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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi : Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Joko Marwoto
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Ekstrak Kedelai (Glycine max) Terhadap Testis dan Epididimis Tikus Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Strain Sprague Dawley Lidya Fransisca; Sri Nita; Theodorus Theodorus; Joko Marwoto
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 46, No 1 (2014): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v46i1.2685

Abstract

Infertilitas merupakan masalah yang dialami pria dan wanita di seluruh dunia. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat menyebabkan infertilitas pada pria adalah kedelai, karena  isoflavon yang terkandung dalam kedelai bersifat estrogen like dan antiandrogenik sehingga dapat menyebabkan infertilitas pada pria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kedelai (Glycine max) terhadap berat testis, diameter tubulus seminiferus, tebal epitel germinal tubulus seminiferus, berat epididimis, dan tebal epitel epididimis pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) strain Sprague Dawley. Penelitian eksperiment in vivo ini telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan 24 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu 1 kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok perlakuan masing-masing diberikan ekstrak kedelai dengan dosis 2,54 mg, 3,78 mg dan 5,04 mg secara oral, kemudian pengaruh ekstrak kedelai dinilai setelah 48 hari. Setelah itu dilakukan analisis menggunakanone way ANOVA kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Post hoc Bonferroni. Semua analisis menggunakan komputerisasi SPSS Versi18. Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa  ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kedelai (Glycine max) pada dosis 3,78 mg dan dosis 5,04 mg terhadap berat testis, diameter tublus seminiferus, tebal epitel germinal tubulus seminiferus, berat epididimis dan tebal epitel epididimis tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus).
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN FRAKTUR SUPRAKONDILER HUMERUS PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE 2014-2017 M Farhan Habiburahan; Rendra Leonas; Joko Marwoto
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 50, No 1 (2018): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v50i1.8539

Abstract

Fraktur suprakondiler humerus merupakan salah satu fraktur ekstremitas atas tersering pada usia anak-anak dengan prevalensi tinggi terhadap timbulnya komplikasi cidera neurovaskular maupun deformitas cubitus varus. Meskipun fraktur suprakondiler humerus umum dijumpai pada usia anak-anak, hingga saat ini data mengenai karakteristiknya masih sedikit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik pasien anak-anak dengan fraktur suprakondiler humerus di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah rekam medik pasien anak-anak dengan fraktur suprakondiler humerus baik yang rawat jalan maupun rawat inap di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2014 hingga Desember 2017 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk diidentifikasi karakteristiknya. Distribusi pasien terbanyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia 1-4 (34,6%) dan 5-9 tahun (34,6%)  serta jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,5%). Klasifikasi fraktur tipe fleksi (92,3%) ditemukan paling banyak diikuti oleh klasifikasi fraktur Gartland tipe 3 (57,7%). Kebanyakan pasien ditemukan dengan lengan kiri (57,7%) mengalami fraktur akibat trauma langsung (88,5%) pada sendi siku. Sebanyak 11 pasien (42,3%) mendapatkan penanganan di rumah sakit dalam rentang waktu < 1 minggu pasca trauma dan 2 pasien dengan riwayat pengobatan melalui traditional bone-setter. Semua pasien mendapatkan prosedur penanganan ORIF (open reduction internal fixation) dengan tambahan osteotomi pada 3 pasien (88,5%) karena komplikasi deformitas cubitus varus sebelum operasi. Fraktur suprakondiler humerus banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki dalam kelompok usia 1-4 dan 5-9 tahun. Masa pertumbuhan tulang, locus minoris suprakondiler humerus dan aktivitas pada anak laki-laki merupakan faktor-faktor yang mungkin memudahkan terjadinya fraktur suprakondiler humerus pada trauma ekstremitas atas. Keterlambatan penanganan dan jenis penanganan yang tidak tepat terhadap tipe fraktur menurut klasifikasi Gartland maupun klasifikasi ekstensi atau fleksi cenderung menyebabkan timbulnya komplikasi jangka panjang seperti deformitas cubitus varus. 
Antifungi Effect of Keghenyat Leaves Fraction (Acmella uliginosa) In Vitro Study Agustina Septi Hijir; Salni Salni; Joko Marwoto; Triwani Triwani; Sri Nita; Mgs Irsan Saleh; Ziske Maritska; Nita Parisa; Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v1i1.5

Abstract

Introduction Candida is a yeast fungus classes most commonly found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, reproductive tract and skin, especially the species Candida albicans. Alternative medicines such as herbs are easily available and affordable by the community, such as keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa). Aim of StudyTo determine the activity of Keghenyat leaves fraction (Acmella uliginosa) compared to Nystatin against Candida albicans in vitro. MethodsIn vitro study was held in Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Medical Faculty, Sriwijaya University in December 2015 and January 2016. Research stages: extraction, fractionation, sensitivity test using Nystatin and Candida albicans, fractions antifungal activity test, the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), bioautografi test and determination of compound classes. One final stages of testing the active fraction Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) with Nystatin. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Post Hoc Duncan test and linear regression using SPSS 20. ResultsHexane faction of Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) is active against the fungus Candida albicans, has a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.625% (6250μl) against the fungus Candida albicans antifungal contain active compounds that terpenoids and flavonoids, amounting to 84.68 mg / ml equivalent to 1 mg / ml Nystatin against the fungus Candida albicans. ConclusionThere is a significance different MIC between hexane fraction of Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) and Nystatin, Nystatin have more high activity.
The Efficacy of Temu Putih Fraction (Curcuma Zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe) Related Quality and Quantity of Spermatozoa in Male Wistar Rats Tiara Fatrin; Salni Salni; Sri Nita; Rachmat Hidayat; Triwani Triwani; Joko Marwoto; Ziske Maritska; Mgs Irsan Saleh; Nita Parisa; Nia savitri Tamzil; Evi Lusiana; Ayeshah Agusta Rosdah
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v1i1.12

Abstract

Background Male participation in KB is still relatively low when compared to the participationof women. Researchers have to do research to find the contraception drug. Temu putih (Curcuma Zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe) is one of traditional herb that used as antifertility. Aim of Study Aim of this study to examine change in the amount, motility, morphology, and viability spermatozoa male rats (rattus norvegicus) due to temu putih fraction suplementation. Methods This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD), post test with control group design. The sample in this study was 30 male rats, 10 weeks old, weight 150-200 gram. Rats were given temu putih fraction (n hexan, etylacetate and methanol-water) at dose of 300 mg/kgBB/day for 48 days. Temu putih was extracted by ethanol and did fractionation by liquid-liquid methods. The results of this study were assayed by SPSS 18. Results The amount, motility, morphology and viability of spermatozoa in the group of metanol fraction of water decreased compared with the control group (p= 0,000), motilitas of spermatozoa in the group of metanol water fraction decreased compared with the control group. Conclusion Temu putih fraction can reduce the amount, motility, morphology, and viability of spermatozoa in male rats. Keywords: Fraction, Temu Putih, Amount of spermatozoa, Motility of spermatozoa, Viability Of Spermatozoa
Antifungi Effect of Keghenyat Leaves Fraction (Acmella uliginosa) In Vitro Study Agustina Septi Hijir; Salni Salni; Joko Marwoto; Triwani Triwani; Sri Nita; Mgs Irsan Saleh; Ziske Maritska; Nita Parisa; Evi Lusiana; Nia Savitri Tamzil; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v1i1.5

Abstract

Introduction Candida is a yeast fungus classes most commonly found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, reproductive tract and skin, especially the species Candida albicans. Alternative medicines such as herbs are easily available and affordable by the community, such as keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa). Aim of StudyTo determine the activity of Keghenyat leaves fraction (Acmella uliginosa) compared to Nystatin against Candida albicans in vitro. MethodsIn vitro study was held in Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Medical Faculty, Sriwijaya University in December 2015 and January 2016. Research stages: extraction, fractionation, sensitivity test using Nystatin and Candida albicans, fractions antifungal activity test, the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), bioautografi test and determination of compound classes. One final stages of testing the active fraction Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) with Nystatin. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Post Hoc Duncan test and linear regression using SPSS 20. ResultsHexane faction of Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) is active against the fungus Candida albicans, has a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.625% (6250μl) against the fungus Candida albicans antifungal contain active compounds that terpenoids and flavonoids, amounting to 84.68 mg / ml equivalent to 1 mg / ml Nystatin against the fungus Candida albicans. ConclusionThere is a significance different MIC between hexane fraction of Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) and Nystatin, Nystatin have more high activity.
The Efficacy of Temu Putih Fraction (Curcuma Zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe) Related Quality and Quantity of Spermatozoa in Male Wistar Rats Tiara Fatrin; Salni Salni; Sri Nita; Rachmat Hidayat; Triwani Triwani; Joko Marwoto; Ziske Maritska; Mgs Irsan Saleh; Nita Parisa; Nia savitri Tamzil; Evi Lusiana; Ayeshah Agusta Rosdah
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v1i1.12

Abstract

Background Male participation in KB is still relatively low when compared to the participationof women. Researchers have to do research to find the contraception drug. Temu putih (Curcuma Zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe) is one of traditional herb that used as antifertility. Aim of Study Aim of this study to examine change in the amount, motility, morphology, and viability spermatozoa male rats (rattus norvegicus) due to temu putih fraction suplementation. Methods This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD), post test with control group design. The sample in this study was 30 male rats, 10 weeks old, weight 150-200 gram. Rats were given temu putih fraction (n hexan, etylacetate and methanol-water) at dose of 300 mg/kgBB/day for 48 days. Temu putih was extracted by ethanol and did fractionation by liquid-liquid methods. The results of this study were assayed by SPSS 18. Results The amount, motility, morphology and viability of spermatozoa in the group of metanol fraction of water decreased compared with the control group (p= 0,000), motilitas of spermatozoa in the group of metanol water fraction decreased compared with the control group. Conclusion Temu putih fraction can reduce the amount, motility, morphology, and viability of spermatozoa in male rats. Keywords: Fraction, Temu Putih, Amount of spermatozoa, Motility of spermatozoa, Viability Of Spermatozoa
PENGARUH BORAKS TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN INTEGRITAS MEMBRAN SPERMA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) Yunilda Rosa; KHM Arsyad; Joko Marwoto
Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi: Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sriwi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fpbio.v3i2.4691

Abstract

  Abstract: The use of food additive such as borax to preservative in food production process could be have a negative effects on health. The abuse of borax as food additive in the pempek and bakso can be dangerous for human health at Palembang city. The borax or boric acid have toxic effect on all body cells.  The purpose of the research is to assess the effect of borax on the sperm motility and integrity of sperm membrane. Including to assess, how many are the borax doses can cause decrease the sperm motility and integrity of sperm membrane of mice. The research was carried out at laboratory Department of Medical biology, Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University Palembang using a Completely Randomized Design with six replications. Three treatment doses of the borax were prepared, i.e. 2 mg/10 gr bw, 4 mg/10 gr bw and 6 mg/10 gr bw for P2, P3 and P4 treatment groups of mice, respectively. Each group was consisted of six reproductive male mice and controlwith aquabidest were given each day, for 35 days. The control (P1) group was administrated by similar volume of aquabidest only. The result showed that borax could decreased very significantly (P<0,01) quality of mice sperm, especially sperm motility and integrity of sperm membran compared to control (P1) group. As  a conclusion,  the administration of borax at  doses 2 mg/10 gr bw,  4 mg/10 gr bw and 6 mg/10 gr bw on male mice by gavage in 35 days can  very significantly decrease the quality of mice sperm especialy decrease of the sperm motility and increase integrity of the sperm membrane (P<0.01) compared to the control group. It is suggested to conduct further studies such as the borax can used as one choice for the man contraception. Key words: Borax, Sperm Motility, Integrity of Sperm Membran and Mus musculus.
ASSOCIATION OF DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS WITH OVARIAN CANCER Yenny Febriany; Triwani Triwani; Herman Yasin; Joko Marwoto
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 3 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i3.19659

Abstract

Ovarian cancer passed down in the family through inheritance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes that have been mutated. The objective of this research was to explore the relationship between dermatoglyphic patterns and ovarian cancer. Research method used an observational analytic using case-control design taking place at Obstetrics Inpatient Ward in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Samples of case and control groups were selected by using consecutive sampling method (Non probability). This method included all patients that meet the inclusion criteria as part of the sample in order to fullfill number of samples required to perform the analysis, and sample selection was done during certain period. Chi-Square test was used to analyze correlation between fingerprint patterns (Arch, Loop, and Whorl) and ovarian cancer. Independent sample t-test used to find average discrepancy of TRC (Total Ridge Count) and ATD angle. These statistical analyses were done by using SPSS for Windows. Research result indicated that most ovarian cancer samples had dermatoglyphic pattern; followed by Loop (52.4%) Whorl (44.2%), and Arch (3.3%). Dankmeijer and Furuhata indices of ovarian cancer were 3.91 and 68.45, respectively. There was a significant relationship between ovarian cancer patients’ and non-ovarian cancer patients’ fingerprints pattern, with Whorl pattern p value = 0.004 and Loop pattern p value = 0.005. There was no significant difference of Total Ridge Count (TRC) between ovarian cancer patients and non-ovarian cancer patients, with p value = 0.238. There was no significant difference of average angle of right ATD, with p value = 0.893, and average angle of left ATD, with p value = 0.323, between ovarian cancer patients and non-ovarian cancer patients.
Co-Authors Agustina Septi Hijir Ayeshah A Rosdah Herman Yasin Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut KHM Arsyad Lidya Fransisca M Farhan Habiburahan Mgs Irsan Saleh Muhammad Irsan Saleh Nita Parisa RACHMAT HIDAYAT Rendra Leonas Salni Salni Salni Salni Sri Nita Sri Nita Theodorus Theodorus Tiara Fatrin Triwani Triwani Triwani Triwani Yenny Febriany Yundari, Yundari Yunilda Rosa Ziske Maritska