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All Journal Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Journal of Parasite Science
Kusnoto
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Veterinary

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Prevalence Rate and Infection Degree of Helminthiasis on Pigeon (Columbia Livia Domestica) in North Surabaya Ihda Hanny, Khurun'In Fadia; Djoko Legowo; Mufasirin; Kusnoto; Dian Ayu Permatasari; Poedji Hastutiek
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v7i2.48823

Abstract

Pigeon meat is an alternative option to other poultry meat such as chikens. As pigeons are easy to keep and quickly reproduce. Improper hygene practices is a strong factor in helminthiasis transmission. This study aims to know the prevalence and degree of infection of helminthiasis in North Surabaya. 70 samples were taken from pigeon butchers in North Surabaya from September to November 2022. Dissection method was used for prevalence rate count and modified McMaster method was used to count degree of infection. The result shown that 70% of samples had positive worm infection. Types of worms found were R. cesticillus (55.7%), Ascaridia sp. (25.7%), Capillaria sp. (14.2%), Echinostoma sp. (2.8%) and Heterakis sp. (1.4%). Qualitative exam shown helminthiasis was more prevalent in adult pigeon than in squab, but analysis with Chi-square test shown no significant association between helminthiasis infection and age of the pigeons (P>0.05). Quantitative exam with McMaster method shown degree of infection of single Ascaridia infection in adult pigeons is 340 EPG while in Capillaria sp. is 287.5 EPG and 150 EPG in Heterakis. All of them are considered mild infection. Thus, proper loft and feed hygene method should be informed to prevent more transmission.
The Identification of Hysterothlacium on Sixbar Groupers (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) in The Territorial Waters of East Java Using Sequencing Method: Identifikasi Hysterothylacium sp. pada Ikan Kerapu Belang (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) di Perairan Jawa Timur Menggunakan Metode Sekuensing Kismawardani, Putri; Koesdarto , Setiawan; Santoso , Kuncoro Puguh; Lastuti , Nunuk Dyah Retno; Sabdoningrum , Emy Koestanti; Kusnoto
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2023.005.01.2

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the parasitic nematode Hysterothylacium sp. using the sequencing method. A sampling of Hysterothylacium sp. was taken from 60 striped grouper fish (Ephinephelus sexfasciatus) and has characteristics such as brown color, booring teeth on the anterior, a simple digestive system including the esophagus, stomach (ventriculus), small intestine and does not have mucron on the posterior. Specific primers for the COX-2 mtDNA gene (210F and 211R) were used for DNA amplification (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and DNA sequencing with a length of 629bp. The positive result of the PCR method (sample S) was sequenced. Then, the results of the sequencing method were compared with the reference DNA sequences KY065298.1, MF120253.1, MF120248.1, and KU886687.1. Furthermore, Homology and kinship tests were carried out using GenBank (NCBI). Results showed a 97% similarity of the sample with Hysterothylacium amoyense cytochrome oxidase subunit II (COX-2) gene MF120253.1.
Parasites Prevalence of Dairy Cattle in Argopuro Area, Krucil District, Probolinggo Regency, Indonesia Pradana, Giffari Danindra; Mufasirin; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Tri Suwanti, Lucia; Kusnoto; Sunarso, Agus; Aryaloka, Suhita
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2023.005.02.3

Abstract

This study aimed to identify endoparasitic species and their prevalence in dairy cows in the Probolinggo, Indonesia. This survey was conducted in the Cooperation of Argopuro, in the hill side of Krucil district, Probolinggo regency, during rainy season from March until July 2020. Faecal samples were collected (n=100), and three fecal examinations were performed for parasite identification: native, sedimentation, and flotation techniques. Results showed that the prevalence of endoparasitosis was 56%; 29% was due to helminthiases and the other 37% was of Balantidium coli. Fasciola sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Gaigeria pachyscelis, Toxocara vitulorum, Mecistocirrus digitatus, Chabertia sp. were among the helminths detected. The Lucient Brump test indicated that among samples infected with helminths (n=29), 89.7% were mild, 6.9% were moderate and 3.4% were severely infected. Further, the study estimated that the level of burden with Balantidium coli was identified to be mild in 62.2%, moderate in 32.4%, and severe in 5.4% of the positive samples, respectively (n=37). This study indicates that during the commencement of the rainy season, the campaign of effective endoparasitic control could be advisable in the study area
Credit or Financing Analysis in Banking Institutions in the Perspective of Qiyas Kusnoto; Athoillah, Mohamad Anton; Sholehudin, Ending; Huda, Uu Nurul; Bambang Waluyo
Nurani Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v24i2.24718

Abstract

Banks, including Islamic banks, prioritize caution when lending money by using credit analysis methods like the 5C and 7P frameworks. Before approving a loan or financing request, banks assess applicants to minimize the chance of defaults. Questions arise regarding the law of credit analysis in banks from the perspective of the Qur’an, which is the source of Islamic economic law. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach by examining legal verses in the Qur’an and linking them to qiyas. The research results show that verse 5 and 6 of the an-Nisa contain a prohibition on handing over assets to people who are not competent to manage them and contain orders to carry out tests before handing over a funds. 'The law contained in the condition is that in the case of incompetence in managing funds, testing is required before handing over the funds. Overall, the study concludes that credit analysis practices in banks align well with these principles, making them not only advisable but also encouraged under Islamic law.
Detection of Nematode on Feces of Snail at Malang, East Java Niluh Selly Frantika; Kusnoto; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Imam Mustofa; Endang Suprihati; Hani Plumeriastuti
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i1.65007

Abstract

Acathina fulica is a terrestrial mollusk that often invades terrestrial vegetation that has tropical and subtropical climates. Acathina fulica has been widely reported in environments as diverse as urban areas, forests, capoeiras, caatings, plantations, decomposing materials, savannahs and vegetable gardens. Soil is source of food and a defense strategy for A. fulica, therefore it has an important role for them. Therefore, A. fulica may be host several species of nematodes. Microscopic examination of snails A. fulica fecal samples in Cemorokandang Village, Malang City using the native method aimed to detect Rhabditis spp. The results showed that 14 (12.5%) out of 112 samples contained Rhabditis spp. The genus rhabditis belongs to the Rhabditidae family and is one of the free-living nematodes. This species has long been known and of concern in the veterinary world. The genus rhabditis has been reported to have infected humans and have been isolated from urine samples, vaginal swab, and human stool. The research was conducted in the dry season with low rainfall. Nematode of the genus Rhabditis spp. can be naturally found in humid places and decaying organic matter.
Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana in wild rats in Surabaya City, East Java Dwi Putri Rahmawati; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin; Endang Suprihati; Poedji Hastutiek; Kusnoto; Heni Puspitasari; Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.65448

Abstract

Hymenolepiasis is one of the neglected zoonotic diseases in humans, caused by the cestodes Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta. Its definitive hosts are rodents (mostly rats). This study aims to identify the morphology both microscopically and macroscopically. This research is a laboratory exploratory research and the sampling method uses purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this study amounted to 100 samples of wild rats that had been trapped and then necropsied, worms obtained from the digestive tract were stained with dark red stain and observed with a microscope. The results showed that microscopic morphological examination showed that the anterior part of the H. nana worm had hooks and crowns. The overall prevalence of H. nana worms was found to be 18% (18/100). The prevalence of H. nana in wild rats in Surabaya City in Rattus tanezumi was 16% (12/77). Rattus novergicus in Surabaya area with positive samples was 26% (6/23). Morphology in H. nana worms has a distinctive difference. The anterior part of H. nana has hooks that surround the rostellum, the anterior part has a ‘crown of hooks’.
Co-Authors Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Aryaloka, Suhita Athoillah, Mohamad Anton Bambang Waluyo Dian Ayu Permatasari Djoko Legowo DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Endang Suprihati Hani Plumeriastuti Heni Puspitasari Ihda Hanny, Khurun'In Fadia Imam Mustofa Kismawardani, Putri Koesdarto , Setiawan Lastuti , Nunuk Dyah Retno Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mufasirin Niluh Selly Frantika Poedji Hastutiek Pradana, Giffari Danindra Sabdoningrum , Emy Koestanti Santoso , Kuncoro Puguh Sholehudin, Ending Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sunarso, Agus Tri Suwanti, Lucia Uu Nurul Huda, Uu Nurul