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PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG AZOLIA (AZOLLA MICROPHYLLA) DAN TEPUNG GAPLEK TERHADAP PERFORMAS DAN KUALITAS KARKAS AYAM BROILER Irawati, Diwi Acita
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v7i2.4222

Penelitian dengan judul ”Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Azolla (Azolla microphylla) dan Tepung Gaplek terhadap Performans dan Kualitas Karkas Ayam Broiler” bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung azolla dan tepung gaplek terhadap performans dan kualitas karkas ayam broiler”. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Maret sampai dengan 26 April 2019 di UPT Akademi Peternakan Karanganyar. Materi penelitian yaitu 60 ekor ayam pedaging dengan bobot badan rata-rata 40 gram yang dibagi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu substitusi tepung Azolla dan tepung gaplek. Kontrol (T0) : Ayam diberi pakan basal (konsentrat) tanpa tepung Azolla dan tepung gaplek, Perlakuan 2 (T1) : Ayam diberi pakan basal sebanyak 90% , tepung Azolla sebanyak 7% dan tepung gaplek 3%, Perlakuan 3 (T2) : Ayam diberi pakan basal sebanyak 90% , tepung Azolla sebanyak 5% dan tepung gaplek sebanyak 5%, dan Perlakuan 4 (T3) : Ayam diberi pakan basal sebanyak 90%, tepung Azolla sebanyak 3% dan tepung gaplek sebanyak 7%. Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 17,0 For Windows. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan, bobot badan akhir, persentasi karkas maupun persentase lemak abdominal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah substitusi tepung azolla dan tepung gaplek sampai level 10% dalam ransum, tidak mempengaruhi performans dan kualitas karkas ayam broiler. Kata kunci :Tepung azolla, Tepung gaplek, perfomans, kualitas karkas dan ayam broiler

PENGGANTIAN PAKAN KOMERSIAL DENGAN KOMBINASI TEPUNG DAUN MENGKUDU DAN TEPUNG DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM PEDAGING Damaryanto - Widharto; Diwi Acita Irawati
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v5i1.1117

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian pakan komersial dengan kombinasi tepung daun mengkudu dan tepung daun pepaya terhadap performans ayam pedaging. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 60 ekor day old chick dengan bobot badan rata-rata 35±1,2 gram/ekor. Perlakuan yang diterapkan yaitu pemberian pakan komersial tanpa penggantian dengan kombinasi tepung daun mengkudu dan tepung daun pepaya (T-0); penggantian pakan komersial dengan kombinasi Tepung Daun Mengkudu sebanyak 1,5 % dan Tepung Daun Pepaya sebanyak 0,5 % (T-1); penggantian pakan komersial dengan kombinasi Tepung Daun Mengkudu sebanyak 1,0 % dan Tepung Daun Pepaya sebanyak 1,0 % (T-2); penggantian pakan komersial dengan kombinasi Tepung Daun Mengkudu sebanyak 0,5 % dan Tepung Daun Pepaya sebanyak 1,5 % (T-3). Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan harian, dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggantian pakan komersial dengan kombinasi tepung daun mengkudu dan tepung daun pepaya dapat menurunkan konsumsi pakan, meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan dan memberikan nilai konversi pakan yang lebih baik. Konsumsi pakan untuk masing-masing perlakuan yaitu 67,01 (T0), 61,81 (T1), 60,00 (T2) dan 64,38 g/ekor/hari (T3), pertambahan bobot badan yaitu 44,69 (T0), 48,69 (T1), 47,39 (T2) dan 51,08 g/ekor/hari (T3), sedangkan untuk nilai konversi pakan yaitu 1,51 (T-0), 2,28 (T-1), 1,27 (T2) dan 1,26 (T-3). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu penggantian pakan komersial dengan kombinasi tepung daun mengkudu dan tepung daun pepaya mampu meningkatkan perormans ayam broiler. Kata kunci: Pakan komersial, Tepung daun mengkudu, Tepung daun pepaya dan Performans.

The Effectiveness of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) and Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Herbs on Broiler Chicken Performance Puji Astuti; Diwi Acita Irawati
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v4i2.2951

This study aims to determine the performance of broiler chickens given Phyllanthus niruri and Centella asiatica extracts. The research was conducted for 32 days at the Animal Husbandry Practice Unit (UPT) of the Karanganyar Animal Husbandry Academy. The material used was 100 broiler Cobb strains aged 4 days, kept in 20 experimental units, each unit consisting of 5 chickens with an average initial weight of 111,08 ± 4.74 g. The first treatment (T0) control, chicken without giving P. niruri and C. asiatica extracts, the second treatment (T1) the chicken was given 10 ml P. niruri extract per liter of drinking water, the third treatment (T2) the chickens were given 5 ml P. niruri extract and 5 ml C. asiatica extract, per liter of drinking water, the fourth treatment (T3) of chickens was given C asiatica extract 10 ml per liter of drinking water. The variables observed included drinking water consumption, feed consumption, average daily gain, and feed convertion ratio (FCR). The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The data were analyzed for variety and if there was a significant effect of the treatment, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Distance Test to determine differences in treatment. The results showed that drinking water consumption, and average daily gain were not significantly different between treatments, feed consumption (g/head/day) and feed convertion ratio was significantly different between treatments. The conclusion of this research is that giving P. niruri and C. asiatica extracts in drinking water affect the performance of broiler chicken.

Study of Synergistic Effects of Herbal Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L) and Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata) as A Substitute Commercial Additive Feed to Improve Immunity Response and Free Chicken Egg Production Puji Astuti; Heru Suripta; Diwi Acita Irawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3795

This study aims to look at the immune response and egg production of free-range chickens after ND vaccination by administering meniran and Sambiloto extracts. The design used was a completely randomized design. Data on egg production were analyzed using analysis of variance and data on antibody and lymphocyte titers were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that on D+7 after vaccination, there was an increase in ND antibody and lymphocyte titers and in vaccinated chickens the ND titer was in a protective condition (â‰¥log26), whereas in non-vaccinated chickens, the ND titer and lymphocyte levels were in a less protective condition. On H+28 after the vaccine only the vaccine treatment showed a protective condition, but the administration of meniran and Sambilotol extracts was able to maintain the titer rate longer than without giving Meniran and Sambiloto extracts. Drinking water consumption (Sig.941), feed consumption (Sig.890), egg production (Sig.480) and feed conversion (sig.558) showed no difference. Based on the results of the study, the treatment of vaccines and extracts of meniran and Sambiloto gave a better immune response than without being vaccinated. Administration of meniran and Sambiloto extracts was able to maintain the level of immunity compared to no control.

Broiler Chicken Performance Given Moringa (Moringa oliefera Lam) and Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Leaf Extract in Drinking Water Puji Astuti; Diwi Acita Irawati
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i1.p92-100

This study aimed to determine the response of Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) and Sambiloto extract (Andrographis paniculata) in drinking water on the performance of broiler chickens. The research was carried out at the Animal Practice Uni) of the Karanganyar Animal Husbandry Academy. The research material was broiler chickens aged 4 days with an initial weight of 93.7 grams/head, as many as 60 chickens with 4 treatments and 3 replications for each replication of 5 chickens. The treatment applied was the administration of Moringa leaf extract and sambiloto as much as 5 ml/liter of drinking water, namely: T0: control treatment, T1: administration of bitter extract, T2: administration of Moringa and bitter extract (1: 1), and T3: administration of Moringa extract. The variables observed were broiler chicken performance including drinking water consumption, feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using a completely randomized design with a unidirectional pattern, the differences between treatments were calculated using the Duncan Multiple Region Test. The results showed that feed consumption was significantly different (P<0.05), drinking water consumption was not significantly different (P>0.05), body weight gain was significantly different (P<0.05), and feed conversion was significantly different (P<0.05). Feed consumption (grams/head/day) T0 = 95.23; T1= 91.4; T2 = 90.19 and T3 = 85.32, drinking water consumption (ml/head/day) T0 = 209.07; T1= 196.18; T2 = 196.49 and T3 = 197.04, body weight gain (grams/head/day) T0 = 62.16; T1= 61.18; T2 = 61.78 and T3 = 63.90, feed conversion T0 = 1.53; T1= 1.49; T2 = 1.46 and T3 = 1.34. The conclusion of this study was the administration of Moringa leaf extract and sambiloto affects the performance of broiler chickens.

The Effectiveness of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) and Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Herbs on Broiler Chicken Performance Puji Astuti; Diwi Acita Irawati
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v4i2.2951

This study aims to determine the performance of broiler chickens given Phyllanthus niruri and Centella asiatica extracts. The research was conducted for 32 days at the Animal Husbandry Practice Unit (UPT) of the Karanganyar Animal Husbandry Academy. The material used was 100 broiler Cobb strains aged 4 days, kept in 20 experimental units, each unit consisting of 5 chickens with an average initial weight of 111,08 ± 4.74 g. The first treatment (T0) control, chicken without giving P. niruri and C. asiatica extracts, the second treatment (T1) the chicken was given 10 ml P. niruri extract per liter of drinking water, the third treatment (T2) the chickens were given 5 ml P. niruri extract and 5 ml C. asiatica extract, per liter of drinking water, the fourth treatment (T3) of chickens was given C asiatica extract 10 ml per liter of drinking water. The variables observed included drinking water consumption, feed consumption, average daily gain, and feed convertion ratio (FCR). The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The data were analyzed for variety and if there was a significant effect of the treatment, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Distance Test to determine differences in treatment. The results showed that drinking water consumption, and average daily gain were not significantly different between treatments, feed consumption (g/head/day) and feed convertion ratio was significantly different between treatments. The conclusion of this research is that giving P. niruri and C. asiatica extracts in drinking water affect the performance of broiler chicken.

Empowerment Model For Small Traders In Traditional Markets Through The Multi-Benefit Endorsement Program (Portal Iman) Diwi Acita Irawati; Puji Astuti; Wakhid Kurniawan; Shabrina Herawati; Romi Iriandi Putra; Muhammad Yusuf Ariyadi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i11.952

The aim of this research was to find an effective empowerment model to alleviate traders from usury practices. A qualitative approach was employed through interviews, direct observations, social media observations, and literature studies. Traditional market locations were selected based on having more than 150 traders, and five markets were chosen: Bejen, Jungke, Nglano, Jaten, and Palur. The research results showed that usury practices burdened the traders significantly, but they had limited options for quick access to capital without complicated requirements. The presence of the Infaq Bank in eradicating usury practices has been beneficial to many business actors in Indonesia. In the Karanganyar region, the Infaq Bank named Bank Infaq Islamic Karanganyar has been operational for over 2 years. Seven study groups were formed for the empowerment of traders, with a total of 178 beneficiaries absorbing funds amounting to Rp. 278,000,000. The empowerment model for small traders in traditional markets through collaboration with the innovative Portal Iman received positive responses in five traditional markets, as evidenced by the willingness of worshippers, who are traders, to become permanent members of the Portal Iman study groups. This empowerment model involves four key roles: benefactors, motivators, managers, and beneficiaries of the Portal Iman. In conclusion, this empowerment model is acceptable for application among members of the Islamic Infaq Bank Karanganyar and the traditional market trader community in Karanganyar.

Peningkatan Produksi Markisa pada Kelompok Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) Ngongak Tanduran Kota Madiun Negara, Santosa Pradana Putra Setya; Fauzi, Irfan Miftahul; Iswari, Dian Ardifah; Putri, Sherly Oktaviana; Aji, Kilau Mustika Bayu; Astuti, Rina; Irawati, Diwi Acita; Riyanto, Sugeng
Jurnal Ilmiah Kampus Mengajar Vol. 3, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56972/jikm.v3i2.120

Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) Ngongak Tanduran yang terletak di Taman Lalu Lintas Bantaran Kali Madiun terdapat area penanaman markisa. Kendala yang dialami oleh P2L Ngongak Tanduran adalah kesulitan dalam budidaya tanaman markisa, sehingga buah markisa memiliki hasil yang kurang baik. Selain itu, pengunjung yang datang ke P2L Ngongak Tanduran seringkali memetik markisa secara sembarangan, sehingga mengakibatkan tanaman mengalami kerusakan dan mempengaruhi produksi buah markisa. Permasalahan berikutnya adalah banyak buah markisa muda yang mengalami kusut dan kering, hal ini karena penanganan yang belum tepat pada tanaman markisa. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, tim pengusul mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi pemanfaatan budidaya markisa di area P2L Ngongak Tanduran dan pelatihan teknik budidaya markisa. Tahapan pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini berupa sosialisasi potensi markisa, pelatihan seleksi buah, perbanyakan tanaman dari benih buah yang telah dihasilkan, serta teknik pemeliharaan tanaman markisa. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini, P2L Ngongak Tanduran berpartisipasi aktif sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan dalam produksi markisa dan siap untuk mengembangkan produk turunan buah markisa.

Strategi Pemberdayaan Petenak melalui Program Pemanfaatan Biogas dalam Mewujudkan Desa Mandiri Energi di Kecamatan Musuk Kabupaten Boyolali Nurtanti, Ina; Irawati, Diwi Acita; Ficky, Achmad Fahreza
Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development Vol 6 No 03 (2024): Suluh Pembangunan: Journal of Extension and Development
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsp.Vol6.No3.2024.336

ABSTRACT The research aims to identify strategies for empowering farmers through biogas utilization programs in realizing Energy Independent Villages. This research was carried out in Sruni Village, Musuk District, Boyolali Regency, in March-April 2024. The method is a survey, the data collection technique in this study uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique. Data from this study was collected through observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The sampling of this study was determined by a census of 45 people. The research data obtained was analyzed using SWOT analysis. The strength factors in this development program are the economic value of biogas is higher than other fuels, the value of biogas benefits is higher, the role of biogas in the value of environmental pollution The role of the government in the development of biogas. The weak factors in this business are the installation of biogas pipes that are easily clogged, and the maintenance of livestock is part-time. The opportunity factor of this program is to become a place of education and encourage the progress of the livestock sector. Threat factors such as perishable biogas installations and high gas pressure temperatures can cause explosions. The empowerment strategy of livestock farmer groups in Sruni Village, Musuk District, Boyolali Regency includes efforts to develop the creative economy, efforts to improve the quality of biogas, efforts to develop biogas installation technology, efforts to strengthen farmer members with groups, efforts to improve livestock business management, efforts to rehabilitate biogas as alternative energy. Keywords: biogas, energy independent villages, focus group discussion (FGD), participatory rural appraisal (PRA), empowerment strategy.

Response of Small Traders in Traditional Markets to the Iman Portal Innovation in Avoiding Usury Diwi Acita Irawati; Puji Astuti; Wakhid Kurniawan; Shabrina Herawati; Romi Iriandi Putra; Muhammad Yusuf Ariyadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8598

Research on the Response of Small Traders in Traditional Markets to the Empowerment Innovation Portal Iman was carried out in Karanganyar from August to September 2023. This research aims to determine the response of small traders in traditional markets who were given socialization about Portal Iman, an empowerment innovation to avoid danger. usury. Qualitative and quantitative research was carried out in an integrated manner with surveys using questionnaires, interviews and field observations. All 92 recitation participants from 5 markets, namely Bejen, Jungke, Nglano, Jaten and Palur markets, were used as respondents for the socialization. The research results showed that the socialization participants were dominated by women (72.83%) compared to men (27.17%), with the majority aged 45 - 59 years or pre-elderly (60.87%); aged over 60 years or elderly (21.74%) and only 17.39% were aged 19 – 44 years or adults. The majority of participants' education was high school (SMA/MA/SMK) at 38.04%; Elementary school as much as 29.35% and junior high school as much as 20.65%. There were 5.44% of socialization participants who had not completed elementary school or even attended school and 6.52% who had attained higher education, either a diploma or bachelor's degree. The average length of business is 14.21 years, the longest is 44 years and the shortest is 1 year, with 66.57% own capital and 44.43% with borrowed capital, 36.67% have had contact with loan sharks, 61.11% have no contact and 2.2% did not provide information. Of the 36.6% who had contact with the loan shark, 12.22% were still in contact today, 64.44% were no longer in contact and 33.3% of respondents did not answer.

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