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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Global and Policy Journal of International Relations WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Global Focus NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan IIJSE
Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
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UPAYA UNESCO DALAM MERESPONS PERUSAKAN SITUS WARISAN BUDAYA DI UKRAINA TAHUN 2022-2025 Nabilla, Dhiva Zayyana Syifa'un; Arie, Ferdinand; Wulandari, Yaasiinta Fajar; Islamiyah, Selvi Nur Islamiyah; Siahaya, James Arthur; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i8.3258

Abstract

Armed conflict not only threatens human lives, but also damages infrastructure and cultural heritage as the collective identity of a nation. Russia's invasion of Ukraine has caused damage to hundreds of cultural sites of historical, religious, and social value. As the UN agency responsible for protecting cultural heritage, UNESCO is taking action to prevent further damage, document affected sites, and rally international support for restoration efforts. This study aims to analyse how UNESCO responded to the destruction of cultural sites in Ukraine between 2022 and 2025. The theoretical framework used is cultural heritage to understand the importance of protecting cultural heritage, as well as the theory of international organisation implementation (Joachim et al., 2007) to explain the concrete efforts made in the context of armed conflict. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review. The research results show that UNESCO uses two approaches, namely normative (authority and legitimacy) and management (monitoring, capacity building, and problem solving). Normatively, UNESCO establishes the status of World Heritage in Danger, Enhanced Protection, and Blue Shield marking to strengthen awareness and the international legal basis. From a management perspective, UNESCO conducts monitoring in collaboration with UNITAR UNOSAT and the Executive Board, implements capacity building with ICCROM, the Getty Conservation Institute, HEART, and the Smithsonian SCRI, and carries out problem-solving through ICCROM FAR workshops, the Maidan Museum, HERI, UNESCO/ICOMOS expert missions, and international conferences. These efforts have resulted in risk assessments, digital documentation, and medium- and long-term recovery action plans. Both approaches underscore that UNESCO is not only establishing symbolic norms but also implementing concrete technical actions to ensure the sustainability of cultural heritage amid conflict.
INDONESIA’S CLIMATE DIPLOMACY IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE (2015–2023) Maulidina, Salsabila Zahra; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's climate diplomacy in an effort to address global climate change from 2015 to 2023. The method used is a literature study and document analysis from various sources, including government reports, scientific journals, and policy documents related to climate diplomacy. The results of the study show that Indonesia has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through the Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), with a target of reducing emissions by 31.89% independently and 43.20% with international assistance. Indonesia's climate diplomacy integrates domestic and global interests, and involves various initiatives such as the REDD+ scheme and the Climate Village (ProKlim) program that encourages community participation. Although there has been progress in mitigation and adaptation, challenges such as the conflict between economic development and environmental conservation remain obstacles. The conclusion of this study confirms that Indonesia's climate diplomacy not only contributes to reducing emissions, but also has the potential to be a model for other countries in facing the challenges of global climate change. With an inclusive approach and strong commitment, Indonesia can create a new narrative on climate justice and sustainability at the international level.  
Capacity Building UNDP Pada Program Climate Change di Small Island Developing States Karibia Tahun 2020-2024 Khasanah, Ema Isfa’atin; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i2.2025.1123-1138

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capacity building yang dilakukan oleh United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) dalam mendukung program perubahan iklim di Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Karibia pada periode 2020-2024. Program ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kapasitas negara-negara SIDS dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim yang semakin kompleks. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya capacity building yang dilakukan UNDP sebagai organisasi internasional yang bergerak di bidang pembangunan berkelanjutan, serta dampaknya terhadap ketahanan iklim dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dala penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diolah dari berbagai situs website, termasuk publikasi UNDP, laporan pemerintah, dan literatur akademis yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNDP melakukan 2 cara utama untuk melakukan capacity building yakni asistensi secara teknis dan asistensi secara finansial. Keduanya berjalan bersama dan memberikan dampak yang signifikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang pentingnya pembangunan kapasitas dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim di negara-negara kepulauan kecil dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk program serupa di masa depan
Upaya Kampanye Save The Children dalam Menangani Masalah Pernikahan Anak di Bangladesh Tahun 2020-2023 Maharani, Farah; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Global Focus Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2024.004.01.3

Abstract

The issue of child marriage is a socio-economic problem that has existed for a long time in Bangladesh. Due to factors such as the economic crisis and prolonged school closures, the number of child marriage cases in Bangladesh has increased during the pandemic. The existing legal framework also cannot slow down the child marriage rates in Bangladesh. So this research tries to explain the efforts of Save The Children as an international non-governmental organization in dealing with the problem of child marriage in Bangladesh. This research explains how the Save The Children campaign is trying to deal with the problem of child marriage in Bangladesh in 2020-2023. The theory explained in this research is Brown's theory of international organizational campaign efforts. The research method uses qualitative data analysis techniques with descriptive research type. Primary data collection techniques from interviews with Rahamat Ullah from Save The Children in Bangladesh regarding the research topic. Research findings show that the Save The Children campaign's efforts to address the problem of child marriage are realized in the form of online campaigns via social media and offline campaigns. Apart from that, Save The Children also emphasizes children's participation in campaign efforts to address child marriage in Bangladesh.
Faktor Penghambat Kerjasama Indonesia-Norwegia dalam Implementasi Redd+ Tahun 2011-2016 Chayani, Ita Sabilah Putri; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 10, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3749

Abstract

ABSTRACTEnvironmental issues are currently receiving a lot of attention worldwide, so they are widely discussed on international agendas. Many countries are starting to care about the sustainability of their country along with the sustainability of the environment in their territory. Some of these countries are Indonesia and Norway. Cooperation between Norway and Indonesia was carried out in the REDD+ program, which was built to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions due to deforestation and forest degradation. This research is qualitative with a descriptive method, with data collection techniques using literature, and the data used is secondary data. The result of this research is that there are social, environmental, and economic obstacles to implementing REDD+ in Indonesia, which has caused REDD+, which should have been completed in 2016, to continue to this day.Keywords: Environmental Issues, Collaboration, Deforestation, Degradation, ObstaclesDOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v10i02.3749
Bantuan Kemanusiaan UNICEF Melalui Humanitarian Action for Children di Afghanistan Pada Tahun 2021-2024 Fidelia, Vasthi Nadia; Pratama, Akbar Yuda; Damayanti, Hanum Alfina; Masruroh, Mahdiyatin; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.226-237

Abstract

Kondisi kemanusiaan memburuk sejak Taliban kembali mengambil alih kekuasaan pada 15 Agustus 2021. Konflik bersenjata berkepanjangan, bencana alam, perubahan iklim, dan pandemi Covid-19 memperparah krisis sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Afghanistan, khususnya bagi kelompok yang rentan mengalami kelaparan, seperti anak-anak. Anak-anak menghadapi keterbatasan akses pendidikan, kekerasan, eksploitasi, hingga pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana bantuan kemanusiaan yang dilakukan oleh UNICEF melalui program Humanitarian Action of Children (HAC) dalam merespons kebutuhan anak-anak di Afghanistan pada tahun 2021-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep humanitarian assistance dari Miriam Bradley dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berbasis data sekunder yang berbasis dari laporan tahunan IGO, website resmi IGO, media massa, dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNICEF melalui HAC menyediakan dua bantuan kemanusiaan, yakni bantuan material dan bantuan layanan. Bantuan material berupa penyediaan bahan pangan, pengadaan barang medis, WASH, dan CVA. Selain itu, terdapat berbagai bantuan layanan, seperti layanan kesehatan, dukungan gizi, pendidikan formal dan non-formal, serta layanan psikososial. Meskipun terdapat peningkatan cakupan bantuan dari tahun ke tahun, data menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak anak-anak yang belum tersentuh bantuan karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan tantangan geografis maupun politik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerja sama internasional yang lebih kuat dan pendekatan yang inklusif untuk menjangkau seluruh anak-anak terdampak di Afghanistan.
Islamophobia and Post-Conflict Dynamics Affecting the Moro Muslim Minority in Southern Philippines, 2020–2024 Saputra, Rafli Adi; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v8i1.66196

Abstract

This study examines Islamophobia and the conflict dynamics experienced by the Moro Muslim minority in Southern Philippines during 2020–2024. The main issue is how anti-Muslim sentiment influence the post-Bangsamoro peace process. The research aims to analyze the interaction between political, security, and social factors driving discrimination and violence. The conceptual framework is based on securitization theory. The method applied is qualitative document analysis, covering reports from international human rights organizations, official government policies, and media coverage. Findings reveal that despite political progress through the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Islamophobia remains instrumentalized by certain actors to sustain threat narratives, hinder integration, and fuel horizontal tensions. The study recommends strengthening minority protection mechanisms and ensuring independent monitoring of policy implementation in BARMM.  Penelitian ini mengkaji Islamophobia dan dinamika konflik yang dialami minoritas Muslim Moro di Filipina Selatan pada periode 2020–2024. Permasalahan utama adalah bagaimana sentimen antiMuslim mempengaruhi proses perdamaian pasca-Perjanjian Bangsamoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis interaksi antara faktor politik, keamanan, dan sosial yang memicu diskriminasi serta kekerasan. Kerangka konseptual yang digunakan adalah teori securitization. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah studi kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen, meliputi laporan lembaga HAM internasional, kebijakan resmi pemerintah, dan pemberitaan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kemajuan politik melalui Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Islamophobia tetap digunakan oleh aktor tertentu untuk mempertahankan narasi ancaman, menghambat integrasi, dan memicu ketegangan horizontal. Rekomendasi penelitian ini menekankan perlunya penguatan mekanisme perlindungan minoritas dan pengawasan independen terhadap implementasi kebijakan di BARMM.
Analisis Window of Opportunity dalam Kebijakan Pengetatan Imigrasi Italia di bawah Kepemimpinan Giorgia Meloni 2022-2024 Welmianti Putri, Ilona Izdihar; Syahputra, Muhammad Ardimas Jaya; Tiko Rahman, Arnold Boby; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i2.2026.778-787

Abstract

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, Italia menghadapi krisis imigrasi, terutama membludaknya imigran dari Afrika dan Timur Tengah. Sebagai negara yang menjadi titik utama masuknya migran, pemerintah Italia merespons melalui serangkaian kebijakan anti-imigrasi. Artikel ini menganalisis pengambilan kebijakan imigrasi Italia dengan menggunakan teori Window of Opportunity oleh Joakim Eidenfalk. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur akademik, media massa, dan data statistik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Italia bersifat ambivalen: berhasil menahan sebagian arus migrasi dan mendapat dukungan politik domestik, namun menuai kontroversi karena menimbulkan persoalan hak asasi manusia dan keterikatan Italia terhadap hukum internasional. Dengan demikian, penerapan teori Window of Opportunity dapat membantu memahami dinamika tuntutan, dukungan, sumber daya, dan kendala yang membentuk keputusan kebijakan Italia.
The IRAN’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON MIDDLE EASTERN REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE 2020–2024 PERIOD Saputra, Rafli Adi; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.8852

Abstract

Iran's nuclear program has become a strategic issue influencing the security architecture of the Middle East, particularly during the 2020–2024 period. Since the United States withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018, Iran’s nuclear development has continued to create new tensions with regional states, particularly Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. This research aims to analyze the impact of Iran's nuclear program on regional security in the Middle East using the framework of the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT), which emphasizes the interconnection among states within a conflict-prone region. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on literature studies from academic journals, international organizations’ reports, and official documents from governments and international institutions. The findings indicate that Iran’s nuclear program not only exacerbates regional instability but also encourages the formation of new alliances, such as the normalization of relations between Israel and Gulf states through the Abraham Accords. Moreover, the nuclear issue further reinforces the rivalry between the pro-Iran bloc and the pro-West bloc, which has implications for the consolidation of regional defense strategies. Therefore, Iran’s nuclear program serves as a key factor in shaping the direction and prospects of Middle Eastern regional security during the 2020–2024 period. Keywords: Iran, Nuclear Program, Regional Security, Regional Security Complex, Middle East
Securitizing Drug Tourism: Cannabis Legalization and Policy Reversal in Thailand (2019–2025) Christanti, Theresia Nelvina Putri; Arum, Laras Ayu Sekar; Putri, Helena Eka; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi
NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, FISIP - Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/neores.v7i2.1256

Abstract

This article examines the emergence of drug tourism in Thailand in the context of cannabis decriminalization and its securitization as a national security issue during the period 2019–2025. After Thailand’s legalize medical cannabis in 2019 and removed cannabis from Category V narcotics list in 2022, the country became the first in Southeast Asia to adopt a relatively liberal cannabis policy. This policy shift created new economic opportunities, particularly in the tourism sectors, and encourage the growth of cannabis based tourism in major destinations such as Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket. However, the rapid expansion of cannabis commercialization and consumption also raised concerns regarding public health, youth exposure, and Thailand’s international tourism image. Using the securitization theory proposed by Buzan et al., this study analyzes how drug tourism and cannabis use were reframed by the government as a social security threat. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach based on policy documents, official reports, and media sources. The findings show that the Thailand government gradually securitized the phenomenon of drugs tourism by framing recreational cannabis use as a threat to social order and public health, which led to tighter regulations and discussion on reclassifying cannabis as a controlled substance. These findings highlight a policy dilemma between the economic benefits of tourism and the need to maintain social stability and public health. Theoritically, this study contributes to expanding the application of securitization theory in the study of drug policy and tourism in developing countries undergoing policy transitions.
Co-Authors Arie, Ferdinand Arum, Laras Ayu Sekar Ascha, Muchammad Chasif Chayani, Ita Sabilah Putri Christanti, Theresia Nelvina Putri Damayanti, Hanum Alfina Fidelia, Vasthi Nadia Islamiyah, Selvi Nur Islamiyah Khasanah, Ema Isfa’atin Kusuma, Ade Maharani, Farah Masruroh, Mahdiyatin Maulidina, Salsabila Zahra Nabilla, Dhiva Zayyana Syifa'un Nugraha, Erwin Cahya Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus Octavia, Afissa Hanani Pratama, Akbar Yuda Prihandono Wibowo Putra, Bima Hermawan Putri, Helena Eka Putri, Karenina Mutiara Ramadhanti, Hendrina Nur Alifia Rolando, Eric Salma, Nurul Azizah Saputra, Rafli Adi Siahaya, James Arthur Suksmawati, Herlina Syahputra, Muhammad Ardimas Jaya Tiko Rahman, Arnold Boby Welmianti Putri, Ilona Izdihar Widjaya, Salsa Febiola Gading Wulandari, Yaasiinta Fajar