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All Journal Indigenous Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA)
Nahas, Agustina E.
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Social Sciences Other

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SERANGGA HAMA PADA TANAMAN PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L) DI KECAMATAN BORONG, MANGGARAI TIMUR Mudita, I Wayan; Purnapari, Agustino A.; Ludji, Rika; Nahas, Agustina E.; Harini, Titik S.
INDIGENOUS BIOLOGI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS BIOLOGI Vol 7 No 3 (2024): INDIGENOUS BIOLOGI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS BIOLOGI
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v7i3.595

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis serangga hama pada tanaman pisang di Kecamatan Borong, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, yang berlangsung dari bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan teknik pengambilan secara langsung dengan bantuan jaring serangga dan menggunakan tangan, perangkap pitfall trap dan perangkap yellow sticky trap. Serangga hama yang terjebak akan dikumpulkan, dikelompokan dan dimasukan kedalam botol sampel kemudian diawetkan, untuk diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis serangga hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman pisang yaitu Erionota thrax L., Cosmopolites sordidus, Odioporus longicollis, Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Bactrocera carambolae. Serangga hama dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi di Desa Nanga Labang yaitu Erionota thrax L. dengan nilai 5 ekor/tanaman dan kepadatan populasi terendah yaitu Cosmopolites sordidus dengan nilai 1 ekor/tanaman. Serangga hama dengan kepadatan populasi tertinggi Desa Golo Kantar yaitu Erionota thrax L. dengan nilai 4 ekor/tanaman dan kepadatan populasi terendah yaitu Cosmopolites sordidus dengan nilai 2 ekor/tanaman Kata kunci : Tanaman, Pisang, Serangga Hama, Identifikasi
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Kelompok Tani Pelangi melalui Penyuluhan Edukatif dan Praktik Pengelolaan Hama Ramah Lingkungan Nenotek, Petronella S.; Kadja, Don H.; Ludji, Rika; Simamora, Agnes V.; Hahuly, Mayavira V.; Nahas, Agustina E.; Kasim, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.765

Abstract

The main issue faced by Kelompok Tani Pelangi (Pelangi Farmer Group) in lowland rice cultivation is the frequent attack of pests and diseases, such as brown planthopper, rice stem borer, and rice bug. To control these pests, most farmers still rely heavily on synthetic pesticides without considering their impacts on beneficial organisms and the environment. This Community Partnership Programme aims to enhance farmers' capacity in environmentally friendly pest management through educational outreach and field-based practices. The methods employed in this programme include educational sessions, hands-on field demonstrations, interactive discussions, and questionnaire-based evaluations. The material delivered covered the identification of pests and diseases in rice, the introduction and implementation of eco-friendly pest control strategies, correct use of synthetic pesticides, and the role and function of refugia plants in conserving natural enemies. Evaluation results indicated a positive impact on the knowledge of farmer group members: 98% were able to identify pest types and their symptoms, 67% recognised predators in the field, 50% understood the principles of appropriate pesticide use, 60% comprehended the negative impacts of pesticides, and 44% recognised the benefits of refugia plants in the rice agroecosystem. The active participation of farmers during discussions and practical sessions reflects a behavioural shift towards sustainable farming practices. This Community Partnership Programme (PKM) has proven effective in improving ecological awareness and technical skills among members of Kelompok Tani Pelangi and is recommended as a model for empowering farmers in surrounding areas through the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach.
Co-Authors Don Harrison Kadja Harini, Titik S. I Wayan Mudita Ludji, Rika Mayavira V. Hahuly Muhammad Kasim Nenotek, Petronella S. Purnapari, Agustino A.