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Journal : Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja

ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE Widya Nuriska; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Ali Harokan
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.372

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers which is characterized by a height-for-age figure of less than -2 (z-score value). The prevalence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months is 41.1%, factors related to stunting are the child's age, food source and children with stunting are more susceptible to disease. This study aims to determine factors related to the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Tanjung Batu Community Health Center UPT Working Area, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.  The population of this study is the target number of children under five who will be served/weighed at the Tanjung Batu Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The sample in this study was 96 people. The sample collection method used purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of children under five in the Puskesmas working area and bringing a KIA book. This research was carried out on March 1-30 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age (p value 0.003), nutritional status (p value 0.020), body weight (p value 0.009) and knowledge (p value 0.018) on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency In 2024. There is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.11) and comorbidities (p value 0.20) on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with The incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024 is knowledge (p value 0.012) OR (0.318). The community health center can increase public knowledge by providing health education about stunting through classes for mothers of toddlers, social media, leaflets and posters.
ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS 0-59 MONTHS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS Rika Afriyani; Lilis Suryani; Ali Harokan
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.385

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in children under five in many countries. Diarrhea can cause dehydration, impaired growth, and even death in children under five if not treated appropriately. Puskesmas areas are often the center of public health services, and understanding the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in these areas is important for developing effective prevention and control strategies. The research design is crossectional which aims to analyze the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers 0-59 months. Independent variables in this study are parental education, nutritional status, hand washing habits before feeding, exclusive breastfeeding, clean water sources, and family latrines. While the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling. Proportional random sampling. Sample calculation using the lemeshow formula obtained a total of 90 with an anticipated dropout of 10% so that the sample involved in this study was 99. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the study reported that there was a relationship between parental education, nutritional status, hand washing habits, exclusive breastfeeding, clean water sources, and latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers 0-59 months in the Jayapura Health Center Area, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant variable associated is the family latrine variable. This research is recommended to further strengthen the role of posyandu and the role of cadres as a form of community mobilization so that the ODF village declaration so that PHBS runs and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers can be overcome
ANALYSIS OF VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID SCREENING BEHAVIOR AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AT MUARA ENIM PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Desi Marina, Ervita; Ali Harokan; Lilis Suryani; Dewi Suryani
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.499

Abstract

IVA examination is a screening examination of the post-smear smear because it is usually cheap, practical, very easy to do with simple equipment. This study aims to determine the factors related to the Behavior of IVA Test Examination in Women of Childbearing Age at the Muara Enim Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2025.The design of this study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study were some women of childbearing age (WUS) at the Muara Enim Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2024, totaling 12,203 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 94 people. The sampling method used Purposive sampling. This research was conducted on April 21- May 2, 2025.. Data collection using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.00), husband's support (p value 0.02) and the role of cadres (p value 0.00) on the Behavior of IVA Test Examination in Women of Childbearing Age at the Muara Enim Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2025. There is no relationship between age (p value 0.13), education (p value 0.99), parity (p value 0.68) and attitude (p value 0.72) with the behavior of IVA Test Examination in Women of Childbearing Age at the Muara Enim Health Center, Muara Enim Regency in 2025. The dominant factor in IVA Test Examination Behavior in Women of Childbearing Age is husband's support (p Value 0.04). For the health center, it can provide health education to women of childbearing age, involve health cadres in various health services in the community including IVA test examination services and provide motivation to families in the IVA test examination
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICE SATISFACTION IN OUTPATIENTS AT THE COMMUNITY LUNG HEALTH CENTER IN PRABUMULIH CITY Merry Iriani; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Ali Harokan; Nurul Fitriyah; Lisa Fitri
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.506

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is the result of good healthcare. One of the goals of improving the quality of health services is to increase patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine patient satisfaction with outpatient health services at BKPM Prabumulih City in 2025. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach which is the population, namely all patients or customers who receive services at BKPM in March 2025. sampling technique with a total population of 40 respondents. The results of the study obtained the pvalue of the age variable pValue = 0.031 OR 4.19, gender pValue = 0.822, education level pValue = 0.009 OR 0.163, Reliability pValue = 0.001 OR 11.900, responsiveness pValue = 0.45, Assurance pValue = 0.381, Empathy pValue = 0.000, Tangible pValue = 0.476. Empathy is a significant predictor of outpatient satisfaction with an OR of 15.750. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between age, education level, reliability, and empathy on patient satisfaction and the most dominant variable is empathy. There is no significant relationship between gender, responsiveness, assurance, and tangible to patient satisfaction.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INDOOR AIR GERM COUNTS IN INPATIENT ROOMS AT ERNALDI BAHAR HOSPITAL Menny Apriani; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Erma Gustina; Ali Harokan; Helmy Adriansyah
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.528

Abstract

The air germ count in the inpatient room of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital tends to exceed the maximum concentration of the indoor air germ count index which is set at an average of above 500 CFU/m3. This condition has the potential to increase the risk of nosocomial infections, especially lower respiratory tract infections, which can have an impact on the safety of patients and medical personnel. Various physical environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, lighting, and building technical requirements as well as staff compliance in the implementation of hand washing are thought to play a role in influencing airborne germ counts in inpatient rooms. The main objective of this study was to find and analyze the variables that contribute to the air germ rate in the inpatient room of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital in 2025. The study was conducted of May 21 th – June 20 th, 2025.  The design of this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional study.  The population of this study were all psychiatric inpatients and nurse all psychiatric inpatients at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province. The sample in his study totaling 45 inpatient rooms with  total sampling technique anda 45 nurse with purposive sampling . data collection and retricval was using a direct measurement and observation. Analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate.  The statistis test used an chi-square test and logistic regression with significance level (α) 0,05. The results showed taht room temperature (p value = 0,009), room humidity (p value = 0,012), room lighting (p value = 0,002), technical requirements of the room building (p value = 0,951), compliance with hand washing implementation (p value = 0,019). Multivariate statistical tests obtained the most dominant variable associated with indoor air germ numbers is lighting. In conclusion, there is a relationship between room temperature, humidity, room lighting and compliance with hand washing implementation with air germs in the inpatient rooms at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital.
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024 Rosidah; Ali Harokan; Ahmad Dwi Priyatno; Arie Wahyudi
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i1.350

Abstract

Menurut WHO 8,4 juta kematian disebabkan oleh kualitas pelayanan yang buruk di Negara penghasilan rendah dan menegah yang menyumbangkan 15% kematian. Pelayanan kesehatan belum mencapai mutu optimal, banyak terdapat keluhan masyarakat yang merasa tidak puas atas pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap tahun 2024.  Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 07-24 Februari 2024. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan tangible  (p value 0,010) , reliability (p value 0,023) responsiveness (p value 0,017), assurance (p value 0,05), dan empaty  (p value 0,047) terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024.  Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024 yaitu tangible (p value 0,006), (OR 0,289). Kesimpulan ada hubungan tangible  , reliability, responsiveness , assurance  dan empaty  terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024. Bagi Rumah Sakit hendaknya pihak rumah sakit meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana berhubungan dengan pelayanan rawat inap, serta sarana parasara di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Silvasari; Ali Harokan; Lilis Suryani
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i1.353

Abstract

Kepuasan merupakan perasaan senang atau kecewa yang dirasakan pasien sebagai hasil evaluasinya membandingkan kinerja suatu produk jasa dengan harapan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Puskesmas Muara Kulam  Tahun 2024.  Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah populasi orang tua anak balita yang berkunjung berobat di Puskesmas  Muara Kulam tahun 2024 . Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 08 Feruari- 08 Maret  2024. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan tangible  (p value 0,030) , reliability (p value 0,016) responsiveness (p value 0,024), assurance (p value 0,005), dan empaty  (p value 0,013) terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di Puskesmas Muara Kulam Tahun 2024. Faktor yang paling dominan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yaitu Responsiveness (p value 0,014), (OR 0,268). Kesimpulan ada hubungan tangible  , reliability , responsiveness, assurance dan empaty   terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA). Pentingnya penelitian ini memberikan gambaran faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan.  Bagi pihak puskesmas hendaknya meningkatkan pelayanan dengan cara  tanggap, serta cepat merespon dalam memberikan pelayanan.
PREVENTIVE BEHAVIORS FOR DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER Masrur; Ali Harokan; Arie Wahyudi
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.365

Abstract

Dengue fever is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. About half of the world's population is now at risk of dengue fever with an estimated 100–400 million infections occurring annually. This study aims to determine factors related to dengue prevention behavior in the East Ogan Komering Ulu District Health Service in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.  The population of this study was visits to the Gumawang Health Center in 2024. The sample in this study consisted of 93 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling. This research was carried out on 15-26 February 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. Data collection using questionnaires. Results of statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study knowledge (p value 0.022), draining the landfill (p value 0.047), preventive measures (p value 0.005) and ventilation (p value (0.017). Age (p value 0.35), mosquito wire installation (p value 0.47) with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) prevention behaviour at the East Ogan Komering Ulu District Health Office in 2024.  The most dominant factor with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) prevention behaviour is DHF prevention measures (p Value = 0.003) (OR 0.252). Conclusion There is a relationship between knowledge, landfill draining, preventive measures and ventilation. For the Health Office to carry out dengue prevention activities, carried out routinely and scheduled integrated in basic health services.
ANALYSIS OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN Apriani, Dina; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Ali Harokan
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.367

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem that can be experienced by toddlers, teenagers, pregnant women and even the elderly. The results of Riskesdas in 2018, it was recorded that 26.8% of children aged 5-14 years suffered from anemia and 32% of those aged 15-24 years suffered from anemia. meaning 3 out of 10 people suffer from anemia.  This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tanjung Raja Community Health Center in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.  The population of this study was all pregnant women who visited the Tanjung Raja Community Health Center in 2024. The sample in this study was 86 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was carried out on February 29 - March 31 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The research results showed a relationship between parity (p value 0.016) and side effects (p value 0.00) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tanjung Raja Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely side effects ( p value 0.00) (OR 181.2).  The conclusion is that there is a relationship between parity and side effects with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tanjung Raja Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor is side effects. For community health centers, community health centers should provide education on how to reduce the side effects of consuming fe tablets, both at the community health center and at the Posyandu.
ANALYSIS OF STUNTING INCIDENTS IN TODDLER CHILDREN AT THE MUSI RAWAS REGENCY HEALTH CENTER Nadya Assagaf, Syarifah; Ali Harokan; Arie Wahyudi
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.368

Abstract

Children who experience malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation can result in impaired growth and development or stunting. There are still findings of cases of stunting in children under five, followed by the presence of malnourished children under five, where in 2023 there will be 243 stunting. There are many factors that cause stunting in the Puskesmas work area which causes problems in children, both health and growth and development. This research aims to determine the factors which is related to the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach.  The population in this study is the target group of children under five in 2023, totaling 32,561 respondents. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique, using the Slovin formula. Inclusion criteria are willingness to become a respondent by filling out a consent form. This research was carried out on March 10 - April 30 2024 at the Megang Hospital Health Center. Collecting primary data by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p value 0.02) and birth weight (p value 0.002) with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. in 2024. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and birth weight with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The community health center should carry out continuous screening of children under five who are at risk of stunting and provide education on efforts to prevent stunting children, such as risk factors for stunting.