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Legal Politics in Food Estate Program for Community Welfare Mutia Evi Kristhy; Andri Andri; Fidelis Harefa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5328

Abstract

The need for food is a basic human need that must be met. The Food Estate is an idea for food security implemented through agriculture or plantations. There are various aspects of food security interrelated, including self-reliance, sovereignty, and food security. This study aims to analyze the food estate of view of legal politics. The research method used is a qualitative research method using a normative legal approach. The study results indicate that the Food estate has an unfair impact on the community due to the unavailability of opportunities given to local communities in making decisions. Therefore, in food estate necessary to pay attention to various aspects and understand the characteristics of the land and local communities.
Electronic Criminal Case Trial from the Perspective of Justice and Legal Certainty Kiki Indrawan; Suryansyah Marhaini; Mutia Evi Kristhy; Kiki Kristanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2107

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia has caused major changes in the legal world. The enactment of social distancing/physical distancing rules and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) ultimately forced the Supreme Court to make a legal breakthrough by issuing PERMA No. 4 of 2020 concerning the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Courts Electronically, the purpose of which is to fill the legal vacuum in the Criminal Procedure Code and guarantee the right of the accused to immediately obtain legal certainty for the crime he is accused of through trial without undue delay, with fair treatment. and impartiality (fair trial) , which is a guarantee for the protection of the rights of everyone in the judicial process. PERMA No. 4 of 2020 concerning the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Courts Electronically guarantees a fair and impartial electronic trial that meets the principles of justice and legal certainty, by clearly stipulating the rights of defendants in electronic criminal case trials, namely the right to obtain legal assistance, the right to defend, the right to be tried in a court session which is open to the public, and the right to immediately receive an examination in court for legal certainty. Then to fill the legal vacuum in the Criminal Procedure Code, and in the future, electronic criminal case trials must be strictly regulated to become the new norm in the revision of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Criminal Sanctions of Chemical Elementary in the Perspective of Justice Principles Kiki Kristanto; Mutia Evi Kristhy; Mandau Bakti; Jonson Jonson; Arif Irawan Sanjaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5550

Abstract

Sexual crime against children is a social phenomenon that is rife in Indonesia. This causes the government to be again required to formulate regulations to reduce the sensation of sexual crimes against children. Child protection activists are pushing for the castration of perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. The insistence on forming regulations related to castration is as if it is a cruel punishment aimed at perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. The question that arises from the discourse on the implementation of the castration sentence is, "Is the castration punishment by the principle of justice?".
Legal Politics of Regional Quarantine during the Covid-19 Pandemic with the Approach to Implementing Community Activities Restrictions (PPKM) Level 1-4 Mutia Evi Kristhy; Kiki Kristanto; Edy Siswanto; Ahmad Budi Martono; Ronny Marthius Nababan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5814

Abstract

Politics of regional quarantine law with PPKM approach based on Level 1- 4 as an effort by the Government to suppress the increase in positive cases of the Coronavirus (Covid-19). The policy is decided, of course, by considering health, economic aspects, and social dynamics. Determine the status of the district/city level of the pandemic situation. It is based on indicators regarding the adjustment of public health efforts and social efforts in dealing with the pandemic, which was adapted from the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO).