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All Journal Masker Medika Ukhuwah : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment
M Ramadhani Firmansyah
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Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Senam Diabetes terhadap Kadar Glukosa darah M Ramadhani Firmansyah
Masker Medika Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v10i2.504

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Senam kaki diabetes merupakan salah satu latihan yang termasuk ke dalam terapi non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan oleh pasien diabetes melitus. Tujan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisi data menggunakan uji statistik t-test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh senam kaki diabetes terhadap kadar glukosa darah dengan p-value 0,001 (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan kadar glukosa darah yaitu nilai rata-rata sebelum dilakukan senam diabetes adalah 333.60 mg/dL dan nilai rata-rata sesudah intervensi adalah 297.20 mg/dL. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa senam kaki diabetes dapat dilakukan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk menjaga kestabilan kadar glukosa darah dan pencegahan komplikasi neuropati perifer pada kaki. Kata Kunci: Senam Kaki Diabetes, Kadar Glukosa darah, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
PENTINGNYA SELF CARE BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 M Ramadhani Firmansyah; Helsy Desvitasari; Apriani; Latifah; Dedi Pahrul
Ukhuwah : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): UKHUWAH : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/ujpkm.v2i1.426

Abstract

Diabetes melitus disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan kelenjar pankreas menghasilkan insulin, adanya kekurangan kadar insulin, sehingga menyebabkan kadar glukosa dalam darah meningkat. Bila kadar glukosa dalam darah terus meningkat maka dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi. Selfcare merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam merawat dirinya sendiri sehingga mempunyai kemampuan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan dan kesejahteraannya. Perawatan diri diabetes adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk membantu mengontrol gula darah sehingga dapat menghasilkan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih baik. Selfcare yang bisa dilakukan oleh penderita diabetes melitus antara lain : diet, aktivitas fisik, perawatan kaki, minum obat secara teratur dan kontrol gula darah. Untuk dapat mengontrol kadar gula darah penderita tersebut perlu dilaksanakan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya selfcare bagi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yaitu didapatkan Tingkat pengetahuan kurang pada peserta sebanyak 22 orang (63%) lebih banyak dibandingan dengan Tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 orang (20%) dan Tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 6 orang (17%). Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang diabetes selfcare bahwa Tingkat pengetahuan baik pada peserta sebanyak 21 orang (60%) lebih banyak dibandingan dengan Tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 orang (26%) dan Tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 5 orang (14%). Diharapkan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan penderita agar dapat menjaga pola makan, melakukan aktivitas fisik atau latihan secara teratur, mengecek gula darah secara teratur, dan menjaga perawatan kaki.
Health Education and Diabetes Wound Care for the Elderly in Padang Pasir Village Community Yannerith Chintya; M Ramadhani Firmansyah; Jenti Sitorus; Nonok Karlina; Nuraini
Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community (SAMEC) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/samec.v2i1.155

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that has increased significantly in the last two decades, especially in the elderly population. This study aims to design and implement a comprehensive health education and diabetic wound care program for the elderly in urban communities. Methods. This study involved 30 elderly people who suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus and live in the Padang Pasir Village area. The research instruments consisted of a knowledge questionnaire on diabetic wound care and a foot care skills observation sheet, which had been tested for validity and reliability in a previous study. Data was collected through questionnaires that were completed before and after the intervention. Results. The average overall knowledge score increased from 57.9  10.5 at the pre-test to 82.6  8.4 at the post-test, with a difference of +24.7 points. The knowledge aspect of foot wound prevention showed the highest increase, from 58.0  9.8 to 85.5  7.5, which reflects that after education, the elderly are more aware of the importance of preventive measures such as the use of appropriate footwear and regular foot examinations. Statistical analysis using paired t-test showed that the increase in knowledge and skills of the elderly after education was significant (p = 0.000). Conclusion. The educational intervention designed in this study was statistically and clinically effective, and can be recommended for wider implementation as part of a strategy to improve the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes.
The Relationship of Disease Perception and Duration of Suffering to Self-Care Management in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Rimbo Recap Village, South Curup District, Rejang Lebong Bengkulu 2025 Rustam Aji Rochmat; M Ramadhani Firmansyah; Rahayu Tri Nuritasari; Yeni Trisna Purba; Esa Zahirah
Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i2.137

Abstract

Self-care management is a crucial element in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) control, but is influenced by internal factors such as disease perception and duration of illness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between disease perception and duration of suffering with self-care management in patients with DM in Rimbo Recap Village, South Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. Methods: This research design is quantitative cross- sectional with a sample of 60 DM patients selected by purposive sampling from the patient list of the Watas Marga Health Center. Results: There is a significant relationship between disease perception (p = 0.002) and duration of suffering (p = 0.000) with self-care management in patients with DM. Conclusion: Continuous educational interventions and psychosocial strategies are recommended to improve positive perceptions and maintain long-term self-care behaviors.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Family Support with the Compliance of the Diet of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus M Ramadhani Firmansyah; Lisa Rizky Amalia; Rahayu Tri Nuritasari; Ana Fitria Nusantara; Yoanita Hijriyati
Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.178

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring long-term management, particularly through adherence to dietary recommendations to maintain blood glucose stability and prevent complications. Nevertheless, many patients show poor compliance with dietary guidelines. This study aimed to determine the relationship between patients’ knowledge, family support, and dietary adherence in DM management. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed with 75 outpatients at Ambacang Health Center, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection used standardized and validated questionnaires, and analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results demonstrated significant associations between knowledge and dietary compliance (p = 0.012) as well as between family support and dietary compliance (p = 0.001). Patients with higher knowledge and stronger family support were more likely to adhere to dietary recommendations. These findings emphasize the importance of educational interventions involving both patients and families. Family support in emotional, motivational, and practical aspects enhances commitment to following dietary plans. In conclusion, adequate knowledge and strong family support play crucial roles in improving dietary adherence among DM patients. Healthcare providers are encouraged to provide ongoing education for both patients and families to strengthen adherence to dietary management and optimize diabetes care outcomes.
Co-Authors Ana Fitria Nusantara Apriani Dedi Pahrul Esa Zahirah Helsy Desvitasari Hijriyati, Yoanita Jenti Sitorus Karlina, Nonok LATIFAH Lisa Rizky Amalia Nuraini Rustam Aji Rochmat Yannerith Chintya Yeni Trisna Purba