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Factors Causing the Failure of Indonesia-Singapore Cooperation in Handling Transboundary Haze Pollution Fadilah, Farhan; Lumban Tobing, Fredy Buhama
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i1.12833

Abstract

Transboundary haze pollution has become an urgent environmental issue in Southeast Asia. As a regional organization in Southeast Asia, ASEAN issued the ASEAN Agreements on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) international agreement to handle this Issue together. AATHP will act as a regime that makes collaborating easier to handle this Issue. Indonesia and Singapore are two countries that have a high interest in establishing cooperation because of their position as the two most affected countries. However, even with AATHP making cooperation mandatory, Indonesia is still reluctant and uncooperative in collaborating with Singapore. This research will explain why Indonesia took this stance using Oran R. Young's Theory of the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes. This research uses qualitative research methods with secondary data sources originating from reports from both countries, books, journal articles, and online media reports. This research found that Indonesia's uncooperative nature was due to differences in approaches between the two countries in dealing with this Issue. On the one hand, Singapore wants to push for a shift amongst ASEAN countries from slash-and-burn practices to a zero-burning policy as an environmentally friendly approach to opening oil palm plantations. However, factors still force Indonesia to allow slash-and-burn practices to continue in its territory. This research also found that the dispute between Indonesia and Singapore on this Issue has caused tensions that extend to the bilateral relations between the two countries, especially regarding whether or not there has been an encroachment of sovereignty based on the actions taken in dealing with transboundary haze pollution. This research recommends that Indonesia and Singapore explore cooperation in technology transfer with minimal potential for sovereignty encroachment and explore compliance mechanism options based on the principle of non-intervention at the ASEAN level.
The Relationship Between Sensation Seeking, Conformity, and Decision-Making Among Early Adult Female Vaporizer Users in Bogor City Fadilah, Farhan; Aminah Alfalathi, Siti; Mayra, Zara
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v3i3.376

Abstract

A vaporizer is a type of device designed to convert nicotine into vapor without direct combustion. The decision to use this device is influenced by several factors, including sensation seeking and conformity. This study aims to (1) examine the relationship between sensation seeking, conformity, and decision-making, (2) explore the relationship between sensation seeking and decision-making, and (3) investigate the relationship between conformity and decision-making among early adult female vaporizer users in Bogor City. The study utilized purposive incidental sampling, with a sample of 66 female respondents aged 20–25 years residing in Bogor City. The research instruments included the Sensation Seeking Scale (r=0.718), Conformity Scale (r=0.740), and Decision-Making Scale (r=0.728). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and partial correlation analysis.
Community Engagement and Facilitation in Village Digital Transformation: Leveraging Websites to Enhance MSME Development and Public Information in Kedungdowo Village Mujiyanti, Sri Ayudha; Suparto, Arico Ayani; Rasidi; Fatoni, Ahmad; Sari, Putri Delila; Hidayat, Rahman; Wardani, Diah Ayu; Lisnawati, Dwi; Qomariyah, Alviyatul; Fadilah, Farhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v6i2.2749

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to support the digital transformation of Kedungdowo Village by enhancing the use of its website for public services and the promotion of local potential, particularly MSMEs. Method: The activity employed a participatory approach involving socialization sessions, focused group discussions, and hands-on assistance for village stakeholders. Practical Applications: The program resulted in a structured plan to optimize the OpenSID system, including a domain update and improved content management to promote village resources. Conclusion: The initiative successfully improved digital literacy among village actors and established a model for community-based digital governance in rural areas.