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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Journal of Innovative and Creativity Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Nurkhotijah, Siti
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Innovative and Creativity

 1 
Juridical Analysis Of The Authority Of Immigration Officers At Immigration Checkpoints In Granting Exit Permits For Indonesian Citizens As An Effort To Prevent Human Trafficking (A Research Study At The Batam Center Immigration Checkpoint) Silitonga, Julyanty Dinauli Marisi; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Erniyanti, Erniyanti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the authority of immigration officers at Immigration Checkpoints (TPI) in granting exit permits to Indonesian citizens (WNI) to prevent the crime of human trafficking (TPPO). The focus of this research is on the implementation of the authority of immigration officers at Batam Centre TPI, one of Indonesia's main exit points and a region vulnerable to human trafficking. The research method used is a qualitative approach with field studies in the form of observation, interviews, and analysis of relevant legislative documents. The research results show that immigration officials' authority is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 44 of 2015. Immigration officials have the right to postpone or deny exit permits if there are indications of human trafficking risks. This authority has been implemented through document checks, interviews, and the Immigration Management Information System (SIMKIM). However, there are still obstacles such as limited human resources, suboptimal information technology integration, and limited inter-agency coordination. This study recommends enhancing human resource capacity, developing and integrating better information technology systems, and strengthening coordination among relevant agencies to reinforce TIP prevention by issuing exit permits at TPI Batam Centre. Thus, it is hoped that immigration officials' authority can be effectively implemented to protect Indonesian citizens from the risks of human trafficking.
Good Governance In Golden Visa Policy To Increase Investment And Attract Investors (A Research Study At The Class I Special Immigration Office Tpi Batam) Rumapea, Rizky Hamonangan; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Implementing the Golden Visa policy by the Indonesian government is a strategic step to enhance investment competitiveness and encourage long-term foreign investors into the country, particularly within Special Economic Zones (KEK). In the context of its implementation in Batam City, the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam plays an essential role in carrying out this policy, which should be aligned with the principles of good governance such as transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and legal certainty. This study aims to analyse the legal framework, implementation mechanisms, challenges, and solutions in the implementation of the Golden Visa policy, emphasising the application of good governance by immigration institutions as facilitators of national development. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The normative approach studies laws and regulations such as Law Number 6 of 2011, Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 22 of 2023, and Ministry of Finance Regulation Number 82 of 2023. Meanwhile, the empirical approach is obtained through interviews with immigration officials, investors, and Batam's Special Economic Zone authority. The data is analysed using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory as the grand theory, Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice as the middle theory, and Mochtar Kusumaatmadja's legal development theory as the applied theory. The research results show that although the regulations and mechanisms for the Golden Visa policy are already in place, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as regulatory disharmony, limited human resources, and minimal understanding among foreign investors. Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonise cross-sectoral policies and strengthen digital-based service systems. Applying sound governance principles is key to increasing investor confidence and positioning the Immigration Office as a strategic instrument in supporting national economic development.
Co-Authors Aminah, Titik Andre Gunawan Andriani, Tania Puji Aris Munandar Asfani, Rahimah Asman Asman Erniyanti Erniyanti Fadhil, Sayid Fadillah, Muhammad Haris Fadjriani, Lia Fadlan Fadlan Fernando, Ricky Septian Geovani, Iwoeng Harry Kurniawan kamali kamali, kamali Milanie, Feby Muhamad Noor, Fadhilah Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Yadi Pagtakhan, Gemmalyn Parameshwara, Parameshwara Prasetyasari, Christiani Purwanti, M. M. Fajar Purwanti, MM Fajar Putriani N., Ananda Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Regina, Atika Respationo, Soerya Rico Nur Ilham Rumapea, Rizky Hamonangan Sembiring, Ibrahim Siadari, Lagat Paroha Patar Silitonga, Julyanty Dinauli Marisi Sinaga, Gopal Gospel Syakinah, Nur Titus S, Goldo