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Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, dan Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital Tiya Purnama Dewi; Ni Wayan Manik Parwati; Ni Komang Sri Ariani
WOMB Midwifery Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/wombmidj.v4i1.644

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Congenital Hypothyroid Screening is a screening test performed on newborns with the goal to detect congenital hypothyroidism earlier. In May 2023, 10 newborns (23.2%) participated in CHS according to a research study conducted at Public Health Center I Kubutambahan. CHS implementation in Indonesia is profoundly low at 4.6%, and in Bali Province is 5.2%.To determine knowledge and perception of society about congenital hypothyroid screening in the area of Kubutambahan Public Health Center I.  This study employed descriptive qualitative design with cross sectional approach. There were 379 respondents selected for the sample of this study by using a combination of non-probability (purposive sampling) and probability (cluster sampling) methods. The data were collected by using questionnaire which was distributed traditionally. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis.  From 379 respondents, 92.9% are female, with 90.5% aged between 19 and 44 years old, and the majority, which is 62.3%, were unemployed. There were 68.9% respondents had good knowledge about CHS and there were 100% had a good perception of CHS. Around 85.2% of participants had incorrect answer about time of CHS sampling, and there were 79.6% of participants experienced anxiety about CHS implementation.For the purpose to increase CHS coverage in Indonesia, it is expected that all stakeholders including health professionals will expand their knowledge about CHS.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Ibu Hamil Melaksanakan Triple Eliminasi untuk Menurunkan Penularan Penyakit Dari Ibu Ke Anak Sutarini, Dewa Ayu; Parwati, Ni Wayan Manik; Darmayanti, Putu Ayu Ratna
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.19054

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ABSTRACT The prevalence of HIV cases among pregnant women in Indonesia in 2021 showed 0.18% of pregnant women had HIV positive, the percentage of pregnant women being tested for HIV was 82.0%, and the results of the Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) examination in 2021 was 1.6% of pregnant women are reactive with the percentage of Hepatitis B tests in pregnant women being 60.3% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). Bali Province places the seventh position with the highest number of HIV cases in pregnant women at 0.31% with a screening percentage of 82.0%, and reactive Hepatitis B cases at 1.2% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). So, it is necessary to stop the transmission of infectious diseases HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B from mother to child through Triple Elimination examination. To determine the correlation between knowledge and pregnant mother’s motivation to do triple elimination to decrease infectious disease from mother to child in public Health Center Mengwi II. This study employed quantitative research. It was analytical correlational design with cross sectional study. The population was 313 pregnant women who checked up her pregnancy. There were 76 respondents recruited as the samples which were chosen by using non-probability sampling such as purposive sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire. The validity test used was face validity. The data were analyzed by using bivariate and Rank Spearman test. The result showed that 58 respondents had good knowledge, 11 respondents had sufficient knowledge, and 7 respondents had poor knowledge. There were 56 respondents had good motivation, 19 respondents had moderate motivation, and 1 respondent had less motivation. The result of p-value was 0,078 > 0,05 and coefficient correlation (r = 0,204). There was not correlation between motivation of pregnant women doing triple elimination to decrease infectious disease from mother to child in Public Health Center Mengwi II. It is expected the health workers to inform pregnant women related to triple elimination.  Keywords: Triple Elimination, Pregnancy, Syphilis, HIV ABSTRAK Prevalensi kasus HIV pada ibu hamil di Indonesia pada tahun 2021, terdapat 0,18%  ibu hamil yang positif HIV, dengan persentase ibu hamil yang diperiksa HIV sebesar 82,0%, dan hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) tahun 2021 sebanyak 1,6% ibu hamil reaktif dengan persentaase pemeriksaan Hepatitis B pada ibu hamil sebesar 60,3% (Kemenkes RI, 2022). Provinsi Bali menduduki posisi ke tujuh kasus HIV terbanyak pada ibu hamil dengan jumlah 0,31 % dengan persentase pemeriksan 82,0%, dan kasus Hepatitis B reaktif sebanyak 1,2 % (Kemenkes RI, 2022) sehingga perlu untuk memutus rantai penularan penyakit infeksi HIV, Sifilis dan Hepatitis B dari ibu ke anak melalui pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi. Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan motivasi ibu hamil melaksanakan triple eliminasi untuk menurunkan kejadian penularan penyakit dari ibu ke anak di UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi II. Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analitik korelatif. Rancangan penelitian yaitu potong lintang, Populasi penelitian keseluruhan ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan sejumlah 313 orang. Sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Metode sampling yang digunakan yakni non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Uji validitas dengan menggunakan face validity. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Rank Spearman sebab data tidak berdistribusi normal. Pengetahuan terbanyak adalah kategori baik yaitu 58 orang (76,3%), kategori cukup 11 orang (14,5%), kategori kurang 7 orang (9,2%). Motivasi terbanyak yaitu motivasi baik sebanyak 56 orang (73,7%), motivasi cukup 19 orang (25%) motivasi kurang 1 orang (1,3%). Hasil p-value = 0,078 > 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r = 0,204). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi ibu hamil melaksanakan triple eliminasi untuk menurunkan kejadian penularan penyakit dari ibu ke anak di UPTD Puskesmas Mengwi II. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan selalu menginformasikan kepada ibu hamil terkait pemeriksaan triple eliminasi. Kata Kunci: Triple Eliminasi, Kehamilan, Sifilis, HIV
Hubungan Status Vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) dengan Motivasi Wanita Usia Subur Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Klinik Ratih Wilayah Unit Pelaksanateknis Daerah Puskesmas Kuta Utara Sudarwini, Ni Wayan; Parwati, Ni Wayan Manik; Indriana, Ni Putu Riza Kurnia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i4.10013

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is one of the cancers that can be prevented by HPV vaccination and undergoing early detection of cervical cancer. Fertile women should be motivated to detect cervical cancer early because of the motivation that causes and supports one's actions or behaviour. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between HPV vaccination status and the motivation of fertile women in undergoing early detection of cervical cancer at Ratih Clinic in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Public Health Center North Kuta. This study employed a correlational analysis study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 98 fertile women who were taken through consecutive sampling techniques. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by the Spearman Rank test (Rho). Findings indicated that most of the HPV vaccination status of fertile women, 80 respondents (67.8%), was incomplete. The motivation of fertile women to detect cervical cancer early was mostly low, with 77 respondents (65.3%). The Spearman Rank test (Rho) result for family support and dietary adherence obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted. This result indicated that there was a correlation between HPV vaccination status and the motivation of fertile women to do early detection of cervical cancer. Fertile women vaccinated with HPV will have greater awareness to improve their health status; hence it is more likely to carry out early detection and perform early detection of cervical cancer. Keywords: HPV Vaccination Status, Motivation  ABSTRAK Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu kanker yang bisa dicegah yaitu dengan imunisasi vaksin HPV dan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita usia subur hendaknya termotivasi untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks karena motivasi menyebabkan dan yang mendukung tindakan atau prilaku seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status vaksinasi HPV dengan motivasi wanita usia subur melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Klinik Ratih Wilayah Unit PelaksanaTeknis Daerah Puskesmas Kuta Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah wanita usia subur sebanyak 98  responden yang diambil melalui teknik sampling consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan uji Spearman Rank (Rho). Status vaksinasi HPV wanita usia subur sebagian besar yaitu 80 orang (67,8%) tidak lengkap. Motivasi wanita usia subur melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks sebagian besar yaitu 77 orang (65,3%) rendah. Hasil uji Spearman Rank (Rho)hubungan status vaksinasi HPV dengan motivasi wanita usia subur melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks didapatkan nilai  p value = 0,000 <  0,05  berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menunjukkan ada hubungan status vaksinasi HPV dengan motivasi wanita usia subur melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita usia subur melakukan vaksinasi HPV akan memiliki kesadaran yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan status kesehatannya sehingga lebih besar kemungkinan untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks sebaliknya  bahaya kanker serviks akan cenderung tidak disadari oleh wanita usia subur yang status imunisasinya tidak lengkap sehingga menjadi faktor penghambat untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kata Kunci: Status Vaksinasi HPV, Motivasi
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTRINSIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN Melynia, Ni Putu; Parwati, Ni Wayan Manik; Indriana, Ni Putu Riza Kurnia
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v7i1.205

Abstract

Background: One disease that is prone to attack toddlers is pneumonia. Pneumonia is the world’s leading killer of children under five compared to other diseases such as AIDS, malaria and measles combined. The purpose of this study was to identify the analysis of intrinsic factors associated with pneumonia in toddlers at Public Health Center I South Denpasar Method: This study employed a correlational research design with a population of 128 toddlers. Moreover, 67 respondents were recruited purposively as the sample. The data were collected through questionnaires and google forms. Results: Findings indicated no correlation between age (p=0,158), gender (p=0,895), nutritional status (p=0,122), history of low birth weight babies (p=0,321), and administration of vitamin A (p=0,770) with the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers with a p value > 0.05. Moreover, there was a correlation between immunization status (p=0,000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,000) and pneumonia occurrences in toddlers with a p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: From this study, two intrinsic factors are associated with pneumonia in toddlers: immunization status and history of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Toddler Pneumonia, characteristics