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Koswara, Indra Yudha
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kontribusi Dokter Forensik Dalam Pembuktian Perkara Tindak Pidana Di Indonesia Reinaldy Muhammad; Indra Yudha Koswara
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.745 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7545898

Abstract

The administration of justice through the judiciary always causes the suspect/defendant to make sacrifices to become the subject of investigation. This is due to the unequal position of the suspect in negotiating with law enforcers, who represent investigators in this case, both from a psychological perspective and their rights and obligations, making it difficult to obtain objective truth. With advances in science and technology, society obtains scientific evidence which is referred to as a silent witness, because it requires the role of experts who research scientific evidence according to their expertise. Physicians, as well as medical staff, are responsible for providing assistance to law enforcement, who are known as forensic specialists. Based on the above background, the identification of the problem in this study is the role of the forensic doctor in proving a criminal case and the role of the forensic laboratory in examining evidence against a crime. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. Methods that can be used to prove a criminal case include asking for help from a doctor as a witness who can make a written statement in the form of a visum et repertum and provide information in court as an expert witness.
Peranan Visum et Repertum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Tania Putri Nurtianti; Indra Yudha Koswara
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.068 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7553924

Abstract

A medical examination of human individuals, whether they live or die, or only a portion of their bodies, conducted by forensic doctors at the official request of investigators for the benefit of the court, is known as visum et repertum. It plays an important role in revealing the material truth in the case of murder, wherein visum et repertum can expose the results of the examination of the body of the murder victim to reveal the facts regarding how the victim died and the way the perpetrator killed the victim. For victims of homicide crimes, visum et repertum is a legal doctrine that can be applied to murder victims to represent them in court. So that visum et repertum as evidence in the criminal process of murder is a must because the process of examining the victim's body cannot be prevented. Any person who obstructs the examination of the victim's body is considered to have hindered the investigation process and is subject to punishment in accordance with Article 222 of the Criminal Code (KUHP).
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Elfina Cahyaningtyas; Indra Yudha Koswara
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 10 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7984105

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection for women victims of domestic violence. This study uses normative legal research methods, this study uses secondary legal materials by examining literature related to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. It can be concluded, according to article 10a of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, victims are entitled to receive protection from several parties, such as advocates, social institutions, prosecutors, police, courts, family or other parties, either temporarily or based on the government's stipulation of protection from the court. Meanwhile, the impacts experienced by women victims of domestic violence are experiencing physical injuries or injuries, mental disorders, loss of self-confidence and self-esteem, feelings of helplessness, dependence on husbands who torture them, stress, trauma, depression as a result of violence.
PERAN LEMBAGA PEMERINTAH DALAM LEGALISASI TENAGA KERJA ASING BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 34 TAHUN 2021 Alya Nabila Fitriyyah; Indra Yudha Koswara
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.16028

Abstract

Keterlibatan Tenaga Kerja Asing demi terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional haruslah ada pengawasan, mekanisme, dan peran penting pemerintah agar tidak ada terjadinya kesenjangan dan supaya bisa meningkatkan kualitas ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Makadari itu, pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing yang jadi turunan dari Undang-Undang Cipta kerja. Metode yang dipakai yaitu metode hukum normatif yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibahas dan pendekatan konseptual dengan dilakukan pengkajian dari doktrin ataupun pandangan untuk penulisannya. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu agar diketahui peran pemerintah pada pengesahan Tenaga Kerja Asing menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 serta perubahan materi muatan terkait ketentuan penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2021 Terhadap Undang- Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa peran pemerintah sangat dibutuhkan pada proses pengesahan Tenaga Kerja Asing dan ada beberapa perubahan materi muatan yang sangat signifikan dimulai dari kewajiban, sanksi, dan hak-hak dari Tenaga Kerja Asing.
Problematika Penetapan Penyidik Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Imran Imran; Indra Yudha Koswara
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 2: Oktober 2023 - Maret 2024
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i2.257

Abstract

This study aims to examine the problems of appointing Commission investigators. This study uses normative legal research with a statute approach. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that the Commission holds the authority to appoint Civil Servant Investigators from its internal ranks. One of the requirements for such an appointment is that the Commission conducts education and training in the field of investigation in collaboration with the Police. However, the Commission still recruits investigators from the Police and the Attorney General’s Office. Appointing investigators from these two entities presents challenges, including continuity issues in the investigative process, the risk of losing essential information or knowledge about handled cases, and legal and administrative considerations when the tenure of an employed investigator reaches its maximum limit. Therefore, it is recommended that the Commission and relevant stakeholders enhance the capacity and competency of internal Civil Servant Investigators through systematic and continuous education and training, thus reducing dependence on investigators from the Police and the Attorney General’s Office. Furthermore, the Commission should consider formulating strategies to minimize the risk of vital information loss due to investigator turnover, such as creating detailed case documentation and an effective case transition system. Additionally, the Commission can collaborate with relevant legal and administrative entities to address potential legal and administrative issues arising from the conclusion of an investigator’s tenure, considering aspects of justice and thoroughness in the investigative process.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KONSEP KEADILAN, KEPASTIAN, KEMANFAATAN DALAM TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN Indra Yudha Koswara
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Published 30 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v8i2.2928

Abstract

The purpose of fostering a married life should be noble but the journey does not always run smoothly, there are challenges that must be faced by every couple and how to solve each challenge, but until now the journey of fostering a household is oftentinged with violence. Sometimes the law enforcement process creates new problems including disturbed family welfare and even divorce. How is the theoretical basis for the law enforcement process against domestic violence with the concept of justice, benefits of certainty and how is the implementation of the law enforcement process against domestic violence. The purpose of this research is that law enforcement officers do not only pursue legal certainty in enforcing the law, but rather to justice and benefit which aims to maintain and restore better family relationships or rehabilitation of relationships within the family. This study uses a normative juridical approach, by examining and interpreting theoretical matters concerning the principles, conceptions, doctrines and normative laws relating to the concept of Justice, the benefits of legal certainty. Law enforcement officers have begun to implement a justice and expediency approach that is oriented to the concept of restorative justice. .that it is better if law enforcement officers in the process of law enforcement against domestic violence put more emphasis on the concept of justice and benefits for the sake of improving the relationship between the two partners in the householdKeywords: Domestic Violence, Justice, benefit.
PROBLEMATIKA VISA IZIN TINGGAL KUNJUNGAN LEWAT BATAS WAKTU (OVERSTAY) PADA WARGA NEGARA ASING (WNA): SUATU TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA Jhonsen Marudut; Indra Yudha Koswara
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Published 30 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v9i2.3953

Abstract

Criminal law policy according to Criminal law policy regarding crime and punishment is an important part of criminal law reform, and is even seen as an indicator of the progress of a nation. The current Criminal Code, a legacy of the Netherlands, is still heavily influenced by the classical school and places imprisonment as the prima donna. The result is a high rate of imprisonment, as well as an impact on excess capacity in correctional institutions, as well as problems with funding and training for prisoners. Stay permits are issued or issued by the Immigration Office, which is an institution that regulates issues regarding the movement of foreigners into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia which is implemented based on selective policy. This research aims to examine how criminal law policies can resolve criminal acts regarding misuse of visas for visiting stay permits beyond the deadline (overstay) among foreign nationals and how the immigration authorities enforce the law against these criminal acts. The research results show that the Criminal Law Policy aims to protect the community to achieve community welfare, so in terms of legal response to overstaying, this is translated into the principle of subsidiarity in criminal law, namely prioritizing the principle of ultimum remedium in lawcriminal, then administrative resolution is a more appropriate policy and regarding targets and action against Overstay must be in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Free Visitor Visas, by means of supervisioncompleteness of administrative procedures for residence permits for visits by foreigners, and taking administrative action against those who violate residence permits by charging foreigners to pay fees and repatriation to their country of origin Keywords: Criminal Policy; Expired Time Limit; Ultimum Remedium.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 1498/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Mks Sampurna, Jafrhan Dharma; Koswara, Indra Yudha
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3.9823

Abstract

Indonesian people are often involved in human trafficking, which endangers social security and endangers the country. This article discusses the regulation of human trafficking in Indonesia, specifically the Human Trafficking Law. The aim of this research is to determine the causes of human trafficking in accordance with applicable regulations and the application of sanctions in the legal system. This research method uses a normative juridical approach which looks at problems from the study of legal materials such as books or articles that discuss human trafficking as a reference for basic materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this research are that human trafficking is rampant in various countries, including Indonesia and developing countries, where this has become a concern of the world, especially the UN. Human trafficking is a criminal offense, especially as regulated in the Criminal Code. In Indonesian criminal law, it is regulated by Law Number 21 of 2007, the application of sanctions is punishable by imprisonment and fines. Human trafficking is an organized and systematic crime, where the people involved have personal or group interests in making a profit.
Peran Dan Implementasi Pengadilan Agama Dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Perempuan Dan Anak Pasca Perceraian Melalui Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sebagai Upaya Pertahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Ariani, Taufiqoh Bina; Astawa, I Ketut; Koswara, Indra Yudha
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i2.5170

Abstract

The role and implementation of Religious Courts in protecting the rights of women and children after divorce through religious court decisions as an effort to defend the family's economy. This study aims to understand how religious courts effectively carry out their duties in protecting the rights of women and children and providing economic protection for families after divorce. The research method used in this study is the normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual, and historical approach. The results of the study indicate that religious courts have a significant role in protecting the rights of women and children after divorce. Religious court decisions consistently apply the principles of justice, benefit and social welfare to ensure that the rights of women and children are well protected. Through these decisions, Religious Court judges as state officials are at the forefront in ensuring that the rights of women and children are protected, as well as providing justice and benefits for providing family economic protection. However, in implementation, not all post-divorce religious court decisions accommodate the rights of women and children. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to the development of better policies in protecting the rights of women and children after divorce, as well as strengthening the role of religious courts as institutions of a legal system that play a role in providing justice and benefits for justice seekers as an effort to defend the family economy after divorce.
Penegakan Hukum Peredaran MMEA dan Rokok Ilegal dalam Perspektif Pemidanaan Warsono, Tri; Koswara, Indra Yudha
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Published 30 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v11i1.5161

Abstract

Meningkatnya peredaran minuman mengandung etil alkohol (MMEA) dan rokok tanpa pita cukai menimbulkan potensi kerugian penerimaan negara dari sektor cukai. Padahal, cukai merupakan salah satu sumber utama pembiayaan pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bea dan Cukai memiliki peran strategis dalam pengawasan dan penegakan hukum terhadap barang-barang kena cukai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif untuk menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi, serta dampaknya terhadap pemulihan penerimaan negara. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi regulasi, koordinasi antarinstansi, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya penguatan regulasi dan sinergi antar lembaga guna menekan peredaran barang ilegal. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan kapasitas pengawasan, termasuk terhadap produk baru seperti rokok elektrik yang semakin populer di masyarakat
Co-Authors Alya Nabila Fitriyyah Ariani, Taufiqoh Bina Arief Barani Astawa, I Ketut Durahman Manurung Elfina Cahyaningtyas Faridah, Hana Fatmawati, Dian Hana Faridah hidayat, agung budi Imran Imran Jhonsen Marudut Nandang Sambas Napitupulu, Martahan Novianna, Thasya Reinaldy Muhammad Sampurna, Jafrhan Dharma Sugina Hidayanti Tania Putri Nurtianti Tri Lestari Warsono, Tri Yopie Gunawan