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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Global and Policy Journal of International Relations WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Global Focus IIJSE
Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Penanganan Perdagangan Narkoba di Indonesia oleh UNODC Tahun 2017-2020 Rolando, Eric; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i01.30749

Abstract

The high population in Indonesia makes it a potential market for transnational criminal groups to use Indonesia as a transit and distribution hub for drug trafficking. Given the current issues, UNODC, as an international organization specializing in addressing transnational crimes, assists Indonesia in dealing with the issue of drug trafficking. This research aims to understand the role of UNODC in tackling the problem of drug trafficking in Indonesia. The study employed a descriptive research design, and research data is obtained through library research by searching for data sources through available literature. This research is based on the theory of international organization roles according to Kelly Kate Pease, which explains that international organizations have several roles, including being problem solvers and capacity builders. The research findings show that UNODC plays a role in addressing the issue of drug trafficking in Indonesia through its role as a problem solver by formulating the Indonesia country program and alternative development programs. Meanwhile, through its role as a capacity builder, UNODC enhances the capacity of government officials, staff, and the community by treatnet family programme.     Jumlah penduduk yang tinggi di Indonesia menjadikannya pasar potensial bagi kelompok kejahatan lintas negara untuk menggunakan Indonesia sebagai pusat transit dan distribusi perdagangan narkoba. Mengingat masalah saat ini, UNODC, sebagai organisasi internasional yang mengkhususkan diri dalam mengatasi kejahatan lintas negara, membantu Indonesia dalam menghadapi masalah perdagangan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran UNODC dalam mengatasi masalah perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif, dan data penelitian diperoleh melalui penelitian perpustakaan dengan mencari sumber data melalui literatur yang tersedia. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori peran organisasi internasional menurut Kelly Kate Pease, yang menjelaskan bahwa organisasi internasional memiliki beberapa peran, termasuk sebagai penyelesaian masalah (problem solver) dan pembangun kapasitas (capacity builder). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNODC berperan dalam mengatasi masalah perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia melalui peran sebagai penyelesaian masalah dengan merumuskan program negara Indonesia dan program pengembangan alternatif. Sementara itu, melalui perannya sebagai pembangun kapasitas, UNODC meningkatkan kapasitas pejabat pemerintah, staf, dan masyarakat melalui program keluarga treatnet.
Comparative Analysis of the Covid-19 Policy of Indonesia and Vietnam in 2020 Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Nugraha, Erwin Cahya; Putra, Bima Hermawan
WIMAYA Vol. 2 No. 01 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v2i01.48

Abstract

A virus started to spread in China by the end of 2019. Soon after, the world faces a global pandemic known as the Covid-19. The deadly and highly contagious virus threatens not only health security but also various socialeconomic aspects. In the chaotic world, the advancement of transportation technology contributes to the accelerated spread of the Covid-19 virus. The global movement of people becomes the biggest challenge for the national government to tackle during the global pandemic. Countries take different policies and measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. This paper conducts comparative policy analysis on two cases: Vietnam and Indonesia. The paper argues that the Vietnamese government tackles the virus mitigation more efficiently than the Indonesian government despite Vietnam's close geographical location to China. The Indonesian government is also relatively slower than the Vietnamese government concerning the policy responses.
Comparative Analysis of the United States’ War on Drugs Policy in Mexico and Colombia: Failure and Success Factors Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ramadhanti, Hendrina Nur Alifia; Putri, Karenina Mutiara
WIMAYA Vol. 2 No. 01 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v2i01.49

Abstract

Drug smuggling activities in the United States carried out by drug cartels from Mexico and Colombia contribute to the region's instabilities. Many threats and terrorist acts that accompanied the distribution of illegal drugs left civilians in fear. The War on Drugs policy promoted by the United States, which aims to apprehend drug cartels, causes severe losses in the long run. Colombia is the only successful case. On the other hand, Mexico offers a different story despite both are countries with unstable political and weak law enforcement. The paper conducts a comparative study on Colombia and Mexico to evaluate the factors that contribute to the success and failure behind the implementation of the War on Drugs policy. The paper concludes that an aggressive approach (i.e., military) is less efficient in combatting drug smuggling activities than the developmental approach (i.e., socio-economic development)
Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Kenya oleh UN Women pada Tahun 2020-2022 Salma, Nurul Azizah; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v16i2.49419

Abstract

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah permasalahan global yang melanggar hak asasi manusia serta bentuk diskriminasi gender di banyak negara, termasuk Kenya. Selain berdampak pada kesehatan dan ekonomi, pandemi COVID-19 juga menyebabkan peningkatan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kenya. Ini terjadi karena kebijakan lockdown, pembatasan sosial, dan faktor lain seperti masalah ekonomi, budaya patriarki, dan kesalahpahaman praktik budaya. Dampak kekerasan terhadap perempuan tidak hanya bersifat fisik, namun juga pada kesejahteraan psikologis dan ekonomi perempuan. Sebagai organisasi internasional yang fokus pada kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan, UN Women bertindak untuk mengatasi masalah kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kenya. UN Women menjalankan perannya sesuai dengan teori peran organisasi internasional yang dikemukakan oleh Kelly-Kate S. Pease, yang mencakup peran sebagai problem solver, capacity builder, dan aid provider melalui Forum Kesetaraan Generasi, advokasi, kampanye, bantuan terkait COVID-19 hingga layanan bagi korban kekerasan selama periode 2020-2022.
The Security Dilemma and the Prevailing Trend of the Arms Race in the Middle East throughout 2020-2022 Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v6i4.2746

Abstract

This research aims to find the causes of the arms race in the Middle East region from 2020 to 2022. The justification for the problem is that although from 2020 to 2022 there is a tendency for reconciliation of relations between countries in the Middle East, the arms race still continues in the region. In addition, military exercises conducted by the United States, Israel, and Gulf Arab states are getting more intense. This paper uses the conception of security dilemma in explaining the causes of the arms race trend in the Middle East region. The method used by this paper is qualitative by analyzing statements, news, and official documents from related Middle Eastern countries. This paper finds that mistrust between Middle Eastern countries, especially between Iran, Israel, and several Arab countries, causes tense relations between these actors. Each country increased its military power in response to the uncertain situation. Some Arab countries are strengthening their defense systems to counter Iran, which is perceived as a common threat. Iran is perceived by Israel and some Arab countries as an offensive country. Some Arab countries also normalized with Israel and formed strategic alliances with the Zionist state. In contrast, Iran continues to strengthen its military power because it has no trust in Israel and Arab countries. In conclusion, the conception of security dilemma can explain the distrust between actors in the Middle East region. As a result of this distrust, an arms race between countries occurs.
Pemikiran Geopolitik Islamic State of Irak and Syria (ISIS) Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Jurnal ICMES Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v7i1.150

Abstract

Geopolitical studies developed significantly. While classical geopolitical studies focus on interactions between countries in controlling areas considered strategic, contemporary geopolitical studies open up studies on how non-state actors also embrace geopolitical thinking. Contemporary geopolitical studies include the use of geopolitical elements by terrorist groups. Regarding actual developments, ISIS is different from other terrorist groups. ISIS proclaimed itself as a caliphate, controled a large territory, and acted like a state. In the 2013-2017 era, before finally being defeated by the Iraqi and Syrian militaries and their coalitions, ISIS controlled strategic areas, including several cities in Iraq and Suriah. This study aims to understand the construction of geopolitical thinking developed by ISIS. The method uses in this study is a qualitative method by analyzing various documents published by ISIS
The Pentahelix Strategy for Addressing Radicalism and Terrorism Issue in Surabaya Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4146

Abstract

Over the past few decades, Surabaya has maintained a reputation as a city with a high level of safety. The capital of East Java Province is devoid of any socio-political upheaval. During the 2000s, some major cities, including Jakarta and Bali, saw a wave of terrorism. However, it is noteworthy that the city under consideration, often called the "city of heroes," did not see comparable tragedies during this period. In the year 2018, Surabaya encountered a terrorist occurrence. The phenomena of radicalism and terrorism are intricate and multifaceted, necessitating the involvement of multiple stakeholders for their resolution. The Surabaya municipal government emphasizes fostering collaboration among various stakeholders to ensure stability. Nevertheless, the provincial capital of Jawa Timur continues to experience many occurrences, such as the recent surge in terrorist apprehensions in Surabaya and the prevailing existence of extremist factions. Evidence suggests the presence of radical movements within the city of Surabaya. The primary objective of this study is to examine the implementation of cross-sectoral collaboration in addressing issues related to radicalism and terrorism within the urban context of Surabaya. This research aims to provide valuable insights for the Surabaya city government and relevant stakeholders regarding the issue of radicalism and terrorism in Surabaya to inform policy decisions. Within the framework of radicalism and terrorism, it is vital to explore how cross-sector collaboration in the urban setting of Surabaya addresses this phenomenon. This study uses the Penthaelix cooperation framework to analyze the dynamics of collaboration among various stakeholders in Surabaya City in their efforts to combat radicalism and terrorism. The researchers successfully identified eight key informants representing each stakeholder cluster. Through conducting research and engaging in interviews, valuable insights were gathered regarding the patterns of cooperation that emerged and the problems encountered.
Analisis Upaya Korea Selatan Dalam Mendapatkan Legitimasi Atas Kehadirannya di Arktik (2018-2022) Trisnawati, Dwi Indah; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 12, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v12i01.4317

Abstract

The Arctic region is becoming more important in the 21st century as climate change causes far-reaching problems with accompanying new opportunities. South Korea is one of the East Asian countries showing further interest in the Arctic region with the release of its second official Arctic policy, Polar vision 2050, and polar activity promotion law. To be included in the Arctic community an actor must essentially and generally abide by the laws, rules or norms that apply in the Arctic. To understand the legitimacy of South Korea's presence in the Arctic, this paper uses international norms in foreign policy and the concept of legitimacy as an analytical framework. This paper shows South Korea's efforts to receive legitimacy for its presence in the Arctic through the internalization of international norms that apply in the Arctic such as respect for the values, interests, cultures, and traditions of indigenous peoples, freedom to conduct scientific research, intergenerational justice, common human concerns, and compliance with Arctic Council rules in maintaining observer status in the Arctic Council.Keywords: Arctic, Legitimacy, South Korea, International NormsWilayah Arktik menjadi lebih penting di abad ke-21 karena perubahan iklim menyebabkan permasalahan yang berdampak luas dengan peluang baru yang menyertainya. Korea Selatan merupakan salah satu negara Asia Timur yang menunjukkan minat lebih lanjut terhadap wilayah Arktik dengan merilis kebijakan Arktik resmi kedua, visi Kutub 2050, dan undang-undang promosi aktivitas kutub. Untuk dapat masuk ke dalam komunitas Arktik suatu aktor pada intinya harus dan secara umum mematuhi hukum, aturan, atau norma-norma yang berlaku di Arktik. Untuk memahami legitimasi kehadiran Korea Selatan di Arktik tulisan ini menggunakan norma-norma internasional dalam kebijakan luar negeri dan konsep legitimasi sebagai kerangka analisis. Tulisan ini menunjukkan upaya Korea Selatan untuk menerima legitimasi atas kehadirannya di Arktik melalui internalisasi norma-norma internasional yang berlaku di Arktik seperti menghormati nilai-nilai, kepentingan, budaya, dan tradisi masyarakat adat, kebebasan melakukan penelitian ilmiah, keadilan antargenerasi, keprihatinan bersama umat manusia, dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan Arctic Council dalam menjaga status pengamat di Arctic Council. Kata kunci: Arktik, Legitimasi, Korea Selatan, Norma-Norma InternasionalDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v12i01.4317
Leadership and Health Security During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Analysis in Indonesia Anggi Koenjaini Putri; Gideon Candra Agape; Renitha Dwi Hapsari; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani; Maria Indira Aryani
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3382

Abstract

This research examines the correlation between leadership politics and health security in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia (Surabaya City area). This research focuses on the Omicron cases in Indonesia, from February 1, 2022, to April 4, 2022. This study examines the public response to policies issued by the Government to tackle the spread of the Covid-19 virus, precisely vaccination policies and the implementation of activity restrictions. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a structured questionnaire survey observations and interviews to measure public responses to the policy created by leaders. Theoretical and empirical evidence shows that public trust in Government is critical to general compliance with social policies. The survey results that have been carried out show solid public belief in the Government when controlling COVID-19 during the Omicron, which is indicated by the public's interest in adopting proportional health behaviors following vaccination policies and restrictions on social activities. Interview responses from health medical personnel and political elites, the House of Representatives as policy supervisors, showed that the surge of patients during the Omicron wave could handle because prevention was more prepared to prevent the risk of death. In addition, the public accepts government policies that are more organized in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic during the Omicron by conveying information. So this perception with a higher level of trust in the Government. The Government of Indonesia's leadership practices appears to be on the right track regarding public health security measures during the Omicron wave. Therefore, the expression of public trust is not something instant. It is influenced by public confidence in the policy presented and processed by the Government so that faith in obeying the rules can control people's behavior.
UPAYA UNESCO DALAM MERESPONS PERUSAKAN SITUS WARISAN BUDAYA DI UKRAINA TAHUN 2022-2025 Nabilla, Dhiva Zayyana Syifa'un; Arie, Ferdinand; Wulandari, Yaasiinta Fajar; Islamiyah, Selvi Nur Islamiyah; Siahaya, James Arthur; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i8.3258

Abstract

Armed conflict not only threatens human lives, but also damages infrastructure and cultural heritage as the collective identity of a nation. Russia's invasion of Ukraine has caused damage to hundreds of cultural sites of historical, religious, and social value. As the UN agency responsible for protecting cultural heritage, UNESCO is taking action to prevent further damage, document affected sites, and rally international support for restoration efforts. This study aims to analyse how UNESCO responded to the destruction of cultural sites in Ukraine between 2022 and 2025. The theoretical framework used is cultural heritage to understand the importance of protecting cultural heritage, as well as the theory of international organisation implementation (Joachim et al., 2007) to explain the concrete efforts made in the context of armed conflict. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review. The research results show that UNESCO uses two approaches, namely normative (authority and legitimacy) and management (monitoring, capacity building, and problem solving). Normatively, UNESCO establishes the status of World Heritage in Danger, Enhanced Protection, and Blue Shield marking to strengthen awareness and the international legal basis. From a management perspective, UNESCO conducts monitoring in collaboration with UNITAR UNOSAT and the Executive Board, implements capacity building with ICCROM, the Getty Conservation Institute, HEART, and the Smithsonian SCRI, and carries out problem-solving through ICCROM FAR workshops, the Maidan Museum, HERI, UNESCO/ICOMOS expert missions, and international conferences. These efforts have resulted in risk assessments, digital documentation, and medium- and long-term recovery action plans. Both approaches underscore that UNESCO is not only establishing symbolic norms but also implementing concrete technical actions to ensure the sustainability of cultural heritage amid conflict.
Co-Authors Amaral, Zasindu Ameliya Ramadhanty Anggi Koenjaini Putri Arie, Ferdinand Ascha, Muchammad Chasif Benita Kristi Firmalasari Bima Hermawan Putra Chayani, Ita Sabilah Putri Damayanti, Hanum Alfina Erwin Cahya Nugraha Fidelia, Vasthi Nadia Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani Gideon Candra Agape Hendrina Nur Alifia Ramadhanti Herlina Suksmawati Islamiyah, Selvi Nur Islamiyah Jihan, Hilmi Nur Karenina Mutiara Putri Khasanah, Ema Isfa’atin Kusuma, Ade Maharani, Farah Maria Indira Aryani Masruroh, Mahdiyatin Maulidina, Salsabila Zahra Nabilla, Dhiva Zayyana Syifa'un Nugraha, Erwin Cahya Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus Pratama, Akbar Yuda Prihandono Wibowo Purbantina, Adiasri Putri Putra, Bima Hermawan Putri, Karenina Mutiara Rahmatika, Zalita Ramadhanti, Hendrina Nur Alifia Rolando, Eric Salma, Nurul Azizah Saputra, Rafli Adi Siahaya, James Arthur Trisnawati, Dwi Indah Wulandari, Yaasiinta Fajar Zana Wenny Benedicta Lado