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All Journal Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Indigenous Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA)
Nahas, Agustina E.
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Social Sciences Other

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SERANGGA HAMA PADA TANAMAN PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L) DI KECAMATAN BORONG, MANGGARAI TIMUR Mudita, I Wayan; Purnapari, Agustino A.; Ludji, Rika; Nahas, Agustina E.; Harini, Titik S.
INDIGENOUS BIOLOGI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS BIOLOGI Vol 7 No 3 (2024): INDIGENOUS BIOLOGI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS BIOLOGI
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v7i3.595

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis serangga hama pada tanaman pisang di Kecamatan Borong, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, yang berlangsung dari bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan teknik pengambilan secara langsung dengan bantuan jaring serangga dan menggunakan tangan, perangkap pitfall trap dan perangkap yellow sticky trap. Serangga hama yang terjebak akan dikumpulkan, dikelompokan dan dimasukan kedalam botol sampel kemudian diawetkan, untuk diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis serangga hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman pisang yaitu Erionota thrax L., Cosmopolites sordidus, Odioporus longicollis, Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Bactrocera carambolae. Serangga hama dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi di Desa Nanga Labang yaitu Erionota thrax L. dengan nilai 5 ekor/tanaman dan kepadatan populasi terendah yaitu Cosmopolites sordidus dengan nilai 1 ekor/tanaman. Serangga hama dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi Desa Golo Kantar yaitu Erionota thrax L. dengan nilai 4 ekor/tanaman dan kepadatan populasi terendah yaitu Cosmopolites sordidus dengan nilai 2 ekor/tanaman Kata kunci : Tanaman, Pisang, Serangga Hama, Identifikasi
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Kelompok Tani Pelangi melalui Penyuluhan Edukatif dan Praktik Pengelolaan Hama Ramah Lingkungan Nenotek, Petronella S.; Kadja, Don H.; Ludji, Rika; Simamora, Agnes V.; Hahuly, Mayavira V.; Nahas, Agustina E.; Kasim, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.765

Abstract

The main issue faced by Kelompok Tani Pelangi (Pelangi Farmer Group) in lowland rice cultivation is the frequent attack of pests and diseases, such as brown planthopper, rice stem borer, and rice bug. To control these pests, most farmers still rely heavily on synthetic pesticides without considering their impacts on beneficial organisms and the environment. This Community Partnership Programme aims to enhance farmers' capacity in environmentally friendly pest management through educational outreach and field-based practices. The methods employed in this programme include educational sessions, hands-on field demonstrations, interactive discussions, and questionnaire-based evaluations. The material delivered covered the identification of pests and diseases in rice, the introduction and implementation of eco-friendly pest control strategies, correct use of synthetic pesticides, and the role and function of refugia plants in conserving natural enemies. Evaluation results indicated a positive impact on the knowledge of farmer group members: 98% were able to identify pest types and their symptoms, 67% recognised predators in the field, 50% understood the principles of appropriate pesticide use, 60% comprehended the negative impacts of pesticides, and 44% recognised the benefits of refugia plants in the rice agroecosystem. The active participation of farmers during discussions and practical sessions reflects a behavioural shift towards sustainable farming practices. This Community Partnership Programme (PKM) has proven effective in improving ecological awareness and technical skills among members of Kelompok Tani Pelangi and is recommended as a model for empowering farmers in surrounding areas through the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach.
Identification and Distribution of Damage Intensity Caused by Sanurus spp. on Cashew Plants in East Flores Regency, Indonesia Kleden, Yasinta L.; Kadja, Don H.; Nahas, Agustina E.; Widinugraheni, Sri; Pramatana, Fadlan
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i2.2284

Abstract

Cashew is one of Indonesia's leading commodities as an exporting country because it has a positive trade specialization index. The main pest of cashew plants that affects production and can cause crop failure is the Cashew Planthopper (WPM). Cashew Planthopper has several species. Therefore, monitoring is needed to determine the types of WPM in the field and their distribution areas on the mainland of East Flores Regency. This study was conducted from May 2024 to July 2024 by directly capturing WPM imago. The results of a survey of cashew plantation locations in East Flores Regency, 5 locations were determined with high levels of attack due to WPM, which caused crop failure, namely: Ile Mandiri District, Lewolema District, Tanjung Bunga District, Titehena District, and Demon Pagong District. The trapped WPM were then identified by looking at the characteristics of the wings, thorax, and abdomen. The identification results obtained 2 types of WPM from the genus Sanurus, namely, Sanurus flavovenosus and Sanurus indecora. The distribution area of the attack and the level of damage to Sanurus from each district have different intensities with different levels of damage, namely the intensity of heavy damage in red is in Titehena District 53.04%, the intensity of moderate damage in yellow is in Lewolema District 20.65%, Ile Mandiri District 36.91% and Demon Pagong District 36.94% while the intensity of light damage in green is in Tanjung Bunga District 0.55%.
Co-Authors Don Harrison Kadja Hahuly, Mayavira V. Harini, Titik S. I Wayan Mudita Ludji, Rika Muhammad Kasim Nenotek, Petronella S. Pramatana, Fadlan Purnapari, Agustino A. Widinugraheni, Sri Yasinta L. Kleden