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Design and Manufacture an Automatic Mushroom Sprinkler based Internet of Things to Increase Oyster Mushroom Productivity Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Tarnadi, Adi; Surfani, Ilham
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v5i1.12043

Abstract

Oyster mushroom is one of the non-cholesterol food ingredients that have high nutrition and high demand by the public. In addition, oyster mushroom has a much cheaper price than chicken and beef. In the cultivation of oyster mushrooms, temperature and humidity are important factors in the success of cultivation, the optimum temperature for the growth of oyster mushrooms is 16-25°C and the ideal humidity required is 80%-90%. To maintain the temperature and humidity is to do watering or misting. Currently, there are still many farmers who use conventional watering systems that are not practical. Therefore, during the dry season, the productivity of oyster mushrooms tends to decrease due to hot weather conditions and intense watering needs to be done. Based on this, it is necessary to develop an automatic and efficient mushroom watering tool. The research method used is Research and Development (RD). The result achieved is the design of an automatic mushroom sprinkler based on temperature and humidity control. This automatic mushroom sprinkler has a blower component, piezoelectric, ATMega 16 microcontroller, DHT11 temperature sensor, and internet of things (IoT) features. The conclusion of this research is the creation of an automatic mushroom sprinkler that is efficient and easy to use. In addition, the results of the implementation of this tool in the cultivation area can increase the productivity of oyster mushrooms by 34.51%.
IoT-Based Electric Vampire Remover to Overcome Electric Vampire On Electronic Equipment Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Atmoko, Ageng Widi; Fauzi, Imam
Jurnal Sistem Telekomunikasi Elektronika Sistem Kontrol Power Sistem dan Komputer Vol 1 No 2: JTECS Juli 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/jtecs.v1i2.1690

Abstract

Based on data from PLN, in 2020 the number of PLN customers has reached 77,19 million or increase of 3.59 million customers compared to 2019 which amounted to 73,6 million customers. Along with modernization in Indonesia, without realizing it there is still a lot of wasted electrical energy from electronic devices that are left on standby and not used or electric vampires. The purpose of this research created a tool to overcome the problem of electric vampires in electronic equipment in order to reduce the number of losses below the national electric losses of 8%. The implementation method used for the design and manufacture of the Electric Vampire Remover is the Research and Development (R&D) research method. The steps taken are: 1) analysis of tool requirements, 2) design of tool, 3) manufacture of tool in the laboratory, 4) testing of tool functions and performance, 5) concluding the results. These stages are conducted in cycles to get the best result. The result of the research is the creation of an Electric Vampire Remover which is functionally proven to be able to control electrical equipment properly. This tool can be operated stand-alone or based on internet network. The results showed that the tool was able to reduce losses caused by electric vampires by 99%. The application of this tool at home is able to save 36,908 kWh which is equivalent to Rp. 53,320.99/month in the fare class or R-1/1300 VA power.
RANCANG BANGUN CONVERTER KIT SEBAGAI ALAT KONVERSI ENERGI SEPEDA MOTOR 100cc BERBAHAN BAKAR GAS LPG Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Fitrihartanta, Muhammad Sahid; Mujiono, Mujiono; Nurhadiyanto, Didik
Injection: Indonesian Journal of Vocational Mechanical Engineering Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/injection.v1i2.1410

Abstract

The natural gas potential in Indonesia can be used to support the renewability of alternative fuels for motorcycles.LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is one of the Gas Fuel products that can be used as fuel to replace the use of OilFuel. Therefore, an energy conversion tool is needed to utilize LPG as a motorcycle energy source. The purposeof this research is to design and manufacture a gas motor converter kit. This converter kit has three technologies,such as 1) a fuel distribution system that uses a manual fuel faucet so that the fuel distribution process is better,2) there is a solenoid valve that functions to cut off gas flow when the vehicle stop without removing the regulatoron the fuel tube, and 3) the position of the gas fuel tube is under the motorcycle seat so that it is safer. The researchmethod using VDI2221 (Verein Deutcher Ingenieure). The research result is the creation of converter kits thatare made through the design process, turning process, milling process, welding process, and assembling process.The research conclusion obtained is that the converter kits that have been made can be implemented on 100ccmotorcycles, and no leaks or defects were found in the converter kits, so the tool can be used properly on 100ccmotorcycles.
Analysis of cashiers’ work postures using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC): a case study in Yogyakarta Prahasti, Saptiana Nur; Vicananda, Ladayan Pradana; Ma’ruf, Khakam; Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Azizah, Nur
Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering Vol. 15, No. 3, (2023): OE November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/oe.2023.v15.i3.091

Abstract

The analysis of cashiers' work postures aims to minimize or avoid musculoskeletal problems. The research uses Quick Exposure Check (QEC) to identify working condition problems that focus on the back, shoulders, arms, and neck. The goal is to improve working conditions by reducing the risk of worker fatigue, unergonomic work postures, and musculoskeletal pain, which leads to increased productivity. To determine the extent of musculoskeletal disorders, the research method uses a quick exposure check that focuses on the upper body, including the back, neck, arms/shoulders, and wrists, which are common problem areas for workers. Based on the collected data, the exposure score and level are calculated to determine the follow-up to the research. The data shows that 50% of cashiers have an exposure level of 50 - 60%, and further research and changes are required. Meanwhile, another 50% of cashiers have an exposure level value above 70%, requiring immediate research and changes. The conclusion of this analysis is that it is essential to continuously check and maintain the ergonomics of the cashier's work. Regular inspections and necessary corrective actions must be conducted to ensure ergonomic working conditions and protect the health of cashiers.
Design and Implementation of a Candy Color Sorter Device using Microcontroller-Based Color Sensor TCS3200 Vicananda, Ladayan Pradana; Prahasti, Saptiana Nur; Ma’ruf, Khakam; Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Darmono, Darmono
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 8, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jet.v8i1.20346

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to design and implement a candy color sorter device using a microcontroller-based TCS3200 color sensor. This technology can be applied in the confectionery and fruit businesses for color-based sorting. The method used is an experimental approach that begins with a literature study, followed by hardware and software design, and device testing. The research results show that the candy sorter device was successfully designed and implemented. This device is capable of sorting candies based on red, green, and blue colors with optimal sensor detection levels. The novelty value of this research is the development of an automatic candy sorter device based on the TCS3200 color sensor, which can help reduce human workload and increase sorting process efficiency in the confectionery industry.
Design system and performance analysis of fish storage box by utilizing solar energy Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Ma'ruf, Khakam; Darmono, Darmono; Suryanto, Indra Dwi; Hermawan, Andi Tri
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2591-2602

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country and many people work as traditional fishermen. Traditional fishermen generally use thermos filled with wet ice, ice boxes, or ice blocks to maintain the freshness of fish. The temperature obtained is still insufficient to maintain the fish’s quality and freshness. Furthermore, some existing technologies are expensive and use fossil fuels. Researchers designed and manufactured a cool box that utilizes solar energy to store fish. The experimental research method was conducted by testing the performance of the cool box device at four different locations. The results showed that the solar panel produced an average of 2,527.2 W of energy in a day, which can power the cool box device for 10 hours. To maintain the fish’s freshness with the reference temperature of 0 °C-5 °C, the device uses temperature control to prevent the fish from freezing, which damages its structure. The temperature control also helps the tool save energy, allowing it to last 170 minutes longer than without using the temperature control feature.
Utilization of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas 'Blackie') as Raw Ingredient in Pizza Production Khosyiati, Nur Evirda; Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Ma'ruf, Khakam; Azizah, Nur; Darmono
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PANGAN DAN ILMU PERTANIAN (JIPANG) Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian (JIPANG)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/jipang.v7i01.5083

Abstract

Indonesia remains highly dependent on wheat imports, reaching 7.39 million tons annually, threatening national food security. Additionally, this heavy reliance on wheat imports can jeopardize economic stability, as wheat prices are controlled by producing countries. Therefore, it is essential to find local food alternatives that can replace wheat, one of which is purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Blackie), which is widely available in Indonesia. This study explores the potential of purple sweet potato as an alternative raw ingredient in pizza production to reduce dependence on wheat imports. The research employs an experimental method with qualitative and quantitative analysis. Pizza was prepared by partially substituting wheat flour with purple sweet potato, followed by an organoleptic test conducted by 20 panellists to evaluate taste, texture, aroma, color, and presentation. The results indicate that purple sweet potato pizza has a balanced nutritional composition, containing 250 kcal of energy, 40g of carbohydrates, 6g of protein, 8g of fat, 3g of fiber, 500IU of vitamin A, and 10mg of vitamin C per 100g. Market response to this product was highly positive, with an average overall score of 4.38 out of 5, indicating good consumer acceptance. The substitution of purple sweet potato in pizza not only enhances nutritional value but also offers a more sustainable local food alternative. This study concludes that this innovation has the potential to be developed within the food industry, support food diversification, and reduce reliance on imported wheat flour.
Utilization of Banana Stem (Musa paradisiaca L.) as a Raw Ingredient for Chip Production: Consumer Response Analysis and Economic Value Potential Khosyiati, Nur Evirda; Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Ma'ruf, Khakam; Azizah, Nur; Darmono
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PANGAN DAN ILMU PERTANIAN (JIPANG) Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian (JIPANG)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/jipang.v7i01.5089

Abstract

Banana stem or banana pith (Musa paradisiaca L.) is an often underutilized part of the banana plant, despite its high content of dietary fiber and polyphenols. This study aims to process banana stems into flour and use it as a base ingredient for producing chips, as well as to evaluate the product's quality based on sensory aspects and economic feasibility. The research method involves the process of banana stems flour production, mixing it with tapioca flour in various proportions, and conducting organoleptic testing with 22 panelists, consisting of academics and the general public. The results indicate that the optimal formulation is achieved with a 50% banana stem flour and 50% tapioca flour ratio. Quality testing showed that 95.4% of panelists rated the chips as savory with a distinct banana stem flavor, 100% agreed the color was brown and met the standard, 100% found the texture to be crisp and crunchy, and 97% considered the oval shape ideal. From an economic perspective, the production of these chips incurs a cost of IDR 50,000 per batch, with a selling price of IDR 1,500 per package and a net profit of IDR 1,450,000 per month. SWOT analysis and business strategy indicate that banana stem chips have potential for development as a home-based industry product with promising market prospects. In conclusion, the utilization of banana stems as a base ingredient for chips not only provides an innovative food alternative but also offers a competitive economic value.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Lectora Inspire pada Materi Sistem Injeksi PGM-FI untuk Siswa Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Hudha, Mahda Enja Al
SISTEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): SISTEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Teacher Training and Education Faculty, of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/sjp.v2i1.753

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) merupakan salah satu pengembangan yang ada pada bidang otomotif saat ini. Sistem EFI pada merk Honda dikenal dengan nama PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection Technology). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan pengembangan media yang tepat pada proses pembelajaran materi PGM-FI di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan penelitian pada pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Lectora Inspire pada Materi Sistem Injeksi PGM-FI dan mengetahui kelayakan media untuk Siswa Teknik Kendaraan Ringan di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (Research and Development) menggunakan model MDLC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan memilki lima menu yaitu tentang media, petunjuk, materi, soal evaluasi, dan daftar pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh ahli, kelayakan media mendapatkan kategori sangat layak dengan rerata score 3,35 dan hasil uji coba pada respon siswa mendapat kategori sangat layak dengan score rerata 3,30.
Lotus Seed Tempeh Innovation to Increasing Local Food Availability Through Sustainable Alternatives Khosyiati, Nur Evirda; Setiawan, Rizal Justian; Ma'ruf, Khakam; Azizah, Nur
jurnal makanan tropis dan teknologi agroindustri Vol 5 No 01 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jtfat.v5i01.1621

Abstract

Limited food availability poses a significant challenge in keeping pace with rapid population growth. The impact is seen in the 30.8% of children under five in Indonesia who are stunted, signaling a serious nutritional problem. To solve this problem, it is important to find solutions that are healthy and affordable for the community. One of Indonesia's popular, affordable and versatile specialties is tempeh. However, the high consumption of tempeh poses a problem of domestic soybean availability for producers, prompting the search for alternative ingredients in the manufacture of tempeh. Lotus Fruit Seeds (Nymphaea sp.) were identified as a potential substitute for soybeans in making tempeh. The 71.06% carbohydrate and 10.86% protein content in these seeds offers an attractive alternative. This study attempted to use lotus fruit seeds as a raw material for tempeh, while gauging public responses to this product in terms of color, price, taste and aroma. Based on the results of the proximate analysis, the best experiment for processing tempeh from lotus seeds is boiling twice for 15 minutes each, because it can produce a high amount of protein, 37.38%. This study tried to use lotus fruit seeds as raw material for tempeh, while measuring public response to this product in terms of color, price, taste, and aroma. The results showed that tempeh from lotus fruit seeds has similar characteristics to soybean tempeh, the process of making tempeh from lotus seeds is relatively similar to soybean tempeh, although further research is needed to optimize the use of lotus. This has the potential to increase the economic value of lotus into a more meaningful alternative in food fulfillment in Indonesia.