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Criminal Responsibility For Perpetrators of Criminal Acts With Schizophrenic Mental Disorders Adellia Eddiesa Putri; Bambang Waluyo
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.499

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that causes sufferers to experience hallucinations and delusions that affect their emotions, behavior, and way of thinking. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal responsibility in handling cases committed by people with mental disorders, and to find out how legal policies in deciding actions against perpetrators with mental disorders. This research uses a juridical-normative legal method with a statutory approach. From this research, it can be concluded that Article 44 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code as well as Articles 38 and 39 of Law No.1 Year 2023 can be the basis for judges in deciding the actions that can be given to offenders with mental disorders. The ability to be responsible is an important part of determining whether the perpetrator can be given a criminal offense or not, so the judge can call an expert witness to assess the behavior and mental health of the perpetrator as a consideration for the judge in deciding. If the perpetrator is declared to have a mental disorder, then the judge can consider the reasons for criminal erasure.
Analysis of Considerations of Mitigating and Aggravating Circumstances in Corruption Crime Cases (Case Study Decision Number 942 K/Pid.Sus/2022) Ferdinan Januari; Bambang Waluyo
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.505

Abstract

This article is entitled Analysis of Considerations of Mitigating and Aggravating Circumstances in Corruption Crime Cases (Case Study of Decision Number 942 K/Pid.Sus/2022).  This article aims to analyze the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances in corruption cases as well as finding the influence of these on Decision Number 942K/Pid.Sus/2022.  Using normative juridical methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach.  The results of this study show that there are problems regarding the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances due to differences in the interpretations and views of each judge.  Apart from that, the influence shown by the incompatibility of the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances can have an impact on not achieving the objectives of the sentence, including retaliation and a deterrent effect on the defendant as found in the corruption case Decision Number 942K/Pid.Sus/2022.
Fenomena Main Hakim Sendiri dan Dampaknya terhadap Keamanan yang Berujung Pidana: (Sosialisasi Pengabdian Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati) Handoyo Prasetyo; Bambang Waluyo; Subakdi Subakdi; Edward Benedictus Roring
Kolaborasi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Kolaborasi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/kolaborasi.v2i3.241

Abstract

The phenomenon of "vigilante" is still a serious problem in various regions, including Pangkalan Jati Village. This extrajudicial action not only violates social norms, but also has the potential to threaten public order and security. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of "vigilante" in Pangkalan Jati Village, as well as its impact on environmental security. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with community leaders, village officials, and victims/perpetrators of "vigilante" actions. The results of the study indicate that factors such as weak law enforcement, public distrust of the authorities, and lack of legal awareness are the main triggers for these actions. The impacts include increasing rates of violence, social divisions, and security instability. As an effort to overcome this problem, legal socialization has been carried out to the community as part of community service activities. This socialization is expected to increase public legal awareness, strengthen trust in the authorities, and encourage the community to resolve problems legally. This study concludes that legal socialization is an important step in preventing "vigilante" actions and creating a safe and conducive environment.