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Upaya Unit Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Polrestabes Bandung Dalam Memanfaatkan CCTV Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Pengungkapan Kecelakaan Lalu Budiman, Muhamad Arif
Indonesian Journal of Police Studies Vol. 4 No. 5 (2020): May, Indonesian Journal of Police Studies
Publisher : Akademi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya masalah dalam pemanfaatan CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi di wilayah hukum Polrestabes Bandung. Kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi meliputi beberapa faktor, karena tidak mahir dalam berkendara, keadaan tidak sadar, dan CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) yang masih belum memadai. Kecelakaan lalu lintas tanpa bukti rekaman CCTV lebih tinggi daripada yang menggunakan bukti rekaman CCTV(Closed Circuit Television).Teori yang dipakai adalah teori teknologi informasi, teori manajamen kinerja, teori manajemen, dan teori kompetensi dalam rangka memanfaatkan CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) sebagai alat bukti dalam pengungkapan kecelakaan lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Polrestabes Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, pengamatan dan studi dokumen, yang kemudian hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan cara memvalidasi data temuan penelitian sesuai penjelasan nara sumber, mengorganisasikan data sesuai permasalahan-permasalahan yang diteliti, menyajikan data, memvalidasi data sesuai dengan teori dan menafsirkan data. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan kerjasama antara Polrestabes Bandung dengan Instansi terkait BCC, ATCS dengan memanfaatkan CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) sebagai alat bukti dalam pengungkapan kecelakaan lalu lintas dan faktor serta aspek dari penggunaan CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) sebagai alat bukti.Saran penelitian ini adalah: pemasangan CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) yang ditambah di titik yang tidak terlihat, pembuatan dan pengaturan jadwal piket CCTV (Closed Circuit Television), serta seharusnya anggota yang belum memahami dengan baik CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) agar diberikan pelatihan tambahan seperti Dikjur atau pelatihan yang diadakan oleh Polda Jawa Barat.
The Severity Measurement of Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Duplex Sonography Budiman, Muhamad Arif; Madiastuti, Septi; Nanang, Fitry Rahayu
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.5.1.51-58

Abstract

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a long-term condition that affects the veins in the legs, disrupting the blood flow to the heart. It is more common in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as it is one of the risk factors. Patients with CVI and a history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus may experience various symptoms depending on the severity of their condition. The severity of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) was assessed in three patients from Cibinong Regional General Hospital with a history of type 2 diabetes using duplex sonography. According to the results, Patient I was diagnosed with moderate severity of CVI in the left leg (500 msec) and mild in the right (330 msec). Patient II was identified with moderate severity in both legs (430 msec left, 460 msec right). Patient III was found to have severe severity in both legs (750 msec left, 760 msec right). Patient I, who has mild-moderate chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, experiences swollen feet, changes in skin texture, pitting edema, and a sense of heaviness and numbness in their legs. Patient II, who has moderate CVI, suffers from swollen legs, diabetic ulcers, pitting edema, discomfort and numbness in their legs, and skin discoloration. Patients III with severe CVI suffer swelling in both legs, pitting edema, venous dermatitis, ulcers, and numbness in their legs during activities and at night. Compression bandage treatment is recommended for patients who have moderate and severe CVI and a history of type 2 diabetes.
Profil Sensori Hard Candy Ekstrak Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Menggunakan Metode CATA (Check-All-That-Apply) Budiman, Muhamad Arif; Novidahlia, Noli; Rifqi, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jiph.v6i2.13399

Abstract

Hard candy adalah produk makanan berbentuk padat yang dibuat dari gula atau pemanis lainnya dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan makanan lain. Beta-karoten yang merupakan salah satu sumber vitamin A zat gizi tertinggi yang terkandung dalam wortel. Penambahan ekstrak wortel pada premen ini dapat menjadi alternatif untuk diversifikasi pangan. Metode CATA (Check-All-That-Apply) merupakan metode evaluasi sensori berbasis konsumen yang banyak digunakan. Salah satu pemanfaatan wortel yaitu dapat dijadikan hard candy. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memanfaatan wortel dalam proses pembuatan hard candy. Hard candy ektsrak wortel kemudian dilakukan pengujian organoleptik dengan menggunakan metode CATA (Check-All-That-Apply). Berdasarkan hasil sample 1, 2 dan 3 adalah sample yang paling mendekati produk ideal dibanding dengan sample 4 yang jauh dari titik produk ideal. Dari hasil pemetean (PcoA) memberikan atribut dominan yang berpengaruh positif pada produk kesukaan panelis yaitu atribut aroma khas wortel, warna orange clear dan tekstur keras. Untuk hasil penalty analysis tidak ada hasil yang masuk pada atribut must have, nice to have, not have namun beberapa atribut memiliki potensi untuk masuk atribut nice to have. Hasil analisis countour plot sample 2 memiliki nilai rata-rata kesukaan paling tinggi yaitu 62%, A1 52%, A3 38% dan A4 46%.
Prevalence of Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities in Patients Coronary Artery Disease at Tangerang District Hospital Hasni, Hasni; Nauli, Siti Elkana; Budiman, Muhamad Arif
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.5.2.76-82

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is when the coronary blood vessels cannot supply blood to the heart due to a pile of atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries, so blood flow to the myocardium is disrupted. This blood flow disturbance will cause myocardial contractile dysfunction and Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities (RWMA). Purposes: This study aims to determine the prevalence of Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities in CAD patients based on a single-center study at Tangerang District Hospital in January - May 2024. Methods: Our study used a descriptive approach in 130 CAD patients grouped based on gender, age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. In addition, the determination of RWMA severity cases in CAD was measured by only the Wall Motion Score Index (WMSI) and Wall Motion Score Index (WMSI) followed by the Bull's-eye plot parameters. Results: The prevalence of CAD patients with RWMA using the WMSI method was found to be 41 patients (32%) who were predominantly male (76%) and occurred at the mean of age 61,14 years, 27% hypertension, and 17% diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: WMSI parameters followed by the Bull's-eye plot could identify 14.6% more RWMA cases than only WMSI.
Nutritional Status and Diarrhea in Toddlers Aged 0 – 59 Months Kantri, Wafa Afrodita; Harahap, Roito Elmina Gogo; Budiman, Muhamad Arif
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.3.2.60-66

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is one of the diseases that ranks in the top ten diseases in Depok City. Data from the Depok City Health Service (2020) states that diarrhea in toddlers is still above 5%. There are various factors (multifactor) related to diarrhea disease, one of which is nutritional status. Purposes: Our study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and diarrhea in toddlers in the Pancoran Mas District Health Center. Methods: We used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach on 396 toddlers aged 0 – 59 months. This research was conducted from October 2021 – March 2022. The type of data in this study is secondary data taken through medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: The prevalence of low-poor nutritional status was 38,9%, the prevalence of diarrhea was 21,2%, and the results of the chi-square analysis between diarrhea and nutritional status obtained p value = 0.334. Conclusion: Incidence of diarrhea in Depok City is still relatively large. There are many other factors that associated with the incidence of diarrhea such as personal hygiene, environmental hygiene and various other factors.
Edukasi Pencegahan Cedera Terkait Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Perguruan Muhammadiyah Ciledug Budiman, Muhamad Arif; Trimawanti, Wening; Ayu Risa Putri, Made; Vera Lusiana, Mika
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i3.15068

Abstract

Background: Kesehatan dan keselamatan di sekolah sangat penting untuk mencegah cedera yang dapat disebabkan oleh aktivitas berisiko dan lingkungan sehingga perhatian terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja perlu ditingkatkan. Meningkatkan pengetahuan komunitas muhammadiyah pada pencegahan risiko cedera di lingkungan sekolah. Metode: adalah edukasi ceramah dengan penyajian materi selama 20 menit, diikuti diskusi tanya jawab. Peserta yang terlibat adalah guru, karyawan dan masyarakat (PCM Ciledug). Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data uji beda menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil: Peningkatan signifikan sebesar 28% dalam pengetahuan peserta tentang pencegahan risiko cedera berdasarkan hasil pretest dan postest. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa penyuluhan edukasi dengan p value <0.05. Kesimpulan: Edukasi pencegahan cedera efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Komunitas Muhammadiyah di Perguruan Muhammadiyah Ciledug
Computational study of active compounds of Citrullus lanatus Linn peel extract as potential antidiabetics Sari, Shinta Dewi Permata; Budiman, Muhamad Arif; Ningsih, Sri Suciati
Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Vol 57 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/inajbcs.v57i2.14518

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the metabolic diseases that have emerged as a global health problem. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which affect 90-95% of DM, is caused by reduced insulin sensitivity and insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. Oral antidiabetics have resulted side effects, prompting an investigation for a natural-based antidiabetic agent as an alternative treatment. Using network pharmacology, we investigated the mechanism of phytochemical substances of Citrulus lanatus Linn. peel extract and their interactions with target proteins in the DM pathogenesis pathway. Cytoscape 3.6.1 software has created a network of extract compound-protein targets. Investigation of protein interaction, target gene function enrichment, and signal pathway performed via DAVID, STRING database, and the KEGG pathway database. The computational study identified 90 target proteins associated with T2DM based on protein-protein interactions. In addition, Cytoscape analysis and DAVID enrichment revealed the network of extract compound's target and generated proteins such as INS, TNF-α, IL-6, and AKT2. The KEGG pathway analysis presented the crucial role of insulin resistance and AGE-RAGE signaling pathways. This pathway correlated with lower glucose activity in obesity and hyperglycemia. It indicates that the active constituents of C. lanatus Linn peel extract can lower blood sugar levels by interacting with selected proteins. This study's findings will be carried out in further research of in vitro trials.
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN FISIOLOGI INTRAKORONER PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DENGAN LESI KORONER MULTIPEL Husein, Faiza; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Mangkuanom, Arwin Saleh; Jamaluddin, Ahmad; Budiman, Muhamad Arif
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49516

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia, terutama akibat komplikasi dari lesi koroner multiple, yaitu penyempitan pada dua atau lebih arteri koroner. PJK disebabkan oleh plak aterosklerosis yang menghambat aliran darah dan dapat menimbulkan nyeri dada, sesak napas, mual, dan pusing. Aterosklerosis sering menyumbat cabang-cabang utama arteri koroner, seperti left anterior descending (LAD), left circumflex (LCx), dan right coronary artery (RCA). Pemeriksaan fisiologi intrakoroner seperti Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) dan Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio (IFR) dapat digunakan untuk menilai signifikansi hemodinamik dari stenosis. FFR adalah pemeriksaan diagnostik yang digunakan untuk melihat signifikansi fisiologis stenosis arteri koroner secara spesifik. IFR merupakan pengukuran fisiologi intrakoroner lebih baru yang menggunakan prinsip serupa dengan FFR tetapi tidak memerlukan agen hiperemia. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara FFR dan IFR pada iskemia. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus deskriptif pada pasien dengan diagnosa awal penyakit jantung koroner yang kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan fisiologi intrakoroner berupa FFR dan IFR, dan didapatkan hasil lesi koroner multiple (lebih dari 2 koroner). Diperoleh nilai IFR pada LAD 0.92 dan FFR 0.75 (signifikan), IFR LCx 0.71 (signifikan), IFR RIM 0.95 (non signifikan), dan IFR RCA 0.92 serta FFR 0.72 (signifikan). IFR memiliki tingkat akurasi yang cukup baik, tapi FFR dinilai lebih akurat karena menggunakan agen hiperemi untuk menilai keparahan stenosis arteri koroner.
Synergistic Anti-inflammatory Activity of Tinospora crispa L. and Zingiber officinale: A BSA Assay Study Dewi, Sari Puspita; Kurnia, Achdi; Permata Sari, Shinta Dewi; Budiman, Muhamad Arif
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.20514

Abstract

Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale) and Tinospora crispa L. (Tinospora crispa L.) extracts contain various active compounds that have the potential to be anti-inflammatory agents. This study aims to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of ginger rhizome and Tinospora crispa L. leaf extracts, both singly and in combination, using the BSA test method. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. Anti-inflammatory activity tests were carried out in vitro at 75, 100, and 150 μg/mL concentrations by measuring the extract's ability to prevent heat-induced BSA denaturation. The yield of Tinospora crispa L. extract reached 41.39% and that of ginger extract 25.63%. The combination of 150 μg/mL extracts showed the highest anti- inflammatory activity (96.82%) of all the extract test samples. In comparison, the lowest anti-inflammatory activity was found in 75 μg/mL ginger extract, at 89.21%. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between the 75 μg/mL ginger extract and the 150 μg/mL combination (p=0.047). The combination of ginger and Tinospora crispa extract has the potential to be developed as a natural anti-inflammatory agent.
Case Study: The Permanent Pacemaker in Managing Sinus Node Dysfunction in a Patient with a History of CAD post PCI Syabani, Ines Nur; NG, Ignatius Yansen; Budiman, Muhamad Arif; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Pudyastuti, Erlina
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.6.2.96-101

Abstract

Sinus Node Dysfunction (SND) is an arrhythmia characterized by rhythm abnormalities in the heart. The incidence of SND increases with age due to degenerative changes in the sinoatrial node. Symptoms of SND are often subtle and nonspecific, leading to diverse ECG findings. In patients with a history of coronary artery disease (CAD), post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), managing SND can be challenging. The primary treatment for SND is Permanent Pacemaker (PPM) implantation, which delivers electrical pulses to the myocardium to correct rhythm abnormalities. The results of the patient's ECG evaluation have improved, as indicated by the regular PR interval and QRS complex following PPM installation. The patient's heart rate increased by 44.7% after the PPM was inserted. In patients with SND and a history of CAD after PCI, Permanent Pacemaker (PPM) implantation plays a crucial role in managing heart rhythm abnormalities, ultimately improving the patient’s quality of life.