kader Posbindu menjadi sangat penting dalam pengendalian Hipertensi dan DM. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Kader Posbindu dalam pengendalian Hipertensi dan DM. Metode pelaksanaan melalui Pelatihan Kader Posbindu di Desa Ciamis, Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Hasil dan Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa 100% Kader Posbindu memiliki Pengetahuan yang Baik tentang Hipertensi dan DM, dan memiliki ketrampilan untuk mengukur Indeks Massa Tubuh, Mengukur Tekanan Darah dan Mengukur Kadar Gula Darah secara sederhana.

PENGARUH AERASI TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN METODE CONSTRUCTED WETLAND Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v16i1.3157

Kemampuan tumbuhan air Typha latifolia, bambu air (Equisetum hyemale), dalam sitem lahan basah buatan sebagai unit bioremediator diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait pengolahan limbah cair fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aerasi dan jenis tanaman air T. latifolia dan E. hyemale terhadap penurunan parameter limbah cair rumah sakit Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), amoniak dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) menggunakan metode lahan basah buatan (wetland). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan tidak lengkap yaitu pemberian aerasi dan tanpa aerasi yang dikombinasikan dengan wetland dan tanaman air T. latifolia dan E. hyemale untuk mengolah parameter limbah cair rumah sakit (BOD, COD, amoniak, dan TSS) sehingga memenuhi baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian aerasi pada CWs yang ditanami T. latifolia dan E. hyemale. Penelitian ini menemukan peresentase penyisihan tertinggi untuk semua parameter pada WCs dengan E. hyemale tanpa aerasi, yaitu BOD = 72,58%, COD = 82%, TSS 78,77% dan amoniak 75,31%. Sedangkan penyisihan terendah pada CWs dengan T. latifolia dengan aerasi, yaitu BOD = 38,81%, COD = 55,14%, TSS = 42,36% dan amoniak 36,38%. Penurunan nilai terbesar ada pada parameter COD. Penelitian ini belum sempurna sehingga perlu dilanjutkan dengan menambahkan variabel variasi waktu tinggal dan variasi jumlah tanaman.

Air Minum, Sanitasi, dan Hygiene sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting di Wilayah Pedesaan Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris; Sutopo, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i2.2984

The prevalence of stunted toddlers becomes a public health problem if the prevalence is 20% or more. The 2014 Global Nutrition Report reported that Indonesia was included in 17 of 117 countries, with three nutritional problems, namely stunting, wasting, and overweight. The percentage of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is still high and is a health problem that must be addressed. The high rate of stunting in toddlers aged 6-24 months is due to access to quality drinking water, sanitation and hygiene are still low, so the risk of toddlers suffering from infectious diseases is still high which has an impact on the low intake of nutrients needed for toddler growth. This study aims to determine access to drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene as risk factors for stunting, using a case-control design, the number of samples is 525 (175 cases 350 controls) children aged 6-24 months. The results of this study found that individuals who have access to inadequate drinking water are at risk 4.62 times (95% CI1.924-11.077) compared to safe drinking water, and access to sanitation is not yet at risk 4.60 times (95% CI: 2.111-10.009) compared to Access to safe sanitation. Not having access to hygiene has a risk of 3.67 times (95% CI: 1.978-6.815) compared to access to proper hygiene. This study concludes that drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene are risk factors for stunting in North Sungkai District. So coordination between sectors and involving various stakeholders need to be improved.

Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris; Sutopo, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3769

The high stunting in toddlers aged 6-24 months is due to low access to quality drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene. Therefore, the risk of toddlers suffering from infectious diseases is still high, which disrupts the intake of nutrients needed for toddler growth. North Lampung Regency is one of the districts with a priority for tackling stunting because it still has a stunting prevalence of 24.7%. This study aims to determine risk factors associated with stunting, using a case-control design, a total sample of 768 (384 cases, 384 controls) toddlers 6-24 months in 39 villages from eight sub-districts. The study found that a history of exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting, OR=1,90 (95%CI: 1,36-2,65. History of sick children is related to the stunting at risk with OR=2,48 (95%CI: 1,70-3,62). Family income

The Rise and Development of Madrasas in Indonesia Sarifah, Sarifah; Kadarusman, Haris; Warisno, Andi; Andari, An An; Anshori, M Afif
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i1.11149

Madrasa is an educational institution that has gone through a long process as an educational institution. The emergence of madrasas as higher education institutions after non-formal educational institutions in previous times was due to the expansion of Islamic areas and the development of science which resulted in the consideration of these educational institutions as Islamic educational institutions which were no longer considered capable and adequate for the continuity of Islamic education. especially for those who wish to continue on to higher education. The emergence of the Nizhamiyah madrasah was basically a reaction to the development of Shi’ah understanding at that time, which began in the fourth century. This understanding seems to have developed so rapidly in many Islamic areas that were promoted by the Fatimid dynasty in Egypt. Bearing in mind that it was not enough to fight Shi’ah with force of arms, the government at that time fortified society from Shi’ah influence through education. So since then, madrasas have begun to develop institutionally and autonomously from various regions and develop as a whole as institutions that are sovereign in the power of Islamic political elites as purification of Islamic teachings from an early age and are legally institutionalized.

Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan dalam Mempersiapkan Posyandu Integrasi Layanan Primer di Desa Ciamis Kabupaten Lampung Utara Kadarusman, Haris; Apriyani, Heni; Taufiq, Ihsan; Sutopo, Agus
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 7, No 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v7i3.3916

Posyandu memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan masyarakat desa. Kader kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam kegiatan Posyandu Terintegrasi atau yang dicanangkan pemerintah dalam integrasi layanan primer. Kader Kesehatan berjumlah 15 orang perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya dalam integrasi layanan primer. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan di Desa Ciamis kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara, melalui pelatihan kader Kesehatan. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan dengan metode pembelajaran ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan role play yang berisi materi ketrampilan kader posyandu. Hasil kegiatan bahwa kader mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam melaksanakan Posyandu Terintegrasi. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan kapasitas kader melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan dan strategi kolaboratif dapat mendukung transformasi layanan primer yang efektif di tingkat desa, serta memperkuat peran kader dalam kegiatan promotif, preventif, dan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan masyarakat

Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan dalam Mempersiapkan Posyandu Integrasi Layanan Primer di Desa Ciamis Kabupaten Lampung Utara Kadarusman, Haris; Apriyani, Heni; Taufiq, Ihsan; Sutopo, Agus
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 7, No 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v7i3.3916

Posyandu memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan masyarakat desa. Kader kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam kegiatan Posyandu Terintegrasi atau yang dicanangkan pemerintah dalam integrasi layanan primer. Kader Kesehatan berjumlah 15 orang perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya dalam integrasi layanan primer. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan di Desa Ciamis kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara, melalui pelatihan kader Kesehatan. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan dengan metode pembelajaran ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan role play yang berisi materi ketrampilan kader posyandu. Hasil kegiatan bahwa kader mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam melaksanakan Posyandu Terintegrasi. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan kapasitas kader melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan dan strategi kolaboratif dapat mendukung transformasi layanan primer yang efektif di tingkat desa, serta memperkuat peran kader dalam kegiatan promotif, preventif, dan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan masyarakat

Kajian Perilaku Penderita DBD Terhadap Penggunaan Lotion Antinyamuk, 3M, Dan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Puskesmas Sukadana Lampung Timur Purwaningtyas, Stefhanie; Helmy, Helina; Kadarusman, Haris; Barus, Linda; Masra, Ferizal
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v5i2.21077

Pendahuluan: Industri mebel kayu merupakan salah satu sektor usaha yang berkembang di Indonesia dan berkontribusi dalam menyediakan lapangan kerja serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Namun, di balik pertumbuhannya, sektor ini menyimpan potensi risiko terhadap kesehatan lingkungan kerja, terutama akibat paparan suhu tinggi dan faktor fisik lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan serta produktivitas pekerja.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kebisingan dan suhu di lingkungan kerja tiga industri mebel kayu yang berada di Kecamatan Sukarame, Kota Bandar Lampung, serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan standar kesehatan lingkungan kerja.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi langsung menggunakan alat Sound Level Meter dan Thermohygro Meter, serta wawancara terhadap pekerja dan pengelola industri. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur dan dokumen pendukung lainnya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu lingkungan kerja di ketiga industri melebihi ambang batas kenyamanan kerja yang ditetapkan, yaitu di atas 30°C. Sementara itu, tingkat kebisingan di ketiga industri masih berada di bawah Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) 85 dBA, sehingga tidak melebihi ambang yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun tingkat kebisingan masih dalam kategori aman, suhu kerja di industri mebel kayu di Kecamatan Sukarame belum memenuhi standar kenyamanan. Diperlukan upaya pengendalian suhu melalui perbaikan ventilasi dan peningkatan kesadaran pekerja terhadap pentingnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Kata Kunci: Kebisingan, Suhu, Industri Mebel, Kesehatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja.

Sanitasi Rumah Penderita Tubercullosis Paru Kadarusman, Haris; Sutopo, Agus; Hasan, Amrul
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 4 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i4.18439

Background : Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still become issue problem health in Indonesia and Indonesia is the second country the biggest after India in matter amount pulmonary tuberculosis sufferer as well as spread in a way wide throughout Indonesia. One of the factors related to close with occurrence and spread Pulmonary TB disease is a Home Sanitation Factor .Objective : It is known condition sanitation House sufferer Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the work area Health Center Hajimena Year 2024.Method : Study done with do observation and measurement condition sanitation House sufferer as well as do interview to sufferer Tuberculosis . Types of research descriptive with respondents 16 people with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Health Center area Hajimena . Analysis of the data used is Uni Variat, for variable Lighting, Temperature, Humidity and area room Sleep use Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2024, concerning Regulation Implementation Regulation Government Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health, whereas For variable ventilation, enclosure and housing room based on literature .Results : For variable Lighting, Temperature, Bedroom Size part big Not yet No fulfil Conditions and ventilation, Cage distance, Number of residence room Still Not yet good for humidity room part big Already fulfil terms and conditions big own ceiling .Conclusion : Sanitation House sufferer Tuberculosis in the Health Center Area Hajime No Good Keywords : Home Sanitation, Tuberculosis, Condition

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