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Analysis of the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under Five at Community Health Centres Irsa Taponi; Arie Wahyudi; Chairil Zaman
Lentera Perawat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Lentera Perawat
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.359

Abstract

There are still high cases of ARI in children under five, ARI is one of the 10 most common diseases in the first place in health services at the health centre. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024.  Quantitative analytical survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, using the slovin formula. The research sample totalled 80 respondents. Inclusion criteria are parents of children under five who visit for treatment at the Puskesmas, while the exclusion criteria are parents of children under five who are not willing to be respondents. This study was conducted on 01-28 February 2024 Data collection techniques by interview using questionnaire r. Bivariate data analysis using chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupation (p value 0.005), smoking behaviour (p value 0.017), the use of mosquito repellent (p value 0.04), the use of stove cooking utensils (p value 0.005) and the distance between the house and the highway (p value 0.02) to the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024.  The most dominant factor with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024 is smoking behaviour in the house (p value 0.016), (OR 0.140). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between employment, smoking behaviour, the use of mosquito repellents, the use of stove cooking utensils and the distance of the house from the highway to the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre. Suggestions for the Puskesmas provide education related to smoking behaviour in the community, with existing programs and activities at the Puskesmas.
ANALYSIS OF WEIGHT FALTERING INCIDENTS IN TODDLERS IN THE WORK AREA OF TANJUNG RAMBANG HEALTH CENTER, PRABUMULIH CITY Siti Anisa Maulidia; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Chairil Zaman; Edy Sapada; Lisa Fitri
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.504

Abstract

The maximum development potential of children under five is strongly influenced by nutrition. Estimates of stunting, wasting, overweight, and underweight as markers of child malnutrition. The most dominant stunting that occurs in toddlers is the problem of growth failure or weight faltering. Methods Research using cross-sectional. Population consists of mothers who have toddlers, who visit posyandu ILP Mekar Jaya in Talang Batu Village in February 2025 using purposive sampling technique obtained 53 respondents. The results of the study obtained age of toddlers p value = 0.04 OR 0.32, gender pvalue 0.90, birth weight pvalue 0.29, exclusive breastfeeding p value = 0.02 OR 0.27, maternal age p value =0.48, maternal education p value =0.16, parental income p value = 0.95, maternal knowledge p value Value =0.01 OR 4.25. From the final results of multivariate analysis. Variable knowledge with p value = 0.017 OR 4.250. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between the age of toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding and maternal knowledge of the incidence of weight falterin. The more dominant variableis knowledge
ANALYSIS OF ADHERENCE TO TAKING ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TBC Ardika Pratiwi; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Chairil Zaman; Nurul Fitriah; Andri Irawan
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.525

Abstract

The large number of Tuberculosis cases in the world and Indonesia's number 2, Puskesmas Gasing Laut contributes a large number of patients. There is a risk of increasing the number of Tuberculosis patients if not handled properly. This study was conducted in May-June 2025. The population and samples of this study were patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who were still undergoing treatment at the Gasing Laut Health Center. This research is quantitative with analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Data analysis used Chi square test with a meaning level of 95% and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study obtained a pvalue on the age variable p value 0.637, gender variable p value 0.217, education variable 0.441, knowledge 0.001, occupation 1,000, attitude 0.035, family support 0.080, side effects of drugs pvalue 0.010, distance from home to health center 1,000. So it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the variables of knowledge, attitude, family support and side effects of drugs with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs and conversely there is no correlation between the variables of age, gender, education, occupation and distance from home to the health center while the most dominant variable is knowledge with an OR value = 30.332 (95% CI: 2.408-382.129) so that respondents with high knowledge have a 30.332 times higher chance of adherence to taking Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) than respondents with low knowledge.
ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF OUTPATIENT SERVICES IN THE INTERNAL MEDICINE POLYCLINIC OF THE PRABUMULIH GENERAL HOSPITAL Dina Riana; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Chairil Zaman; Sutriana Sabrina N; Indra Martiandra
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.542

Abstract

Public satisfaction is influenced by healthcare services because it is one of the factors contributing to improving the quality of healthcare services. The results of the public satisfaction survey have fluctuated over the past three years, from 2022 to 2024. In 2022, the SKM score was 81.25 in the first semester and 80.70 in the second semester, in 2023, 81.70 in the first semester and 81.35 in the second semester, and in 2024, 82.425 in the first semester and 85.2 in the second semester. The research method used a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of outpatients receiving treatment at the internal medicine polyclinic at Prabumulih General Hospital. A purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 88 respondents. The study found no correlation between age, gender, and assurance on patient satisfaction. However, the variables that were correlated with patient satisfaction were education (p-value = 0.021), tangibles (p-value = 0.035), reliability (p-value = 0.008), responsiveness (p-value = 0.001), and empathy (p-value = 0.001). The final multivariate analysis revealed that the dominant variable influencing satisfaction was responsiveness, with a p-value = 0.009 and an Exp(B) value of 22.654. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between education, tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy on outpatient satisfaction at Prabumulih City Hospital. Responsiveness was the dominant variable
Analisis Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Anak Balita Di Poli KIA Puskesmas Tahun 2024 Kurniati, Kurniati; Chairil Zaman; Arie Wahyudi
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i1.351

Abstract

Latar belakang infeksi saluran pernafasan akut menyumbang hampir 15% dari seluruh kematian anak  di Asia dan anak-anak yang ada di pedesaan mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi karena tidak dapat diaksesnya fasilitas kesehatan. Kasus ISPA yang terjadi pada anak-anak akan menimbulkan gambaran klinis yang lebih parah dibandingkan pada orang dewasa.  Metode penelitian dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah oran tua anak balita tahun 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal  7 sampai dengan 29 februari 2024. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan multivariate regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan tangible  (pValue = 0,002) , reliability (pValue = 0,039) responsiveness (pValue = 0,00)  dan  assurance (pValue = 0,007) terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut anak balita tahun 2024.  Tidak ada hubungan umur (pValue 0,37), pendidikan (pValue 0,57) dan pengetahuan (pValue 0,10) terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut anak balita tahun 2024. Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut anak balita tahun 2024, yaitu responsiveness (pValue = 0,000), (OR = 0,28). Kesimpulan  ada hubungan tangible, reliability,  responsiveness dan  assurance terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut anak balita tahun 2024.  
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahun 2024 Elizah, Epa; Chairil Zaman; Arie Wahyudi
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i1.352

Abstract

Tuberkulosis menyerang sekitar 10,6 juta orang di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2022, sekitar 2 dari 5 orang dengan tuberkulosis paru yang resistan terhadap pengobatan.  Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru.  Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Responden penelitian  pasien tuberkulosis paru berjumlah 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 07-29 Februari 2024. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap  dan dukungan keluarga  dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru Tahun 2024. Faktor yang paling dominan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis yaitu umur (P value 0,001) (OR 10,52). Kesimpulan ada hubungan umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap  dan dukungan keluarga  dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru Bagi Puskesmas Surulangun lebih meningkatan edukasi kepada masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengobatan TB paru, serta pelacakan suspek TB paru pada masyarakat.
ANALYSIS OF ADHERENCE TO TAKING HYPERTENSION MEDICATION OGAN ILIR REGENCY IN 2024 Bara Yunita; Ali Harokan; Chairil Zaman
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.374

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased by 34.1%, but it is quite unfortunate that of all hypertension patients there are 32.3% of people who do not regularly take medication and 13.3% who do not take blood pressure lowering medication. However, taking blood pressure-lowering medication regularly can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the factors associated with adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly at the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. . The design of this research is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 1788 elderly people with hypertension visiting the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023, with a total research sample of 95 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique, calculated using the Slovin formula. The sample criteria are being willing to be a respondent and not being sick. This research was carried out on 07-24 February 2024. The data collection used in this research was primary data which was collected by conducting interviews with respondents using a questionnaire tool. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. Based on bivariate analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between gender (p value 0.022), motivation (p value 0.031) and officer role (p value 0.024). The most dominant factor in compliance with taking hypertension medication in the Pegayut Community Health Center Working Area, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024, is gender (p value 0.00) (OR 45.2). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between type, motivation and role of officers.
ANALYSIS OF BPJS PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN 2024 Handayani, Tri; Chairil Zaman; Dianita Ekawati
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.376

Abstract

Satisfaction is a response received, then compared with performance according to expectations. The performance of the health services received exceeds expectations, so the patient feels satisfied, conversely, if the performance they receive does not meet their expectations, it can be said that the consumer feels dissatisfied. This study aims to determine factors related to BPJS patient satisfaction with the quality of health services at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.  The population of this study was BPJS patients who received treatment at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2023, totaling 717 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 88 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling using the Slovin formula.  Inclusion criteria are willing to be a respondent by filling out a consent form. This research was carried out on March 28 - April 28 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The research results show a  tangibles (p value 0.005), responsiveness (p value 0.006) and empathy (p value 0.05) with BPJS patient satisfaction at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. Conclusion: there is a relationship between tangibles, responsiveness and empathy with BPJS patient satisfaction in Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. The Community Health Center should complete the facilities and infrastructure at the Community Health Center such as examination equipment
ANALYSIS OF INFANT MORTALITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF NORTH MUSI RAWAS REGENCY IN 2024 Anggraini, Utari; Chairil Zaman; Dianita Ekawati
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.387

Abstract

Infant deaths are caused by the top three causes of death, namely LBW, asphyxia and infection. Meanwhile, the highest cause of other neonatal deaths was caused by intrapulmonary complications such as respiratory and cardiovascular disorders.  This research aims to determine the picture of infant mortality in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a case control approach.  The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in North Musi Rawas Regency in January 2023. The sample in this study was 99 people, with sampling using case and control 3:1. Namely cases as many as 33 respondents and controls as many as 66 respondents, with the inclusion criteria being willing to become respondents by filling out a consent form, and parents of toddlers.  This research was carried out on March 30 - April 29 2024. Primary data was collected by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between birth attendant (p value 0.01), place of delivery (p value 0.002), birth weight (p value 0.006), ANC visits (p value 0.00), and comorbidities (p value 0, 00) with the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024, namely birth weight (p value 0.004) (OR 0.261). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between birth attendants, place of delivery, birth weight, ANC visits and comorbidities. The Health Service should coordinate with the Community Health Center to carry out scheduled posyandu activities.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Benda Tajam di RS Pratama Tanah Abang Kabupaten Pali Tahun 2026 Chindy Tri Andini; Arie Wahyudi; Chairil Zaman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i3.7479

Abstract

Sharp waste is infectious medical waste that can transmit diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C through needlestick injuries, making proper management essential to protect healthcare workers and the environment. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with sharp waste management practices at Tanah Abang Primary Hospital, PALI Regency, in 2026. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used involving all healthcare workers engaged in waste management, with 94 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and direct observation, then analyzed through univariate, bivariate Chi-Square, and multivariate backward stepwise logistic regression analyses. Bivariate results showed significant associations between sharp waste management and knowledge (p=0.001; OR=5.273), attitude (p=0.001; OR=5.935), safety box availability (p=0.013; OR=2.903), and management supervision (p=0.009; OR=3.154). Age, gender, education, and hospital policy were not significantly associated. Multivariate analysis identified staff attitude and knowledge as the dominant predictors. The study concludes that sharp waste management is mainly influenced by internal awareness, requiring stronger educational supervision and behavior-based safety culture to sustain staff compliance.