Awal Rifai
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Perspektif Fikih Islam Terkait Ṣulḥ Fuḍūlī dalam Proses Perdamaian Pihak Bersengketa : The Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective on Ṣulḥ Fuḍūlī in the Peace Process Between Disputing Parties Akbar, Nico; Rapung, Rapung; Awal Rifai
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1661

Abstract

Sulh fuduli is a peace-making effort conducted by a third party without formal authority. In Islamic jurisprudence, the legitimacy of sulh fudhuli is recognized, though there are differences among jurists across various schools of thought regarding its specifics, procedures, and conditions. This study aims to understand the perspectives of Islamic jurists on Sulh Fuduli in the peace process between disputing parties, using a qualitative research approach and literature review method. The results of this research indicate that Islamic jurists have significant views on the role of third parties in the peace process to resolve disputes, analyzing arbitration and conciliation sulh. In this context, it is important to understand the concepts of peace, dispute, and mediation in Islam, and to maintain legitimate peace objectives in accordance with religious principles. Consequently, this study contributes to the understanding of the role of third parties in creating harmonious peace within society. The application of this concept is also discussed in the contexts of trade and marriage, showing analogies between unauthorized transactions in various types of contracts. Classical literature emphasizes that peace made by a third party can be considered legitimate in certain situations where such peace provides benefits to the defendant and does not harm the involved parties.
Infertilitas sebagai Alasan Khulu Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah: Infertility as a Reason for Khulu Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah Bakry, Kasman; Awal Rifai
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i3.2128

Abstract

This study aims to explore how infertility can be used as a legitimate reason for khulu' in terms of maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah, and how sharia principles can provide wise and fair guidance in this situation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type (non-statistical) that focuses on literature research with normative and conceptual approaches. The results of the study are as follows; First, Islamic scholars have different opinions regarding infertility which is used as a reason for khulu' (divorce lawsuit by the wife). Some scholars allow it and some do not. The Ḥambali school of thought allows khulu' due to infertility in each marriage partner. Meanwhile, the scholars of the Sāfi'iyyah and Ḥanafiyyah schools of thought are of the opinion that it is not permissible to ask for khulu' from an infertile husband because what allows khulu' is the husband's inability to provide his wife's rights in the form of intimate relations. However, contemporary scholars such as Abdullah ibn Bāz and Ibn al-Qayyim allow it. Second, in the view of maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah, khulu’ caused by infertility aims to maintain the five main objectives of maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah especially Ḥifẓ al-Nasl (preserving offspring). The proposed khulu’ is one form of preserving offspring in infertile couples. Based on the fatwa of scholars, infertility sufferers are allowed to separate from their partners in order to remarry someone else to have offspring. However, before separating, it is better to try medical or non-medical therapy first. The implications of this research are expected to be a reference, literature or consideration for the academic world, and can be a positive reference material and information for the community.
Program Halakah Jurnal Ilmiah (HAJI): Mentoring Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Penulisan Jurnal Ilmiah: Academic Journal Circle Program: Mentoring to Enhance Understanding and Skills in Academic Journal Writing Khaerul Aqbar; Awal Rifai; Dewi Indriani; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Muhammad, Muhammad; Nabilah Al Azizah; Azwar, Azwar
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1899

Abstract

Writing high-quality academic articles is a challenge for many academics at developing higher education institutions, including at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar. These challenges include a lack of understanding regarding proper writing formats, appropriate research methodologies, publication ethics standards, and language barriers, particularly in writing scholarly work in English. This Community Service Program (PkM), in the form of the Scientific Journal Halakah Program (HAJI), aims to enhance the understanding and skills of lecturers in writing scientific journal articles through intensive guidance and systematic mentoring, especially for novice lecturers, in the process of producing high-quality academic articles. The methods used in this program include face-to-face lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice through several group/halakah sessions. This program successfully enhanced the understanding and skills of lecturers, particularly novice lecturers, in academic journal writing through intensive guidance and systematic mentoring. Evaluation results indicate that the program was both relevant and effective, as participants demonstrated improved comprehension of journal manuscript structure, research methodologies, the review process, and the use of reference management tools. Additionally, the program boosted participants' confidence in scientific publication and provided new insights into publication ethics. The program’s success has positively impacted the quality of lecturers’ articles, enhanced the institution’s reputation, and fostered a writing culture that supports research quality and innovation at STIBA Makassar.