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Indonesian Education Policy and Management in Resolving Social Disaster Desratri Timur Tresnanti; Anwar Kurniadi; Deffi Ayu Puspito; Pujo Widodo; Kusuma, Kusuma
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1127

Abstract

Indonesia, an archipelagic nation rich in natural resources, religious variety, and ethnic diversity, faces social complexities due to these diversities. Social disputes often arise from racial, religious, and social justice disparities, as well as resource competition. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore how education can prevent and resolve conflicts by promoting diversity, tolerance, and peace. By analyzing community dynamics through literature studies and theories such as the Explanatory Theory and Peace Education Theory, the study aims to provide new insights into educational management techniques and policies for conflict prevention and resolution. Findings indicate that politics, religion, and ethnicity often lead to social strife in Indonesia. Peace education, through inclusive curricula and teacher training, is recommended as an effective solution. Effective educational management requires community involvement, continual assessment, cross-sector cooperation, and adaptability to regional challenges. Thus, education is posited as a primary tool for fostering a just and peaceful society in Indonesia.
Pemodelan Sistem Dinamik Penurunan Luas Lahan Pertanian Berpotensi Menyebabkan Bencana Banjir Jakarta Andryman, Andryman; Sobar Sutisna; Anwar Kurniadi; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1148

Abstract

The change or evolution of land use in the DKI Jakarta area has caused various environmental problems in the city that have an impact on disasters that occur from time to time. The conversion of agricultural land that has a relatively high ability to absorb water into built-up land has reduced the water absorption capacity because the built-up area is increasingly impermeable which is at risk of causing flood disasters. This research focuses on a simple dynamic system modeling approach to understand the cause-and-effect relationship of the decline in agricultural land area in the DKI Jakarta area. The method used in this research is a qualitative-based dynamic system, dynamic system is a method that can be used to form structures and predict behavior and feedback. Dynamic system modeling using Powersim Studi 10 Express software uses time specifications ranging from 2020 to 2070. The results of the dynamic system model of agricultural land decline can be said to be valid, where the dominant structure formed is Negative Feedback (Balancing Loop) with Exponential Decay behavior and Average Means Error (AME) test results obtained a value of 29.6%
The The Social Disaster Intelligence Paradox in Understanding Bioterrorism Bhakti, Dahan Cendikia; Syamsunasir Syamsunasir; Anwar Kurniadi; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1198

Abstract

World history always has a dark side when it comes to the topic of terrorism, especially the use and research of biological weapons. Even though a number of prohibitions and international agreements have been issued regarding the prohibition of researching, storing and using biological weapons for all countries in the world, there are still many countries in the world that are suspected of secretly carrying out research, storing and using biological weapons for certain purposes in secret. hiding on the basis of accusations/evidence based on speculation, a series of interconnected phenomena, to the discovery of physical evidence related to acts of bioterrorism. So it is interesting to carry out research related to the clarity of understanding regarding the issue of bioterrorism in the modern era, especially from the perspective of social disaster intelligence. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and a literature study approach. Research results based on the causes of the phenomenon of disease spread are based on conjectures, interpretations and hypotheses about the use of biological weapons as a form of bioterrorism and the lack of specificity in the definition of acts of terrorism itself, creating a confusing paradox between an epidemic disease being a natural phenomenon.
Strengthening Geospatial-Based Maritime Surveillance: A Case Study of Adaptation to Extreme Weather in Critical Shipping Lanes Ida Bagus Putra Budiana; Anwar Kurniadi; Mitro Prohantoro; Rachmat Setiawibawa
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): GJMI - JULI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i7.1685

Abstract

The Malacca Strait is a vital maritime route that faces significant challenges from high traffic volumes and increasingly frequent extreme weather scenarios. These conditions pose serious risks to navigational safety, environmental integrity, and maritime operational security. This study aims to analyse the needs and components of a robust maritime surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait, particularly in dealing with the impacts of extreme weather and climate change. Additionally, this research will explore the role of geospatial maritime intelligence in enhancing situational awareness and response to maritime incidents. The study findings indicate that a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait requires the integration of advanced sensor systems (including multi-spectral radar and meteorological/oceanographic sensors), redundant communication networks, and AI/ML-based intelligent data processing. The adaptive capabilities of the system, including the use of UAVs and USVs, are critical to maintaining operational effectiveness in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, international cooperation and a robust policy framework, encompassing climate change adaptation and ethical considerations, are fundamental to the successful implementation and sustainability of surveillance systems. The Malacca Strait case study highlights specific vulnerabilities and proposes concrete solutions, illustrating a shift from a reactive to a proactive paradigm in maritime security. Building a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait is a strategic imperative to safeguard global trade, regional stability, and environmental sustainability amid increasing climate uncertainty. Integrating cutting-edge technology with robust policies and international collaboration will ensure the safety and security of this vital waterway, making it a model for resilient maritime governance globally. A new aspect emphasised is the importance of adapting to climate change and the role of AI in predictive decision-making. This article presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to building a resilient maritime surveillance architecture, with a particular focus on the challenges of extreme weather in the Malacca Strait. Its originality lies in its emphasis on multi-sensor data fusion, the role of artificial intelligence in predictive analytics, and the integration of climate change adaptation into surveillance system design. Additionally, the article underscores the importance of a robust policy framework and international cooperation as the cornerstones of maritime surveillance resilience, offering a blueprint applicable to other critical maritime routes worldwide
Framework for Chemical Disaster Response in Vocational Education Using History Case Pedagogy Irena Rahmawati; Anwar Kurniadi; Syamsunasir
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2407

Abstract

Chemical disasters, whether from industrial accidents, terrorism, or armed conflict, represent complex, low-frequency but high-consequence scenarios that challenge conventional vocational disaster management education. This conceptual paper addresses the pedagogical gap in preparing disaster response personnel for chemical threats by proposing an integrated competency framework grounded in historical case analysis. Drawing on experiential learning theory, reflective practice principles, and analysis of three major chemical incidents: Halabja (1988), Tokyo (1995), and Ghouta (2013), this framework articulates a three-tiered competency structure spanning foundational awareness to incident management. The paper demonstrates how historical chemical disasters can be systematically transformed into powerful pedagogical tools that develop technical, analytical, ethical, and psychosocial competencies essential for effective crisis response. This framework contributes to vocational education scholarship by offering a replicable model for teaching rare, high-stakes scenarios and provides practical guidance for curriculum developers addressing gaps in chemical disaster preparedness education.
The Role of the Ministry of Home Affairs Through the Disaster Resilient Subdistrict Program (KENCANA) as a Disaster Mitigation Effort in Supporting National Security Arif Fikri Fauzan; Syamsunasir; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Anwar Kurniadi
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2411

Abstract

Indonesia faces high disaster risk due to its geographical position in the ring of fire and tropical climate. Disaster mitigation is a strategic necessity to maintain social stability and national security. The Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) launched the Disaster Resilient Subdistrict Program (KENCANA) to strengthen subdistrict capacity in facing disaster threats. Through a literature review, this article examines the role of Kemendagri in implementing KENCANA and its contribution to risk mitigation and national security. The results of the study show that Kemendagri's active involvement in training subdistrict heads and cross-sector coordination increases the effectiveness of mitigation and local resilience, which has an impact on strengthening national security. Challenges in implementation were found in limited resources and coordination, which can be overcome by increasing human resource capacity and multi-stakeholder collaboration
Resilient Surveillance Architecture for Critical Maritime Routes: A Case Study of the Strait of Malacca under Extreme Weather Scenarios Oktaviandra, Yosyea; Asep Iwa Soemantri; Anwar Kurniadi
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2417

Abstract

The Strait of Malacca is one of the world's most critical maritime routes, serving as a key conduit between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. However, this strategic corridor faces increasing threats from extreme weather events such as tropical storms, heavy rainfall, and high waves driven by climate change. These conditions severely limit the effectiveness of traditional maritime surveillance systems that rely heavily on radar and satellite technologies, which often fail under adverse weather. This study proposes the concept of a Resilient Surveillance Architecture (RSA) an adaptive monitoring system that integrates advanced radar, high-resolution satellite sensors, and drones equipped with infrared and miniaturized radar technology. RSA enhances real-time detection and monitoring accuracy, even under extreme weather conditions. Beyond technology, the study emphasizes the importance of climate-adaptive defense policies and international cooperation among littoral states such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore to strengthen the resilience of maritime surveillance systems. RSA is presented as a strategic solution to ensure navigational safety, bolster regional maritime security, and maintain the continuity of global trade in increasingly climate-vulnerable environments
The Role of Lithological Characteristics in Determining Landslide Susceptibility: Evidence from Tegalwaru District, West Java, Indonesia Cahyati, Fajar; Heridadi; Adi Subiyanto; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Anwar Kurniadi
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2499

Abstract

This research examines the influence of lithological characteristics on landslide susceptibility in Tegalwaru District, Purwakarta Regency. The area is predominantly composed of claystone formations from the Jatiluhur Formation, which exhibits impermeable and porous properties. During high-intensity rainfall events, water infiltration becomes limited, resulting in rapid saturation of the surface layer. These conditions trigger soil softening and reduce slope stability in areas characterized by steep to very steep terrain gradients. Additionally, weathered volcanic fragments of andesite and diorite that comprise this region undergo intensive weathering processes, forming joint systems and boulders that are susceptible to movement. These lithological factors are further aggravated by high precipitation and anthropogenic activities, which collectively influence slope stability. This research emphasizes the critical importance of understanding lithological characteristics for effective landslide risk mitigation and disaster management planning.