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All Journal Indigenous Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Jurnal Agrisa Wana Lstari
Ludji, Rika
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POPULASI KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) DALAM UMPAN DAN JEBAKAN PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA GOLO BORE KECAMATAN NDOSO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT Suriyati, Maria Enjelina; Sri Harini, Titik; Ludji, Rika; Kleden, Yasinta Letek
JURNAL AGRISA Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrisa
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/agrisa.v12i2.14166

Abstract

This research was carried out in Golo Bore Village, Ndoso District, West Manggarai Regency and took place from June to July 2023. The aim of this research was to determine the population of golden snails in baits and traps and the types of golden snails found in each treatment. This research method uses an experimental method with direct experiments in the field. This experiment used two treatments and five replications consisting of taro leaf bait (UDT) and water channel traps in the form of trenches (JSA). Observations were made at the age of the plants 21 days after planting. 28 days after planting and 35 days after planting. The research results in the bait treatment using taro leaves averaged 12 individuals and in the water channel trap treatment in the form of ditches 16.4 individuals. From this research, the gold snails found in the taro leaf bait (UDT) and water channel trap (JSA) treatments were the Pomacea canaliculata type with two different shell variations, namely striped and plain patterns.
SERANGGA HAMA PADA TANAMAN PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L) DI KECAMATAN BORONG, MANGGARAI TIMUR Mudita, I Wayan; Purnapari, Agustino A.; Ludji, Rika; Nahas, Agustina E.; Harini, Titik S.
INDIGENOUS BIOLOGI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS BIOLOGI Vol 7 No 3 (2024): INDIGENOUS BIOLOGI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS BIOLOGI
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v7i3.595

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis serangga hama pada tanaman pisang di Kecamatan Borong, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, yang berlangsung dari bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan teknik pengambilan secara langsung dengan bantuan jaring serangga dan menggunakan tangan, perangkap pitfall trap dan perangkap yellow sticky trap. Serangga hama yang terjebak akan dikumpulkan, dikelompokan dan dimasukan kedalam botol sampel kemudian diawetkan, untuk diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis serangga hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman pisang yaitu Erionota thrax L., Cosmopolites sordidus, Odioporus longicollis, Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Bactrocera carambolae. Serangga hama dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi di Desa Nanga Labang yaitu Erionota thrax L. dengan nilai 5 ekor/tanaman dan kepadatan populasi terendah yaitu Cosmopolites sordidus dengan nilai 1 ekor/tanaman. Serangga hama dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi Desa Golo Kantar yaitu Erionota thrax L. dengan nilai 4 ekor/tanaman dan kepadatan populasi terendah yaitu Cosmopolites sordidus dengan nilai 2 ekor/tanaman Kata kunci : Tanaman, Pisang, Serangga Hama, Identifikasi
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Kelompok Tani Pelangi melalui Penyuluhan Edukatif dan Praktik Pengelolaan Hama Ramah Lingkungan Nenotek, Petronella S.; Kadja, Don H.; Ludji, Rika; Simamora, Agnes V.; Hahuly, Mayavira V.; Nahas, Agustina E.; Kasim, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.765

Abstract

The main issue faced by Kelompok Tani Pelangi (Pelangi Farmer Group) in lowland rice cultivation is the frequent attack of pests and diseases, such as brown planthopper, rice stem borer, and rice bug. To control these pests, most farmers still rely heavily on synthetic pesticides without considering their impacts on beneficial organisms and the environment. This Community Partnership Programme aims to enhance farmers' capacity in environmentally friendly pest management through educational outreach and field-based practices. The methods employed in this programme include educational sessions, hands-on field demonstrations, interactive discussions, and questionnaire-based evaluations. The material delivered covered the identification of pests and diseases in rice, the introduction and implementation of eco-friendly pest control strategies, correct use of synthetic pesticides, and the role and function of refugia plants in conserving natural enemies. Evaluation results indicated a positive impact on the knowledge of farmer group members: 98% were able to identify pest types and their symptoms, 67% recognised predators in the field, 50% understood the principles of appropriate pesticide use, 60% comprehended the negative impacts of pesticides, and 44% recognised the benefits of refugia plants in the rice agroecosystem. The active participation of farmers during discussions and practical sessions reflects a behavioural shift towards sustainable farming practices. This Community Partnership Programme (PKM) has proven effective in improving ecological awareness and technical skills among members of Kelompok Tani Pelangi and is recommended as a model for empowering farmers in surrounding areas through the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach.
Budidaya Sayuran Organik di Lahan Pekarangan pada Kelompok Masyarakat di Kelurahan Naimata dalam Upaya Menopang Ekonomi Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Kapa, Max Junus; Pollo, Roddialek; Bako, Peters O.; Airtur, Moresi M.; Serangmo, Diana Y. L.; Ludji, Rika
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 15 No 1 (2021): JUNI 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v15i1.4880

Abstract

Abstract - The PKM Program for Organic Vegetable Cultivation in the Yard Land in an Effort to Support the Family Economy During the Covid 19 Pandemic was carried out in the area of ​​RT 17, RW 07, Naimata Village, Kupang City. The main targets to be achieved from this program are: (1) increasing the independence of partners in meeting household food needs; (2) mastery of hydroponic system installation techniques; (3) mastery of hydroponic system plant cultivation technology; (4) mastery of technology for making liquid organic fertilizer based on household organic waste and organic pesticides. The approach method applied in the implementation of this PKM program is the transfer of information and technology transfer through socialization and training activities. Activities carried out include: training on plant cultivation technology with hydroponic and verticulture systems, training on hydroponic equipment installation, as well as training on technology for making liquid organic fertilizers and organic pesticides. After this PKM activity took place, the level of knowledge and skills of partner group members regarding technology for cultivating organik vegetables with a hydroponic system, installation techniques for hydroponic plant cultivation equipment, techniques for making liquid organic fertilizers and organic pesticides have increased significantly. This increase in knowledge and skills is followed by an increase in the interest of partner group members to apply the technology in an effort to fulfil household food by optimally utilizing the yard. Abstrak – Program PKM Budidaya Sayuran Organik di Lahan Pekarangan Dalam Upaya Menopang Ekonomi Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dilaksanakan di wilayah RT 17, RW 07, Kelurahan Naimata, Kota Kupang. Target utama yang ingin dicapai dari program ini adalah: (1) peningkatan kemandirian mitra dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga; (2) penguasaan teknik pembuatan instalasi sistem hidroponik; (3) penguasaan teknologi budidaya tanaman sistem hidroponik; (4) penguasaan teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik cair berbasis sampah organik rumah tangga dan pestisida organik. Metode pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan program PKM ini adalah transfer informasi dan alih teknologi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: pelatihan teknologi budidaya tanaman dengan sistem hidroponik dan vertikultur, pelatihan instalasi peralatan hidroponik, serta pelatihan teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik cair dan pestisida organik. Setelah kegiatan PKM ini berlangsung, tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok mitra tentang teknologi budidaya tanaman sayuran organik dengan sistem hidroponik, terknik instalasi peralatan budidaya daya tanaman hidroponik, teknik pembuatan pupuk organik cair dan pestisida organik mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ini diikuti dengan peningkatan minat anggota kelompok mitra untuk menerapkan teknologi tersebut dalam upaya pemenuhan pangan rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarang secara optimal.
DIVERSITY OF INSECT PESTS AND NATURAL ENEMIES IN INTERCROPPING CORN AND PEANUT PLANTS IN OEMASI VILLAGE, NEKAMESE SUB-DISTRICT, KUPANG DISTRICT Jebe, Seviana; Harini, Titik Sri; Ludji, Rika; Nahas, Agustina Etin
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.16775

Abstract

Maize and groundnuts are commodities that are always cultivated by farmers, including in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The cropping system of these two commodities also varies, both with monoculture and intercropping patterns. The main obstacle that is often faced in the cultivation of corn and peanut plants is the attack of pests and pathogens that cause disease. This study aims to determine the types of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanut plants, the population of each type of insect and the diversity index of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts. This study used a survey method with direct observation techniques on each trap. Sampling techniques were carried out using yellow traps and tools in the form of swing nets. From the sampling results found 7 species of pests and 4 species of natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts in Oemasi Village, The most pest population found in intercropping corn and peanuts is Helicoverpa armigera and the least is Anoplocnemis phasiana The population of natural enemies found in intercropping corn and peanuts is Solenopsis geminata, The diversity index of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts is included in the medium category.
IDENTIFIKASI LALAT BUAH PADA TANAMAN PARE (Momordica charantia L.) DI KELOMPOK TANI TUNAS MUDA BURAEN KELURAHAN BURAEN KECAMATAN AMARASI SELATAN KABUPATEN KUPANG Radja Riwu, Martyn Bunga; Nenotek, Petronella S.; Kadja, Don H.; Ludji, Rika
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17200

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types of fruit flies that exist in bitter melon cultivation belonging to the Tunas Muda Buraen Farmers Group, Buraen Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This research was carried out on land belonging to the Tunas Muda Buraen Farmers Group, Buraen Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency and the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University in August-November 2024. The fruit flies obtained from the traps were Bactrocera dorsali, Bactrocera papayae, and Bactrocera carambolae. However, the species obtained from rearing is the Bactrocera cucurbitae species, this species is a different species from the existing trap results. The different results are thought to be because the species obtained had different hosts, or the main host was not the bitter melon plant. The second factor is because the rearing activity does not use all the fruit that is attacked, thus giving the possibility that the unused fruit has been attacked by fruit flies, and the last factor is because the traps have been set early so there is little chance for other species to attack the bitter melon plants. From these factors, it is proven that the B. cucurbitae species damages bitter melon plants with the intensity of damage to bitter melon fruit being expressed as light damage intensity with an assessment of 6.21%.
Co-Authors Airtur, Moresi M. Don Harrison Kadja Hahuly, Mayavira V. Harini, Titik S. Harini, Titik Sri I Wayan Mudita Jebe, Seviana Kapa, Max Junus Muhammad Kasim Nahas, Agustina E. Nahas, Agustina Etin Nenotek, Petronella S. Peters O Bako Pollo, Roddialek Purnapari, Agustino A. Radja Riwu, Martyn Bunga Serangmo, Diana Y. L. Sri Harini, Titik Suriyati, Maria Enjelina Yasinta L. Kleden