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Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, dan Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital Tiya Purnama Dewi; Ni Wayan Manik Parwati; Ni Komang Sri Ariani
WOMB Midwifery Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/wombmidj.v4i1.644

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Congenital Hypothyroid Screening is a screening test performed on newborns with the goal to detect congenital hypothyroidism earlier. In May 2023, 10 newborns (23.2%) participated in CHS according to a research study conducted at Public Health Center I Kubutambahan. CHS implementation in Indonesia is profoundly low at 4.6%, and in Bali Province is 5.2%.To determine knowledge and perception of society about congenital hypothyroid screening in the area of Kubutambahan Public Health Center I.  This study employed descriptive qualitative design with cross sectional approach. There were 379 respondents selected for the sample of this study by using a combination of non-probability (purposive sampling) and probability (cluster sampling) methods. The data were collected by using questionnaire which was distributed traditionally. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis.  From 379 respondents, 92.9% are female, with 90.5% aged between 19 and 44 years old, and the majority, which is 62.3%, were unemployed. There were 68.9% respondents had good knowledge about CHS and there were 100% had a good perception of CHS. Around 85.2% of participants had incorrect answer about time of CHS sampling, and there were 79.6% of participants experienced anxiety about CHS implementation.For the purpose to increase CHS coverage in Indonesia, it is expected that all stakeholders including health professionals will expand their knowledge about CHS.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTRINSIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN Melynia, Ni Putu; Parwati, Ni Wayan Manik; Indriana, Ni Putu Riza Kurnia
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v7i1.205

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Background: One disease that is prone to attack toddlers is pneumonia. Pneumonia is the world’s leading killer of children under five compared to other diseases such as AIDS, malaria and measles combined. The purpose of this study was to identify the analysis of intrinsic factors associated with pneumonia in toddlers at Public Health Center I South Denpasar Method: This study employed a correlational research design with a population of 128 toddlers. Moreover, 67 respondents were recruited purposively as the sample. The data were collected through questionnaires and google forms. Results: Findings indicated no correlation between age (p=0,158), gender (p=0,895), nutritional status (p=0,122), history of low birth weight babies (p=0,321), and administration of vitamin A (p=0,770) with the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers with a p value > 0.05. Moreover, there was a correlation between immunization status (p=0,000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,000) and pneumonia occurrences in toddlers with a p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: From this study, two intrinsic factors are associated with pneumonia in toddlers: immunization status and history of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Toddler Pneumonia, characteristics
The Effect of HEROIC Application on increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Reproductive among Adolescent students in Indonesia Tri Agustini, Ni Komang; Parwati, Ni Wayan Manik; Sari, Apriani Susmita; Swarjana, I Ketut
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v12i1.1546

Abstract

Background: Adolescent health remains a significant concern in Indonesia. Previous studies have revealed that adolescents often lack an adequate understanding of reproductive health. Any program developed should, therefore, aim to improve adolescents’ comprehension of reproductive health issues. Health education delivered via mobile applications has been shown to influence knowledge and attitudes regarding sexual reproductive health. This study employed a health education program using the Health reproductive and Online Interactive Counselling (HEROIC) application as an intervention to improve knowledge and attitudes related to reproductive health among Indonesian adolescents. Objective: This study aims to analyse the effect of the HEROIC application on increasing adolescents’ knowledge and attitude. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test design was used. The sample consisted of 156 adolescents, divided into an intervention group ( 85 participants using the HEROIC application) and a control group (71 participants receiving a booklet). Results: Both the HEROIC application and booklet led to a significant increase in adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes about sexual and reproductive health (p<0.001). However, there were no significant differences in knowledge and attitude improvements between the two groups. Conclusion: There is a constant need to improve knowledge and attitude about sexual and reproductive health. In order to make interventions more effective, it is essential to use the right media to provide health education to adolescents. Keywords: reproductive health; knowledge; attitude; HEROIC application
Hubungan Status Vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) dengan Motivasi Wanita Usia Subur Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Klinik Ratih Wilayah Unit Pelaksanateknis Daerah Puskesmas Kuta Utara Ni Wayan Sudarwini; Ni Wayan Manik Parwati; Ni Putu Riza Kurnia Indriana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i4.10013

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is one of the cancers that can be prevented by HPV vaccination and undergoing early detection of cervical cancer. Fertile women should be motivated to detect cervical cancer early because of the motivation that causes and supports one's actions or behaviour. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between HPV vaccination status and the motivation of fertile women in undergoing early detection of cervical cancer at Ratih Clinic in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Public Health Center North Kuta. This study employed a correlational analysis study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 98 fertile women who were taken through consecutive sampling techniques. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by the Spearman Rank test (Rho). Findings indicated that most of the HPV vaccination status of fertile women, 80 respondents (67.8%), was incomplete. The motivation of fertile women to detect cervical cancer early was mostly low, with 77 respondents (65.3%). The Spearman Rank test (Rho) result for family support and dietary adherence obtained a p-value of 0.000 0.05, H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted. This result indicated that there was a correlation between HPV vaccination status and the motivation of fertile women to do early detection of cervical cancer. Fertile women vaccinated with HPV will have greater awareness to improve their health status; hence it is more likely to carry out early detection and perform early detection of cervical cancer. Keywords: HPV Vaccination Status, Motivation  ABSTRAK Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu kanker yang bisa dicegah yaitu dengan imunisasi vaksin HPV dan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita usia subur hendaknya termotivasi untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks karena motivasi menyebabkan dan yang mendukung tindakan atau prilaku seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status vaksinasi HPV dengan motivasi wanita usia subur melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Klinik Ratih Wilayah Unit PelaksanaTeknis Daerah Puskesmas Kuta Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah wanita usia subur sebanyak 98  responden yang diambil melalui teknik sampling consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan uji Spearman Rank (Rho). Status vaksinasi HPV wanita usia subur sebagian besar yaitu 80 orang (67,8%) tidak lengkap. Motivasi wanita usia subur melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks sebagian besar yaitu 77 orang (65,3%) rendah. Hasil uji Spearman Rank (Rho)hubungan status vaksinasi HPV dengan motivasi wanita usia subur melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks didapatkan nilai  p value = 0,000   0,05  berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menunjukkan ada hubungan status vaksinasi HPV dengan motivasi wanita usia subur melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita usia subur melakukan vaksinasi HPV akan memiliki kesadaran yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan status kesehatannya sehingga lebih besar kemungkinan untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks sebaliknya  bahaya kanker serviks akan cenderung tidak disadari oleh wanita usia subur yang status imunisasinya tidak lengkap sehingga menjadi faktor penghambat untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kata Kunci: Status Vaksinasi HPV, Motivasi
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Ibu Hamil Melaksanakan Triple Eliminasi untuk Menurunkan Penularan Penyakit Dari Ibu Ke Anak Dewa Ayu Sutarini; Ni Wayan Manik Parwati; Putu Ayu Ratna Darmayanti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.19054

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of HIV cases among pregnant women in Indonesia in 2021 showed 0.18% of pregnant women had HIV positive, the percentage of pregnant women being tested for HIV was 82.0%, and the results of the Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) examination in 2021 was 1.6% of pregnant women are reactive with the percentage of Hepatitis B tests in pregnant women being 60.3% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). Bali Province places the seventh position with the highest number of HIV cases in pregnant women at 0.31% with a screening percentage of 82.0%, and reactive Hepatitis B cases at 1.2% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). So, it is necessary to stop the transmission of infectious diseases HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B from mother to child through Triple Elimination examination. To determine the correlation between knowledge and pregnant mother’s motivation to do triple elimination to decrease infectious disease from mother to child in public Health Center Mengwi II. This study employed quantitative research. It was analytical correlational design with cross sectional study. The population was 313 pregnant women who checked up her pregnancy. There were 76 respondents recruited as the samples which were chosen by using non-probability sampling such as purposive sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire. The validity test used was face validity. The data were analyzed by using bivariate and Rank Spearman test. The result showed that 58 respondents had good knowledge, 11 respondents had sufficient knowledge, and 7 respondents had poor knowledge. There were 56 respondents had good motivation, 19 respondents had moderate motivation, and 1 respondent had less motivation. The result of p-value was 0,078 0,05 and coefficient correlation (r = 0,204). There was not correlation between motivation of pregnant women doing triple elimination to decrease infectious disease from mother to child in Public Health Center Mengwi II. It is expected the health workers to inform pregnant women related to triple elimination.  Keywords: Triple Elimination, Pregnancy, Syphilis, HIV ABSTRAK Prevalensi kasus HIV pada ibu hamil di Indonesia pada tahun 2021, terdapat 0,18%  ibu hamil yang positif HIV, dengan persentase ibu hamil yang diperiksa HIV sebesar 82,0%, dan hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) tahun 2021 sebanyak 1,6% ibu hamil reaktif dengan persentaase pemeriksaan Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil sebesar 60,3% (Kemenkes RI, 2022). Provinsi Bali menduduki posisi ke tujuh kasus HIV terbanyak pada ibu hamil dengan jumlah 0,31 % dengan persentase pemeriksan 82,0%, dan kasus Hepatitis B reaktif sebanyak 1,2 % (Kemenkes RI, 2022) sehingga perlu untuk memutus rantai penularan penyakit infeksi HIV, Sifilis dan Hepatitis B dari ibu ke anak melalui pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi. Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan motivasi ibu hamil melaksanakan triple eliminasi untuk menurunkan kejadian penularan penyakit dari ibu ke anak di UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi II. Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analitik korelatif. Rancangan penelitian yaitu potong lintang, Populasi penelitian keseluruhan ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan sejumlah 313 orang. Sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Metode sampling yang digunakan yakni non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Uji validitas dengan menggunakan face validity. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Rank Spearman sebab data tidak berdistribusi normal. Pengetahuan terbanyak adalah kategori baik yaitu 58 orang (76,3%), kategori cukup 11 orang (14,5%), kategori kurang 7 orang (9,2%). Motivasi terbanyak yaitu motivasi baik sebanyak 56 orang (73,7%), motivasi cukup 19 orang (25%) motivasi kurang 1 orang (1,3%). Hasil p-value = 0,078 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r = 0,204). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi ibu hamil melaksanakan triple eliminasi untuk menurunkan kejadian penularan penyakit dari ibu ke anak di UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi II. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan selalu menginformasikan kepada ibu hamil terkait pemeriksaan triple eliminasi. Kata Kunci: Triple Eliminasi, Kehamilan, Sifilis, HIV
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dengan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 0-24 Bulan Mahayu, Desak Made Sri; Parwati, Ni Wayan Manik; Darmayanti, Putu Ayu Ratna
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 5 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i5.23886

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Mother and Child Health Handbook (KIA) serves as a medium for communication, information, and education to support maternal and child health services. The use of the KIA Handbook is believed to increase mothers' knowledge in caring for and stimulating the growth and development of children aged 0-24 months, however its use remains limited, especially in terms of conceptual information. This study aimed to find out the correlation between the use of the KIA Book and mothers' knowledge about stimulating the growth and development of children aged 0-24 months. A cross-sectional study design was employed with 289 respondents selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing the level of utilization of the KIA Book and mothers' knowledge, then analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the median score for the utilization of the KIA Book was 17, and the median score for maternal knowledge was 16. Further statistical analysis indicated a strong correlation between the two variables (p-value 0.001 and p= 0.628). There is a strong correlation between the use of the KIA Book and maternal knowledge. The more optimal the KIA Book is use, the higher the mother's knowledge about the child's growth and developmental stimulation. Health workers, especially midwives, are expected to be more proactive in providing education and counselling to mothers, thus can fully utilize the KIA Book.  Keywords: KIA Book, Stimulation, Growth, Development.  ABSTRAK Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) berfungsi sebagai media komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi untuk mendukung pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Pemanfaatan Buku KIA diyakini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat serta menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia 0–24 bulan, namun penggunaannya masih terbatas, terutama pada bagian informasi konseptual.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemanfaatan Buku KIA dengan pengetahuan ibu mengenai stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia 0–24 bulan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan 289 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang menilai tingkat pemanfaatan Buku KIA dan pengetahuan ibu, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan median skor pemanfaatan Buku KIA sebesar 17 dan median skor pengetahuan ibu sebesar 16. Diperoleh nilai p 0,001 dan koefisien korelasi (ρ) = 0,628, yang menunjukkan hubungan kuat antara kedua variabel. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi ibu hamil melaksanakan triple eliminasi untuk menurunkan kejadian penularan penyakit dari ibu ke anak di UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi II. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan selalu menginformasikan kepada ibu hamil terkait pemeriksaan triple eliminasi. Kata Kunci: Buku KIA, Stimulasi, Tumbuh Kembang.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Suami Ibu Hamil Tentang Postpartum Blues Dengan Video Edukasi Parwati, Ni Wayan Manik; Wulandari, Idah Ayu; Haryati, Ni Putu Sri; Indriana, Ni Putu Riza Kurnia; Suartini, Ni Wayan
Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jai.v5i2.861

Abstract

Postpartum blues merupakan gangguan psikologis yang umum terjadi pada ibu selama masa nifas dan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan ibu maupun tumbuh kembang bayi apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat sejak awal. Salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan adaptasi ibu setelah persalinan adalah dukungan keluarga, terutama dari suami. Kurangnya pengetahuan suami mengenai perubahan fisik dan psikologis pada masa nifas diketahui dapat memengaruhi kondisi emosional ibu pascapersalinan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman suami terkait upaya pencegahan postpartum blues melalui penggunaan media edukasi berbasis video. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan interaktif yang disertai pemutaran video edukasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 28 suami ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi menggunakan kuesioner sederhana, serta analisis efektivitas media video menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman suami mengenai faktor risiko, tanda dan gejala, serta langkah pencegahan postpartum blues. Sebelum diberikan edukasi, sebagian besar responden (64,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup. Setelah intervensi edukasi melalui video, mayoritas peserta (82,1%) berada pada kategori pengetahuan baik. Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan nilai p-value <0,001. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi berbasis video efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan suami mengenai postpartum blues. Diharapkan para suami lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi terkait kesehatan psikologis ibu pada masa nifas serta mampu memberikan dukungan emosional dan sosial yang optimal guna mencegah terjadinya postpartum blues. Selain itu, tenaga kesehatan khususnya pengelola program KIA disarankan untuk mengintegrasikan edukasi berbasis video tentang pencegahan postpartum blues ke dalam layanan antenatal care (ANC) dan kegiatan kelas ibu hamil secara rutin Kata kunci : Video, edukasi, suami, postpartum blues
Effectiveness of Curcuma Longa and Piper betel leaf Extracts on Vaginal Discharge: A Pre-Experimental Study Yunita, Emi; Parwati, Ni Wayan Manik
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is basically a reproductive complaint that is always experienced by women. Herbal treatments such as Curcuma longa and betel leaves have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Curcuma longa and piper piper betel leafextracts in preventing and treating vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age. This study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group conducted on 35 women of childbearing age (WUS) aged 20-45 years who were determined using purposive sampling. Respondents were given 200 mL of extract orally consumed three times a week for one month. Classification of vaginal discharge severity was categorized as: mild, moderate, or severe. Data analysis in this study used the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. This study obtained results the median severity score decreased from 2 (moderate) before the intervention to 1 (mild) after the intervention. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a significant reduction in vaginal discharge after intervention (Z = -5.477; p < 0.001) with a large effect size (r = 0.92). From this study, it was found that Curcuma longa extract and piper piper betel leaf can significantly reduce the severity of vaginal discharge and can be considered as a complementary intervention.