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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Global Focus
Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
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From Globalisation to Glocalisation: A Study Case from Galengdowo, Jombang Suksmawati, Herlina; Kusuma, Ade; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Firdaus, Praja
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 5th International Seminar of Research Month 2020
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.0952

Abstract

This two-year study highlights the success of Bancakan Salak, a tourism event held in Galengdowo, to minimize the number of urbanization in Jombang. While modernization and globalization are all around the country-side, the threat of urbanization for rural areas is becoming significant and causes a slow-down. The event subsequently has been gradually changed the posture of Galengdowo’s population. Young people are more eager to live in their village now. This cultural tourism even became very helpful in empowering the lives in Galengdowo. Bancakan Salak had attracted many locals until international tourists come. By using the quantitative method and qualitative analysis, this study has hypothetically stated that Bancakan Salak could be even more successful because of the factor of its local champions. We are also articulating the concepts of glocalization and community-based tourism. Based on the research, we found that the government of the village plays a big role in shaping the situation. The head of the village and his secretary are examples of local champions. Their role signifies one part that is very crucial in building community-based tourism (CBT) which is leadership. This strong leadership is also built under the support of persistency, broader knowledge, and working networks.
Upaya Kampanye Save The Children dalam Menangani Masalah Pernikahan Anak di Bangladesh Tahun 2020-2023 Maharani, Farah; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Global Focus Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2024.004.01.3

Abstract

The issue of child marriage is a socio-economic problem that has existed for a long time in Bangladesh. Due to factors such as the economic crisis and prolonged school closures, the number of child marriage cases in Bangladesh has increased during the pandemic. The existing legal framework also cannot slow down the child marriage rates in Bangladesh. So this research tries to explain the efforts of Save The Children as an international non-governmental organization in dealing with the problem of child marriage in Bangladesh. This research explains how the Save The Children campaign is trying to deal with the problem of child marriage in Bangladesh in 2020-2023. The theory explained in this research is Brown's theory of international organizational campaign efforts. The research method uses qualitative data analysis techniques with descriptive research type. Primary data collection techniques from interviews with Rahamat Ullah from Save The Children in Bangladesh regarding the research topic. Research findings show that the Save The Children campaign's efforts to address the problem of child marriage are realized in the form of online campaigns via social media and offline campaigns. Apart from that, Save The Children also emphasizes children's participation in campaign efforts to address child marriage in Bangladesh.
Penanganan Perdagangan Narkoba di Indonesia oleh UNODC Tahun 2017-2020 Rolando, Eric; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i01.30749

Abstract

The high population in Indonesia makes it a potential market for transnational criminal groups to use Indonesia as a transit and distribution hub for drug trafficking. Given the current issues, UNODC, as an international organization specializing in addressing transnational crimes, assists Indonesia in dealing with the issue of drug trafficking. This research aims to understand the role of UNODC in tackling the problem of drug trafficking in Indonesia. The study employed a descriptive research design, and research data is obtained through library research by searching for data sources through available literature. This research is based on the theory of international organization roles according to Kelly Kate Pease, which explains that international organizations have several roles, including being problem solvers and capacity builders. The research findings show that UNODC plays a role in addressing the issue of drug trafficking in Indonesia through its role as a problem solver by formulating the Indonesia country program and alternative development programs. Meanwhile, through its role as a capacity builder, UNODC enhances the capacity of government officials, staff, and the community by treatnet family programme.     Jumlah penduduk yang tinggi di Indonesia menjadikannya pasar potensial bagi kelompok kejahatan lintas negara untuk menggunakan Indonesia sebagai pusat transit dan distribusi perdagangan narkoba. Mengingat masalah saat ini, UNODC, sebagai organisasi internasional yang mengkhususkan diri dalam mengatasi kejahatan lintas negara, membantu Indonesia dalam menghadapi masalah perdagangan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran UNODC dalam mengatasi masalah perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif, dan data penelitian diperoleh melalui penelitian perpustakaan dengan mencari sumber data melalui literatur yang tersedia. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori peran organisasi internasional menurut Kelly Kate Pease, yang menjelaskan bahwa organisasi internasional memiliki beberapa peran, termasuk sebagai penyelesaian masalah (problem solver) dan pembangun kapasitas (capacity builder). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNODC berperan dalam mengatasi masalah perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia melalui peran sebagai penyelesaian masalah dengan merumuskan program negara Indonesia dan program pengembangan alternatif. Sementara itu, melalui perannya sebagai pembangun kapasitas, UNODC meningkatkan kapasitas pejabat pemerintah, staf, dan masyarakat melalui program keluarga treatnet.
Comparative Analysis of the Covid-19 Policy of Indonesia and Vietnam in 2020 Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Nugraha, Erwin Cahya; Putra, Bima Hermawan
WIMAYA Vol. 2 No. 01 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v2i01.48

Abstract

A virus started to spread in China by the end of 2019. Soon after, the world faces a global pandemic known as the Covid-19. The deadly and highly contagious virus threatens not only health security but also various socialeconomic aspects. In the chaotic world, the advancement of transportation technology contributes to the accelerated spread of the Covid-19 virus. The global movement of people becomes the biggest challenge for the national government to tackle during the global pandemic. Countries take different policies and measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. This paper conducts comparative policy analysis on two cases: Vietnam and Indonesia. The paper argues that the Vietnamese government tackles the virus mitigation more efficiently than the Indonesian government despite Vietnam's close geographical location to China. The Indonesian government is also relatively slower than the Vietnamese government concerning the policy responses.
Comparative Analysis of the United States’ War on Drugs Policy in Mexico and Colombia: Failure and Success Factors Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ramadhanti, Hendrina Nur Alifia; Putri, Karenina Mutiara
WIMAYA Vol. 2 No. 01 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v2i01.49

Abstract

Drug smuggling activities in the United States carried out by drug cartels from Mexico and Colombia contribute to the region's instabilities. Many threats and terrorist acts that accompanied the distribution of illegal drugs left civilians in fear. The War on Drugs policy promoted by the United States, which aims to apprehend drug cartels, causes severe losses in the long run. Colombia is the only successful case. On the other hand, Mexico offers a different story despite both are countries with unstable political and weak law enforcement. The paper conducts a comparative study on Colombia and Mexico to evaluate the factors that contribute to the success and failure behind the implementation of the War on Drugs policy. The paper concludes that an aggressive approach (i.e., military) is less efficient in combatting drug smuggling activities than the developmental approach (i.e., socio-economic development)
Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Kenya oleh UN Women pada Tahun 2020-2022 Salma, Nurul Azizah; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v16i2.49419

Abstract

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah permasalahan global yang melanggar hak asasi manusia serta bentuk diskriminasi gender di banyak negara, termasuk Kenya. Selain berdampak pada kesehatan dan ekonomi, pandemi COVID-19 juga menyebabkan peningkatan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kenya. Ini terjadi karena kebijakan lockdown, pembatasan sosial, dan faktor lain seperti masalah ekonomi, budaya patriarki, dan kesalahpahaman praktik budaya. Dampak kekerasan terhadap perempuan tidak hanya bersifat fisik, namun juga pada kesejahteraan psikologis dan ekonomi perempuan. Sebagai organisasi internasional yang fokus pada kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan, UN Women bertindak untuk mengatasi masalah kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kenya. UN Women menjalankan perannya sesuai dengan teori peran organisasi internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Kelly-Kate S. Pease, yang mencakup peran sebagai problem solver, capacity builder, dan aid provider melalui Forum Kesetaraan Generasi, advokasi, kampanye, bantuan terkait COVID-19 hingga layanan bagi korban kekerasan selama periode 2020-2022.
The Security Dilemma and the Prevailing Trend of the Arms Race in the Middle East throughout 2020-2022 Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v6i4.2746

Abstract

This research aims to find the causes of the arms race in the Middle East region from 2020 to 2022. The justification for the problem is that although from 2020 to 2022 there is a tendency for reconciliation of relations between countries in the Middle East, the arms race still continues in the region. In addition, military exercises conducted by the United States, Israel, and Gulf Arab states are getting more intense. This paper uses the conception of security dilemma in explaining the causes of the arms race trend in the Middle East region. The method used by this paper is qualitative by analyzing statements, news, and official documents from related Middle Eastern countries. This paper finds that mistrust between Middle Eastern countries, especially between Iran, Israel, and several Arab countries, causes tense relations between these actors. Each country increased its military power in response to the uncertain situation. Some Arab countries are strengthening their defense systems to counter Iran, which is perceived as a common threat. Iran is perceived by Israel and some Arab countries as an offensive country. Some Arab countries also normalized with Israel and formed strategic alliances with the Zionist state. In contrast, Iran continues to strengthen its military power because it has no trust in Israel and Arab countries. In conclusion, the conception of security dilemma can explain the distrust between actors in the Middle East region. As a result of this distrust, an arms race between countries occurs.
Pemikiran Geopolitik Islamic State of Irak and Syria (ISIS) Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Jurnal ICMES Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v7i1.150

Abstract

Geopolitical studies developed significantly. While classical geopolitical studies focus on interactions between countries in controlling areas considered strategic, contemporary geopolitical studies open up studies on how non-state actors also embrace geopolitical thinking. Contemporary geopolitical studies include the use of geopolitical elements by terrorist groups. Regarding actual developments, ISIS is different from other terrorist groups. ISIS proclaimed itself as a caliphate, controled a large territory, and acted like a state. In the 2013-2017 era, before finally being defeated by the Iraqi and Syrian militaries and their coalitions, ISIS controlled strategic areas, including several cities in Iraq and Suriah. This study aims to understand the construction of geopolitical thinking developed by ISIS. The method uses in this study is a qualitative method by analyzing various documents published by ISIS
The Pentahelix Strategy for Addressing Radicalism and Terrorism Issue in Surabaya Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4146

Abstract

Over the past few decades, Surabaya has maintained a reputation as a city with a high level of safety. The capital of East Java Province is devoid of any socio-political upheaval. During the 2000s, some major cities, including Jakarta and Bali, saw a wave of terrorism. However, it is noteworthy that the city under consideration, often called the "city of heroes," did not see comparable tragedies during this period. In the year 2018, Surabaya encountered a terrorist occurrence. The phenomena of radicalism and terrorism are intricate and multifaceted, necessitating the involvement of multiple stakeholders for their resolution. The Surabaya municipal government emphasizes fostering collaboration among various stakeholders to ensure stability. Nevertheless, the provincial capital of Jawa Timur continues to experience many occurrences, such as the recent surge in terrorist apprehensions in Surabaya and the prevailing existence of extremist factions. Evidence suggests the presence of radical movements within the city of Surabaya. The primary objective of this study is to examine the implementation of cross-sectoral collaboration in addressing issues related to radicalism and terrorism within the urban context of Surabaya. This research aims to provide valuable insights for the Surabaya city government and relevant stakeholders regarding the issue of radicalism and terrorism in Surabaya to inform policy decisions. Within the framework of radicalism and terrorism, it is vital to explore how cross-sector collaboration in the urban setting of Surabaya addresses this phenomenon. This study uses the Penthaelix cooperation framework to analyze the dynamics of collaboration among various stakeholders in Surabaya City in their efforts to combat radicalism and terrorism. The researchers successfully identified eight key informants representing each stakeholder cluster. Through conducting research and engaging in interviews, valuable insights were gathered regarding the patterns of cooperation that emerged and the problems encountered.
Navigating Challenges in the Penta Helix Model: Collaborative Strategies and Obstacles in Countering Extremism in Surabaya, Indonesia Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif; Widjaya, Salsa Febiola Gading; Octavia, Afissa Hanani
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v10i1.39307

Abstract

This study examines the challenges in implementing the Penta helix model to counter radicalism and terrorism in Surabaya, Indonesia. Given Surabaya's strategic importance and vulnerability to extremism, the research seeks to assess how collaboration among government, academia, media, civil society, and the private sector functions within this framework. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including law enforcement, religious leaders, civil society, and media representatives, supplemented by document analysis. The findings indicate that while the Penta helix strategy has been partially operationalised, several challenges remain. These include minimal involvement of the business sector, fragmented stakeholder coordination, budgetary limitations, and a notable absence of gender mainstreaming despite the involvement of women in previous terrorist acts. These limitations reduce the model’s effectiveness in preventing and countering violent extremism. The study highlights the need to strengthen inter-sectoral collaboration by fully implementing the National Action Plan (RAN PE), institutionalising business sector contributions through CSR, and incorporating gender perspectives into local counter-terrorism policies. This research contributes to the discourse on collaborative governance in extremism prevention by offering a localised analysis of the Penta helix model. Its originality lies in identifying gender mainstreaming and private sector gaps as underexplored barriers, thereby extending existing knowledge on policy implementation at the municipal level.
Co-Authors Arie, Ferdinand Ascha, Muchammad Chasif Islamiyah, Selvi Nur Islamiyah Khasanah, Ema Isfa’atin Kusuma, Ade Maharani, Farah Maulidina, Salsabila Zahra Nabilla, Dhiva Zayyana Syifa'un Nugraha, Erwin Cahya Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus Octavia, Afissa Hanani Prihandono Wibowo Putra, Bima Hermawan Putri, Karenina Mutiara Ramadhanti, Hendrina Nur Alifia Rolando, Eric Salma, Nurul Azizah Siahaya, James Arthur Suksmawati, Herlina Widjaya, Salsa Febiola Gading Wulandari, Yaasiinta Fajar