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Journal : Wana Lstari

Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama dan Musuh Alami Pada Tumpangsari Tanaman Jagung dan Kacang Tanah di Desa Oemasi Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang Jebe, Seviana; Harini, Titik Sri; Ludji, Rika; Nahas, Agustina Etin
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.16775

Abstract

Maize and groundnuts are commodities that are always cultivated by farmers, including in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The cropping system of these two commodities also varies, both with monoculture and intercropping patterns. The main obstacle that is often faced in the cultivation of corn and peanut plants is the attack of pests and pathogens that cause disease. This study aims to determine the types of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanut plants, the population of each type of insect and the diversity index of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts. This study used a survey method with direct observation techniques on each trap. Sampling techniques were carried out using yellow traps and tools in the form of swing nets. From the sampling results found 7 species of pests and 4 species of natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts in Oemasi Village, The most pest population found in intercropping corn and peanuts is Helicoverpa armigera and the least is Anoplocnemis phasiana The population of natural enemies found in intercropping corn and peanuts is Solenopsis geminata, The diversity index of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts is included in the medium category.
Identifikasi Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Pare (Momordica charantia L.) di Kelompok Tani Tunas Muda Buraen Kelurahan Buraen Kecamatan Amarasi Selatan Kabupaten Kupang Radja Riwu, Martyn Bunga; Nenotek, Petronella S.; Kadja, Don H.; Ludji, Rika
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17200

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types of fruit flies that exist in bitter melon cultivation belonging to the Tunas Muda Buraen Farmers Group, Buraen Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This research was carried out on land belonging to the Tunas Muda Buraen Farmers Group, Buraen Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency and the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University in August-November 2024. The fruit flies obtained from the traps were Bactrocera dorsali, Bactrocera papayae, and Bactrocera carambolae. However, the species obtained from rearing is the Bactrocera cucurbitae species, this species is a different species from the existing trap results. The different results are thought to be because the species obtained had different hosts, or the main host was not the bitter melon plant. The second factor is because the rearing activity does not use all the fruit that is attacked, thus giving the possibility that the unused fruit has been attacked by fruit flies, and the last factor is because the traps have been set early so there is little chance for other species to attack the bitter melon plants. From these factors, it is proven that the B. cucurbitae species damages bitter melon plants with the intensity of damage to bitter melon fruit being expressed as light damage intensity with an assessment of 6.21%.