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Faktor Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas II dalam Memahami Konsep Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan di SDN Bandung I Jombang Afifatun Nahdiyah; Evi Rizqi Salamah
IJPSE Indonesian Journal of Primary Science Education Vol 6 No 2 (2026): IJPSE
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/ijpse.v6i2.11673

Abstract

Assisting second-grade elementary school students in mathematics learning, particularly in understanding the concepts of addition and subtraction, remains an important issue to study. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing students' learning difficulties in understanding these concepts, including internal factors (learning interest, conceptual understanding, learning readiness) and external factors (teacher teaching methods, media use, and the learning environment). The study used a qualitative descriptive approach using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results indicate that students' learning difficulties arise from a lack of understanding of basic arithmetic concepts, low learning motivation, a lack of varied learning methods, and a lack of concrete media used by teachers. This study concludes that improving understanding of addition and subtraction concepts can be achieved through the use of concrete learning models, structured exercises, and active student involvement in the learning process.
KAJIAN DIAGNOSTIK TERHADAP KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR Hikmah, Gina Yatul; Evi Rizqi Salamah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.60828

Abstract

This study aims to analyze early reading difficulties among second-grade elementary school students and to identify the contributing factors and the strategies teachers use to address them. This study employs a qualitative approach using the case study method, conducted at SD Negeri Cukir 1 in Jombang. The research subjects consisted of classroom teachers and students experiencing reading difficulties. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis utilized an interactive model comprising data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that students’ reading difficulties include an inability to recognize letters, errors in word pronunciation, difficulty combining syllables, low reading fluency, and a lack of comprehension of the text’s content. The factors contributing to reading difficulties include internal factors, such as low interest and motivation to learn, as well as external factors, such as a lack of variety in teaching methods and insufficient support from the family environment. Efforts made by teachers to address these difficulties include the use of varied teaching methods, providing intensive reading guidance, and utilizing engaging learning materials. Thus, adaptive teaching strategies and optimal environmental support are necessary to improve the early reading skills of elementary school students.