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Estimation Of The Genetic Parameters Of Eight Soybean Varieties In The Wasegi Village At Prafi District Manokwari Regency Nouke L. Mawikere; Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan; Alce Ilona Noya; Darius Dare
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.2.2.72-78.2020

Abstract

This study aims to estimate genetic parameters including genetic diversity coefficient, phenotypic diversity coefficient, heritability value, and the correlation between the character of plants from eight soybean varieties. The research was conducted from August to December 2017, in the Wasafi Village of Prafi District, Manokwari Regency. The study was designed using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments of soybean varieties. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, to obtain 32 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and if it had a significant effect, it was further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 95% level, through the Costat program. The results of ANOVA analysis were used to obtain Variable Partition values, Genetic Diversity Coefficient (GDC), Phenotype Diversity Coefficient (PDC), and Heritability. Correlations between characters were also analyzed using the Costat program. Estimation results of genetic parameters indicate that the characters selected for selection criteria are based on the value of GDC, PDC, and high heritability are number of branches, number of fertile books, number of filled pods, and number of total pods. The characters that show a positive correlation with the character of the results are plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, harvest age, number of filled pods, number of empty pods, total pods, and number of seeds per plant, while characters that show a negative correlation to a seed weight character are flowering age.
Eksplorasi dan deskripsi keanekaragaman morfologi aksesi ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Distrik Nabire dan Nabire Barat Kabupaten Nabire Yanti Wasti, Tris; Mawikere, Nouke Lenda; Prabawardani, Saraswati; Abbas, Barahima; Wibawati, Zarima; Dare, Darius; Moeljono, Soetjipto
Cassowary Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i4.490

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the morphological diversity of sweet potato accessions in Nabire and West Nabire Districts, Nabire Regency. The study was conducted in several villages in Nabire and West Nabire Districts, with altitudes ranging from 3 to 10 m above sea level. The study lasted for 2 months, from December 2024 to January 2025. The study was conducted using a descriptive method with direct observation techniques in the field. The determination of the research location was intentional (purposive sampling), by selecting areas where farmers cultivate sweet potatoes. Observations of plant morphological characters were carried out by the description guide by Huaman (1997). Observations on sweet potato accessions included morphological characters of stems or tendrils, leaves, and tubers. The results of the observations were analyzed, tabulated, and presented in tables and figures. The results of exploration in Nabire District (Sanoba, Kalimangga, Kalibobo, Wonorejo Village) and West Nabire District (Bumiraya, BR-Menou, Kalimerah, Gerbangsadu Village) obtained 70 sweet potato accessions. The number of sweet potato accessions cultivated in Nabire District is more (37 accessions) compared to West Nabire District (33 accessions). From the results of the study, a description of the morphology of the stems, leaves, and tubers of sweet potato plants in Nabire and West Nabire Districts was obtained with a fairly high level of diversity, such as: Stem (tendrils) character from non-twisting to twining, upright type to very creeping type, dominant tendril color from green to dark purple, and from hairless to thickly hairy. Leaf characteristics range from heart-shaped to almost separate, serrated leaf curve type to deep (finger-like), the number of leaf curves varies from 1,3,5,7,9, and the color of the leaves ranges from greenish yellow to purple on both the upper and lower leaves. The tuber characteristics range from round to irregular/curved length, and the dominant color of the tuber skin ranges from white to dark purple.