Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI DI KELURAHAN TARAU KOTA TERNATE MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK Tri Mulya Hartati; Lily Ishak; Erwin Ladjinga
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 7 NO. 2 MEI 2022
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v7i2.20812

Abstract

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 turut mempengaruhi faktor ekonomi masyarakat yang mengganggu sistem imun sehingga perlu adanya kegiatan produktif yang dapat meningkatkan imun tubuh dan menghasilkan nilai tambah baik pengetahuan maupun pendapatan ekonomi. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik bertujuan untuk melatih masyarakat dalam mengatasi penanganan limbah organik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tarau Kecamatan Ternate Utara, Kabupaten Kota Ternate. Sasaran peserta pengabdian adalah masyarakat petani sayuran yang ada di Kelurahan Tarau. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan  ceramah untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan skill kepada masyarakat petani yang ada di Kelurahan Tarau mengenai pengertian limbah organik  dan  dampaknya  terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Selanjutnya melakukan demonstrasi pengolahan limbah organik menjadi pupuk kompos untuk digunakan dalam pengembangan pertanian  sayuran/ tanaman di lahan pekarangan atau kebun. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman peserta, dirancang suatu evaluasi yang dilakukan di awal (pre-test) dan akhir kegiatan (post-test). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan sebelum dilaksanakannya pelatihan, 90% peserta (18 orang) belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang pupuk oganik dan manfaatnya, serta cara membuat pupuk organik (kompos). Setelah diberikan teori dan praktek tentang cara pembuatan pupuk kompos, seluruh peserta mengakui telah memahami tentang pertanian organik, pupuk organik dan cara membuat pupuk kompos. Kata kunci: Sampah Organik, Pupuk Organik, Pemberdayaan.   ABSTRACT The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic also affects people's economic factors that interfere with the immune system, so it is necessary to have productive activities that can increase the body's immune system and generate added value, both knowledge and economic income. Training on organic fertilizer production aims to train the community in dealing with organic waste management. This service activity was carried out in Tarau Village, North Ternate District, Ternate City Regency. The target of the service participants is the farming community in Tarau Village. The method used is by giving lectures to transfer knowledge and skills to farming communities in Tarau Village regarding the meaning of organic waste and its impact on human health and the environment. Furthermore, conducting demonstrations of processing organic waste into compost to be used in the development of organic vegetable/plants farming in the yard or garden. To find out the increase in participants' understanding, an evaluation was designed which was carried out at the beginning (pre-test) and at the end of the activity (post-test). The evaluation results showed that before the training, 90% of participants (18 people) did not have knowledge about organic fertilizers and their benefits, and how to make organic fertilizers (compost). After being given theory and practice on how to make compost, all participants admitted that they understood organic farming, organic fertilizers and how to make compost. Keywords: Organic Waste, Organic Fertilizer, Empowerment.
Soil Macrofauna Diversity in Organic and Conventional Vegetable Fields in Ternate City Betty Kadir Lahati; Erwin Ladjinga
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Techno Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v10i1.2912

Abstract

This research is a descriptive exploratory study aiming at analyzing the abundance index and diversity index of soil macrofauna in organic and conventional vegetable fields.  The research method used is an entrapment (Pitfall traps) method where traps are installed in a land with 10mx25m of size and results in 10 plots. Each plot has 5 points determined diagonally to place the pitfall traps; therefore, the total sample points are 50 samples per observation location. Identification of macrofauna trapped in the pitfall trap uses a microscope. Based on the results of diversity analysis, soil macrofauna in organic fields has H'2.6546 with an abundance of 2242 individuals, whereas the conventional fields have H'1.6775 with an abundance of 1507 individuals. In terms of dominance index, the conventional fields have a higher evenness of 0225 with a low value of 0229, while the organic fields have a low dominance index of 0077 yet a higher evenness value of 0344. It can be concluded that the diversity of soil macrofauna in the organic vegetable fields in Ternate city has a higher diversity value because the fields have abundant and more even availability of soil macrofauna so that there are no dominant species found. On the other hand, the conventional vegetable fields have low abundance so that the diversity of soil macrofauna in the fields is low due to one dominant species. The results of the analysis in the two fields indicate that the similarity index is 0.803, which means that the similarity value of the macrofauna species in the two fields is close to the index value. An index value is 0 if there are no similar species in both fields and the value is 1 when both fields have the same species composition. However, the diversity of soil macrofauna in the two different fields has an abundance of soil macrofauna so that it can increase soil fertility and maintain the stability of soil macrofauna and its function in a sustainable agricultural system.
EFEKTIFITAS TRICHODERMA SP. DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM SP. DI LAHAN PERTANAMAN TOMAT Betty Kadi Lahati; Erwin Ladjinga
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 3 No 7: Desember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v3i7.2329

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018 – Desember 2018. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas Trichoderma sp. dalam mengendalikan Penyakit layu Fusarium sp. di lahan Pertanaman Tomat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Penelitian Metode yang dilakukkan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 (tiga) perlakuan yaitu : A= dosis 1500gr/ltr air; B = dosis 200gr/ltr air; C = dosis 250gr/ltr air; D= dosis 300gr/ltr air Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 (dua) tahap yaitu tahap ke-1; di Laboratorium Agroteknologi berupa perbanyakan mikroba; tahap ke-2 dilapangan yaitu berupa pengambilan sampel tanah dan aplikasi Trichoderma sp pada sentral tanaman tomat di Kota Ternate. Aplikasi dilakukkan pada 15hst,30hst,45hst,60hst,75hst,90hst yang digunakan sebagai ulangan. Analisa uji data untuk Uji Efektifitas Trichoderma sp. dalam mengendalikan Penyakit layu fusarium sp. Di lahan Pertanaman Tomat.menggunakan analysis of variance (annova). Berdasarkan Hasil analisa terhadap efektifitas Trichoderma sp. terhadap penyakit layu fusarium Oxysporum (Fo) dimana Tricoderma sp. efektif dalam menurunkan populasi tanaman yang teinfeksi penyakit Fo dan dapat menginfeksi penyebaran Fo, Walaupun dilakukkan pada dosis yang tinggi dan di aplikasikan berulang-ulang.
Optimasi Produksi Kompos Dari Limbah Organik Dengan Cara Fermentasi Menggunakan EM4 Tri Mulya Hartati; Erwin Ladjinga; Sarif Robo; Krishna Aji; Nurul Ainun Tangge
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/japi.v7i3.3823

Abstract

Meningkatnya permintaan masyarakat akan sayuran mendorong petani untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil panen antara lain penggunaan pupuk. Pemupukan dengan pupuk kimia merupakan alternatif yang sering dilakukan, namun kelangkaan pupuk kimia di pasaran membuat pupuk tersebut semakin mahal, sehingga perlu dicari alternatifnya. Pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah tanaman merupakan salah satu alternatif yang memungkinkan, dengan teknologi EM yang akan mempercepat proses produksi pupuk. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kalumata Kota Ternate Selatan dengan tujuan membantu petani mengelola limbah pertaniannya dengan memanfaatkannya sebagai pupuk organik. Peserta pengabdian adalah anggota Kelompok Petani Sayur "Masure". Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan dilakukan secara langsung dengan anggota kelompok tani, diawal dan diakhir kegiatan dilakukan penilaian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peserta pengabdian. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman anggota kelompok tani “Masure” mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini tercermin dari peningkatan nilai tes akhir, dimana sebagian besar anggota mendapat nilai di atas 80. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini juga dapat memproduksi pupuk organik sendiri dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik dari sisa tanaman pasca panen dan kulit buah. 
Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Berbasis Kemampuan Lahan di Kelurahan Kulaba, Kecamatan Ternate Barat, Kota Ternate Robo, Sarif; Ladjinga, Erwin; Hartono, Gunawan; Sofyan, Adnan; Mustaan, Sukmawati
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 2, No 1: (Juni 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v2i1.6329

Abstract

Land use planning is the process of inventorying and assessing the status, potential and limitations of a given area and its resources, which local people interact with or with people who care about the area to determine their needs, wants and aspirations. for the time. Kulaba sub-district is a small part of Ternate City which is located in West Ternate sub-district, which has a characteristic sloping to steep topographic area. The purpose of this study is to plan land use based on land capability, which is in the Kulaba Village, so that it becomes information in farming and other businesses. Determination of sampling points using a map then carried out a land survey with a free survey observation distance system, the approach used is analytic. Classification of land capability is categorized based on the characteristics that are potential and obstacles in its use. This analysis uses the LCLP (Land Classification and Landuse Planning) application. The results showed land use planning based on land capability that the land at the research location in Kulaba Village had four land capability classes namely III, IV, VI and VIII with the limiting factor of surface slope (L), soil permeability (P) and erosion sensitivity (KE). and subsoil texture with an area of 259.4 Ha. The alternative is that C-organic must have an important role in determining the soil's ability to support plants.
Assessing the Level of Soil Development as a Strategy for Land Management a Case Study in West Halmahera Regency of Indonesia Erwin Ladjinga; Adnan Sofyan; Lily Ishak; Tri Mulya Hartati; Krishna Aji; Sarif Robo
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 13, No 2 (2024): TECHNO JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v13i2.7973

Abstract

Signs of soil that has undergone advanced development include clearer horizons, higher fine fraction and lower coarse fraction, brighter soil color, higher levels of free Al and Fe. Soil aggregation is increasing, to a certain extent organic matter and nutrient levels are increasing as well as CaCO levels, and soluble salts. Soil development is characterized by the occurrence of horizon differentiation as a representative of the process of change in the earth's skin both physically, chemically and biologically by reactions in the soil profile there is an addition of organic and mineral materials in the form of solid, liquid or gaseous materials, the disappearance of materials above the soil, the transfer of materials from one part to another in the soil body, the transfer of the form of mineral compounds and organic matter in the soil body This research was carried out in the village of Bobaneigo Madihutu, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency from June to July 2023. The method used in data collection is a free survey method, which is an observation made directly in the field by determining the research location based on land use maps, and administrative maps. The variables observed were C-Organic, N-Total, C/N Ratio, CEC, KB which are soil chemical properties. The results showed that the study of the level of soil development in several types of land use has not experienced weathering or advanced development due to the low content of nutrients.
Variasi Tingkat Perkembangan Tanah Berdasarkan Ordo Tanah di Kelurahan Moti Kota, Kota Ternate, Indonesia Ladjinga, Erwin; Rachman, Idris Abd.; Ishak, Lily; Robo, Sarif; Fataha, Farid
Cannarium Vol 23, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v23i1.9739

Abstract

Kompleksitas proses pedogenesis pada pulau vulkanik kecil yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat perkembangan tanah, khususnya ordo Entisol dan Inceptisol di Kelurahan Moti Kota, Kota Ternate. Kondisi iklim tropis basah, bahan induk piroklastik Kuarter–Holosen, serta variability topografi memunculkan perbedaan morfologi dan sifat fisik-kimia tanah yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan variasi tingkat perkembangan profil tanah berdasarkan indikator pedogenik termasuk nisbah debu/liat, KTK/liat, rasio C/N, dan rasio Fe-oksalat/Fe-dithionit serta mendeskripsikan karakteristik morfologi, fisik, dan kimia tanah pada dua profil representatif, yakni Entisol (profil II) dan Inceptisol (profil I). Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei toposekuens dengan penggalian profil pada setiap posisi elevasi, deskripsi morfologi lapangan sesuai prosedur USDA, analisis tekstur (metode pipet), pH H₂O, kapasitas tukar kation (NH₄OAc pH 7,0), Saturasi Basa, karbon organik (Walkley–Black), total N (Kjeldahl), serta ekstraksi besi oksalat dan dithionit. Data kuantitatif dianalisis untuk menghitung nisbah indikator pedogenesis dan diklasifikasikan menurut Soil Taxonomy USDA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil I (Inceptisol) membentuk horizon cambic dengan struktur gumpal menyudut, peningkatan fraksi liat dari 20 % hingga 35 %, nilai KTK 19,95–23,25 cmol(+)/kg, dan decreas­ing basa saturation dari 60 % ke 33 %. Indikator nisbah debu/liat menurun dari 1,25 pada horizon Ap ke 0,15 pada horizon Bb/C, sedangkan rasio Feₒ/Fe_d berfluktuasi menandakan proses transformasi oksida besi lanjutan. Sebaliknya, profil II (Entisol) hanya memiliki horizon A dengan tekstur lempung berpasir, KTK 20,95 cmol(+)/kg, saturasi basa 62 %, nisbah debu/liat 0,85, dan rasio Feₒ/Fe_d 1,10, menggambarkan tanah muda dengan sedikit perkembangan horizon. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa interaksi bahan induk vulkanik, iklim lembap tropis, organisme, topografi, dan waktu menghasilkan gradiens perkembangan tanah dari Entisol ke Inceptisol di Kelurahan Moti Kota. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap variasi ini penting untuk perencanaan penggunaan lahan berkelanjutan, di mana Inceptisol cocok untuk hortikultura intensif dan Entisol memerlukan tutupan vegetatif untuk mencegah erosi.