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All Journal Media Komunikasi Geografi Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial PUTIH JURNAL PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ILMU DAN HIKMAH Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Faiq, Muhammad
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Journal : Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam

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The Syncretic Architecture of the Menara Kudus Mosque as an Expression of Sufistic Tawḥīd Muhaya, Abdul; Faiq, Muhammad; Arafat, Ahmad Tajuddin; Taufiq, Thiyas Tono
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2024.14.2.195-220

Abstract

Puritan Muslims disapprove of the syncretic architecture of the Menara Kudus Mosque; however, the early Muslim saints spreading Islam in Java adopted this Hindu-Buddhist architectural style as a sign of cultural acceptance and continuity. This study aims to explore the symbolic meanings of the syncretic architecture of the Menara Kudus Mosque built by Sunan Kudus. This qualitative study employs the symbolic interaction theory of Joel M. Charon and George Ritzer, supplemented by the comparative method to unveil the similarities and differences in functions and structures between the Menara Kudus Mosque and Hindu-Buddhist temples and their inherent symbolism can be understood. The study found that Sunan Kudus chose this unique architectural style to promote inclusive and tolerant behavior through a theological-imaginative dialogue process to create social harmony. Such an attitude reflects Sufistic tawḥīd teachings combined with a deep understanding and respect for the local cultures.
Co-Authors Abdul Muhaya, Abdul Ahmad Tajuddin Arafat, Ahmad Tajuddin Arkam, Muh. Iriansyah Djati Mardiatno IBNU FARHAN, IBNU Izza Himawanti JB, Abdul Rachman Kudhori, Muhammad Machrus Machrus Miftahul Ula Muhammad Afdal Munajat Nursaputra, Munajat Muta’ali, Lutfi Rokhmah Ulfah Sulaiman Sulaiman Taufiq, Thiyas Tono Yusriyah Yusriyah, Yusriyah