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PERILAKU PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hidayat, Herdi; Asni; Hilal, Fatmawati
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.32378

Abstract

Abstract This research discusses sexual deviant behavior in the form of coercion in sexual relations (Marital Rape) and Sadomasochism. The author tries to examine cases of sexual deviant behavior in marriage that focus on Islamic Law. The main problem in this study is how the Islamic Law perspective on the imposition of sexual relations (Marital Rape) in marriage, how the Perspective of Islamic Law Sadomasochism, and how to overcome sexual deviance in marriage. The type of research used is library research by referring to the results of previous research, such as books, journals and articles that can be accessed online. The results showed that, the behavior of sexual deviance in marriage according to the perceptive islamic law is the coercion of sexual relations between husband and wife (Marital Rape) if the wife is sick or is in her menstrual period. However, if the wife is not in a state of illness and then forced to have sexual intercourse because the wife refuses to do so then it is not included in Marital Rape. the behavior of sadism and masochism (Sadomasochism) in conjugal relationships is makruh. Because it contains elements of persecution and danger. It is in an effort to achieve mutual sexual satisfaction, which will give happiness and harmony in the household. The implications of this study are the implementation of premarital courses (suscatin), reporting to KPAI, KOMNAS HAM, as well as supervising and learning adolescents in order to avoid sexual deviance and not hesitate to report if there are sexual deviance. Keywords: Sexcual deviant, Marital Rape, Sadomasochism.
Analisisi Peningkatan Perkawinan Usia Anak di Kecematan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Perspektif Maqasid Syar'iah: Analisisi Peningkatan Perkawinan Usia Anak di Kecematan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Perspektif Maqasid Syar'iah Tantri, Tantri Indar Pratiwi; Hasan, Hamzah; Hilal, Fatmawati
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v4i1.32027

Abstract

The main problem in this study is how to analyze the increase in child marriage in Tempe District, Wajo Regency, from the Maqasid Syar'iah Perspective? The main problem is then broken down into several sub-problems or research questions, namely: 1) What are the Causes of the Increase in Child Marriage in Tempe District, Wajo Regency? 2) What are the solutions to reduce the increase in child marriage in Tempe District, Wajo Regency? 3) How is Maqasid Syar'iah Perspective on Increasing Child Marriage in Tempe District, Wajo Regency? his type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used is a juridical approach, a syar'i approach, and a sociological approach. The data sources of this research are Furthermore, the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and reference tracing. Then, data processing techniques and data analysis were carried out through several stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that 1) The factors that cause an increase in child marriage in Tempe sub-district, Wajo Regency, are: a) educational factors; b) economic factors; c) cultural factors; d) community mindset factors; e) factors of pregnancy out of wedlock. 2) Solutions in suppressing the increase in child marriage in Tempe District are: a). Provide services in the field of administration including registration of marriage, divorce and reconciliation as well as other records related to the duties and roles of KUA; b) Providing Counseling and Socialization of the Marriage Law; c) Providing services in the field of marriage and sakinah families. 3) Maqashid Sharia perspective on child marriage Whether or not child marriage can be seen from one maqashid point of view, such as hifz al-nasl to avoid adultery. 1) However, it is also necessary to look at other maqashid values ​​so that the sharia maqashid analysis does not overlap. 2) The implications of this research are: 3) For the people of Tempe District, Wajo Regency, to always follow and obey all government regulations, especially regarding Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage. The local government should give warnings or sanctions for people who violate the rules of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, especially the age limit. 3) KUA employees in the field of penghulu can optimize the penghulu to socialize and emphasize the importance of getting married according to the age limit that has been determined by law. Both through marriage advice and when invited to religious activities.
PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASA TABI’IN DAN TABI’UT TABI’IN SERTA MASA TAQLID Nurlina, Nurlina; Sultan, Lomba; Hilal, Fatmawati
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v13i1.1669

Abstract

Islamic legal thought during the Tabi’in and Tabi’ut Tabi’in periods and the Taqlid period showed rapid and complex development. This research uses library research methods with a qualitative approach. During the Tabi’ut Tabi’in period, the development of Islamic law continued with the emergence of different schools of thought. The Taqlid period, which began after the Tabi’ut Tabi’in period, was marked by the use of Islamic law that had been previously developed by the ulama.  This research found that Islamic legal thought during the Tabi’in, Tabi’ut Tabi’in, and Taqlid periods had various methods and approaches used in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. The results of this research can help increase insight and knowledge about the development of Islamic law as well as the ability to understand various methods and approaches in interpreting the verses of the Koran and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Tentang Persatuan Warga Negara Prespektif Piagam Madinah, Pancasila, dan UUD 1945 Ningsih, Fitri; Hilal, Fatmawati; Sultan, Lomba
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 5 (2025): Volume 3, Nomor 5, June 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15751431

Abstract

This article explains how Islamic legal thought particularly through the Medina Charter, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution contributed to the concept of citizens’ unity. To capture that point, this article will focus on three main discussions. First, the charter of Medina and Islamic legal thought on unity. Second, panchayat and the 1945 Constitution on unity. Third, a comparison of the concept of unity of the Medina Charter, Pancasila, and the Constitution of 1945. The Medina Charter is a milestone that shows how Islam from the beginning has laid the foundation for a composite society. This document was not just a treaty, but rather the first written constitution that recognized the rights and obligations of every group in Medina, including non-Muslims. Such principles as freedom of religion, guarantee of security, and the obligation of mutual assistance in the face of common threats, became tangible evidence of Islam’s commitment to unity in the midst of diversity. In the perspective of Islamic law, the Medina Charter asserts that differences are not barriers to unity, but rather the potential for strength if managed with the principles of justice and tolerance.
FIQIH DAN POLITIK EKOLOGI: STUDI KOMPARATIF PENDEKATAN MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDHATUL ULAMA TERHADAP KRISIS LINGKUNGAN Juhari, Andi Rezal; Hilal, Fatmawati; Sultan, Lomba
Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Hilal Sigli Aceh- Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61393/tahqiqa.v19i2.343

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pendekatan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdatul Ulama sebagai organisasi masyarakat Islam terbesar di Indonesia terhadap krisis lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunaikan adalah teologi normatif syar’i dengan pendekatan fiqih siyasah, serta politik ekologi. Data primer diperoleh dari fatwah Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Lajnah Bahtsul Masail NU tentang ekologi, kemudian data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal, buku dan referensi lainnya yang dapat menjadi penunjang penelitian, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mendasar pendekatan Muhammadiyah dan NU dalam merespon krisis lingkungan di Indonesia terletak pada sisi penerapan taqlid. Muhammadiyah yang berdasar pada analisis nash al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, sedangkan NU berdasar pada qauly. Adapun secara gerakan politik Muhammadiyah mengedepankan aspek regulasi normatif yang terkesan modernistik, sedangkan NU mengedepankan kemaslahatan ummat melalui penyebaran di pelosok yang terkesan tradisionalistik. Implikasi perbedaan pendekatan ini terdiri dari gerakan aksi, kbeijakan publik, swacana sosial keagamaan, dan pendidikan serta advokasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan yang terdapat di antara Muhammadiyah dan NU seyogyanya merupakan sebuah khazanah yang dapat menutupi setiap kekurangan di dalam kehidupan multikultural.