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SISTEM DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PERUBAHAN GAYA HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Nonok Karlina
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.285 KB)

Abstract

Dukungan keluarga sangat berperan penting dalam pengelolaan diri pasiendiabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi sistem dukungankeluarga dalam perubahan gaya hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian iniadalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Partisipan dalampenelitian ini berjumlah 8 partisipan pasien dan 8 partisipan anggota keluarga.Hasil analisa data pada pasien dan keluarga teridentifikasi delapan tema, yaitu:respon psikologis terhadap penyakit, perubahan gaya hidup, dukunganinformasional, dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental, reaksi emosi positif,harapan untuk kesehatan dan kendala dalam dukungan. Tema yang berkaitandengan dukungan penghargaan tidak secara spesifik ditemukan dalam penelitianini.Kata kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Diabetes Melitus, Gaya Hidup
Dukungan Sosial Pasien Yang Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Nonok Karlina; Arie Ardiyanti Rufaedah; Rosalia Rahayu
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i1.262

Abstract

The impact of Covid -19 on individuals who are exposed or confirmed to Covid -19 can be a stressor for patients so they need social support in order to overcome stressors that have an impact on the patient's psychology. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the social support of patients with confirmed Covid-19 cases. This type of qualitative research was conducted using a phenomenological approach, and participants were selected through purposive sampling. In total, 7 participants were aged 21 - 45 years. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with open-ended questions. The data were analyzed thematically. The results showed that the social support received by patients who were confirmed to be Covid-19 varied. Social support is very important to provide self-confidence, improve coping mechanisms and quality of life. Social support is very important for patients with Covid-19. Therefore, it is recommended for nurses to do proper planning so that the patient's social support needs can be met.
KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II BERDASARKAN LAMANYA SAKIT Nonok Karlina
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 10 No 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v10i2.430

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. Someone who has diabetes mellitus is required to undergo several treatments, changes in lifestyle and regulation of food consumption. Changes in life can result in people with diabetes mellitus showing negative psychological reactions including anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety in patients with type II diabetes mellitus based on the duration of illness in the Internal Diseaase Room of Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a retrospektif approach. The population in this study were all type II diabetes mellitus patients who were treated in the Internal Diseaase Room of Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency in 2018 with 224 people and 69 people using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis with percentage. The results showed that more than a portion of respondents experienced moderate anxiety as many as 45 people (55.2%) and more than some respondents suffered from type II diabetes mellitus ≤ 5 years as many as 41 people (59.4%). It is expected that patients with type II diabetes mellitus can improve their ability to reduce their anxiety levels by doing positive things, such as attending dietary counseling for patients with type II diabetes mellitus
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita TB Paru Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sukra Kabupaten Indramayu Nonok Karlina; Dewi Erna Marisa; Ani Nurhaeni
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 12 (2022): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.096 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v2i12.490

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas (2018), prevalensi kasus TB di Indonesia sebanyak 0,42% dari total seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Jawa Barat masuk pada peringkat ke-3 untuk prevalensi kasus TB Paru tertinggi. Masalah yang dihadapi pasien tuberkulosis dalam pengobatan adalah waktu pengobatan tuberkulosis yang lama, dan banyak pasien tuberkulosis yang sudah bosan minum obat, serta 10,06% pasien tuberkulosis berhenti berobat karena merasa sudah sembuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Sukra Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode  korelasional, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara total sampling dari semua semua  pasien  penderita  TB  paru  yang  tercatat  di  Puskesmas  Sukra  Kabupaten  Indramayu, pada tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Responden penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Sukra Kabupaten Indramayu mempunyai Mekanisme koping yang adaptif sebesar 57% dan 43 % dalam kategori maladaptif. Responden penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Sukra Kabupaten Indramayu Kepatuhan penderita TB paru mempunyai kepatuhan yang tinggi sebesar 47%, kepatuhan sedang 23% dan kepatuhan rendah 30%.  Hasil analisis Chi-Square dengan hasil p-value sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05 (p-value <0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukan terdapat Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Sukra Kabupaten Indramayu. Saran diberikan pada keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan yang maksimal pada penderita TB paru terutama yang sedang menjalankan terapi pengobatan, sehingga responden mempunyai koping yanga daptif dan patuh minum obat untuk mendukung kesembuhan
Program Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar untuk Peningkatan Teknikdasar Penyelamatan Kegawatdaruratan pada UKM Siaga Sehat Erida Fadila; Dwiyanti Purbasari; Nonok Karlina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Volume 6 No 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10438

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) merupakan sekumpulan tindakan yang bertujuan untuk mengambalikan dan mempertahankan fungsi vital organ pada henti jantung dan henti nafas. Tindakan penentu dalam bantuan hidup dasar yakni tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup korban henti nafas ataupun henti jantung dan memerlukan tindakan yang tepat. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa perawat akan pentingnya keterampilan penanganan kegawatdaruratan. Pelatihan dan Praktek. Memberikan materi serta praktek dan memberikan kuesioner pre-post. Peningkatan kemampuan Tindakan dasar penyelamatan kegawatdaruratan pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Para peserta pelatihan mampu melakukan Tindakan dengan baik dan memiliki pemahaman untuk bisa memberikan bantuan hidup dasar pada korban kegawatdaruratan. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Kegawatdaruratan, Tindakan Dasar  ABSTRACT Basic Life Support (BHD) is a set of actions aimed at restoring and maintaining vital organ functions in cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. The decisive action in basic life support is the action of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) to maintain the survival of victims of respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest and requires appropriate action. To increase nursing students' knowledge and awareness of the importance of emergency management skills. Training and Practice Research: providing materials and practice and giving pre-post questionnaires. Improvement in the ability of basic emergency rescue actions in nursing students. the trainees were able to perform the actions well and had the understanding to be able to provide basic life support to emergency victims. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Emergency, Basic Actions
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN STRATEGI KOPING PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 YANG MENGGUNAKAN INSULIN DI POLIKLINIK Anisa; Nonok Karlina; Ahmad Syaripudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i1.7

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that has clinical signs and symptoms due to chronic declining function. Type 2 diabetes mellitus always increases every year as much as 9.3% of people. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are required to always be routine control, but patients with diabetes mellitus will experience stress caused by various stressors, to reduce these problems interventions need to provide self-efficacy to patients and coping strategies are also needed so that patients are able to adapt to their stress in order to create coping strategies the good one.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of self-efficacy with coping strategies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who use insulin in the Polyclinic of Waled District Hospital Cirebon. This type of research uses descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique amounted to 34 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Analysis of data using rank test speraman.Place of research in Waled District Hospital Cirebon in July 2020. The results showed that most respondents' self-efficacy in the high category (58.8%) and coping strategies were mostly in the good category (61.8%). Spearman rank test results P value <a and r <1 then H0 = rejected means that there is a strong and positive relationship between self-efficacy and coping strategies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Polyclinic of Waled District Hospital Cirebon (P value = 0,000: a = 0 .05 r = 0.719). It is expected that nurses should provide more motivation and support to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and educate about the importance of coping strategies
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DISABILITAS PASIEN STROKE DENGAN RESPON BERDUKA KELUARGA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSD GUNUNG JATI KOTA CIREBON Nonok Karlina; Siti Nuraina Inayah; Putri Gayuh Uthami
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v5i1.38

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the disease cause of disability in the world. The disability impact on the individual functions in performing daily activities and impact on the family too. Nuclear families whose family members suffered brain disorders such as stroke, showed> 50% experience depression, suicide, weakness and anxiety. The psychological effect is called by the grieving response. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of disability of stroke patients with family grieving response. Method: This research type is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach The sample of this research was family from stroke patient in hospital ward of Gunung Jati Hospital Cirebon with 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instruments were used observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis using chi square test. Result: The results showed no significant relationship between the level of disability with family grief response was shown with the results p value was 0.260 or > α (0.05) which means Ha rejected. In addition to providing care to the patient, the nurse is expected to participate in involving the family by providing positive support as a protective response of mourning.
HUBUNGAN TERAPI HEMODIALISA DENGAN PEMENUHAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING DI RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON Amaliyah; Nonok Karlina; Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v6i2.40

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney failure globally more than 500 million people. Every year it has increased. To overcome this kidney failure hemodialysis therapy is needed. However, patients undergoing hemodialysis will experience patient lifestyle problems, such as disruption of daily activities due to unstable body conditions and having to undergo routine processes. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of hemodialysis therapy with the fulfillment of Activity Daily Living (ADL) in Waled District Hospital Cirebon. This type of research is descriptive correlational with a retrospective approach. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique totaling 99 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The research site was in the Waled District Hospital in Cirebon Regency during June 2019. The results showed that the duration of hemodialysis therapy carried out in the hemodialysis room at the Waled District Hospital in Cirebon District was in the chronic category of 71 respondents (71.7%) and the fulfillment of Activity Daily Living (ADL) in the category of severe functional impairment was 68 respondents (68.7%). Spearman rank test results (Pvalue ꞊ 0.027; {≤ 0.05; r꞊ 0.222). The direction of the correlation is positive, the longer the hemodialysis therapy is done, the severe functional disorder occurs. Nurses are expected to provide counseling to patients and families in identifying the ability of patients and families to meet the daily living activity (ADL).
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN ADAPTASI STRESS PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON Ica Wahyuni; Nonok Karlina; Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v6i2.41

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney failure each year experience an increase of 3.8 percent. To overcome kidney failure, hemodialysis therapy is needed. But patients undergoing hemodialysis will experience problems such as discomfort, increase stress and affect quality of life. To reduce these problems, intervention is needed to give self efficacy to patients, based on this it will also affect the stress adaptation of patients undergoing hemodialysis.Purpose of this research was to knew correlation of self efficacy with stress adaptation on chronic kidney failure patients that have hemodialysis in the Waled Hospital of Cirebon.Design of this research was descriptived correlating with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research using purvosive sampling amounted 99 respondens. Instruments used in the form of questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman- rank test. The place of research at waled hospital in the Cirebon.The results showed that the majority of self-efficacy carried out in the hemodialysis room of Waled Hospital in Cirebon District was mostly in the low category of 90 (90.9%) and stress adaptation was mostly in the very severe category 54 (54.5%). The results of the Spearman rank test 0.000 ( P Value = 0.000 ; α.= 0.05 ; r = 0.546 ).show that H0 is rejected. Conclusion of this research there was a correlation of self efficacy with stress adaptation on chronic kidney failure patients that have hemodialysis in the waled hospital of Cirebon.
HUBUNGAN MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE DENGAN KEJADIAN MUAL MUNTAH PASCA OPERASI PADA PASIEN POST ANESTESI SPINAL DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA Nonok Karlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v7i1.62

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are the most common complications after surgery with anesthesia. The incidence of nausea and vomiting of all patients undergoing surgery occurs in 30% of patients to 70% in hospitalized patients that arise within the first 24 hours. Spinal anesthesia techniques have disadvantages such as bradycardia, apnea, inadequate breathing, nausea / nausea and vomiting, headache after lumbar puncture, high or total spinal block, hypotension. Hypotension is one of the causes of nausea and vomiting in spinal anesthesia.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of mean arterial pressure with postoperative nausea and vomiting in post spinal anesthesia patients.The method in this study uses the correlation description method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in Recovery Room of Bhayangkara Indramayu Hospital in June - July 2018. The study population was all postoperative spinal anesthesia patients in Recovery Room Bhayangkara Hospital with a sample of 30 people taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and bivariate test using chi-square correlation test.The results showed that the mean arterial pressure of the respondents were mostly in the high category (53.3%), and most respondents experienced 63.3% postoperative nausea and vomiting events.Statistical test results showed p value = 0.003. This shows a relationship between mean arterial pressure and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthesia patients at Bahayangkara Hospital.This study recommends the importance of nurses monitoring the blood pressure of post spinal anesthesia patients to reduce patient mortality.