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Optimalisasi Prinsip Lā Ḍarar wa Lā Ḍirār dalam Akad Mudarabah: Studi Kasus Praktik Bisnis Mizuta di Makassar Wahyuni Nur, Sri Reski; Saadal Jannah; Nabilah Al Azizah; Shaimah Azzahar
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i2.1818

Abstract

The practice of mudarabah is often a topic of debate, particularly when mudarabah financing involves capital contributions from the mudarib. Therefore, it is necessary to find solutions to the issues within the mudarabah contract by applying fiqh principles. This study aims to understand the concept of the mudarabah contract in Islam and its relation to the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār. The research questions addressed are: first, how does the concept of the mudarabah contract in Islam relate to the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār? Second, how is the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār implemented in mudarabah partnerships in Mizuta Makassar?. This research employs a qualitative method with normative and sociological approaches, and it is conducted as field research. The findings reveal: firstly, in the mudarabah contract, the ṣāḥibu al-Māl, as the capital owner, entrusts all their assets to the mudarib, who manages these assets under the condition that the profit is shared according to the initial agreement. In practice, there is often injustice between the parties involved, which necessitates the application of the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār to prevent harm. Secondly, in Mizuta Makassar, the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār is implemented through the establishment of a clear contract from the outset, transparency in reporting, and regular evaluation meetings. To date, this approach has successfully prevented disputes within the partnership. The implications of this study are expected to serve as a reference for other researchers in similar studies and to further develop research in this field.
Menjaga Kesucian Perjalanan Akhir: Pelatihan Penyelenggaraan Jenazah Berlandaskan Syariat: Maintaining the Sanctity of the Final Journey: Training on Carrying Out Bodies Based on Sharia Saadal Jannah; Rodiah, Rodiah
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1880

Abstract

The Community Service Program (KKN) Batch VII of STIBA Makassar in Kurusumange Village, Maros Regency, is a form of field-based academic activity aimed at implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Observing the reality of the community with minimal religious guidance, this study aims to examine how students contribute to society through religious programs carried out during the KKN period. The method for implementing the service program began with mapping community problems and needs using SOAR Analysis. Subsequently, work programs were designed based on the community's needs. From the analysis conducted, several religious activities were formulated, including Social Services (BAKSOS), the Pious Children Festival, Short-Term Islamic Boarding School Programs, Muslimah Study Circles, Teaching Quranic Education Centers (TPA/TPQ), Funeral Management Training, Weekend Tahfiz, DIROSA (Adult Quranic Education) Teaching, and other activities. It can be concluded that these activities positively impacted the Kurusumange Village community, particularly in religious aspects, aligning with the objectives set for the KKN program.