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THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING DAN RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN Fadhila, Yoza; Syntia Rahutami; Ali Harokan
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.389

Abstract

Stunting is a bad impact of poor nutrition from before birth to early childhood. Stunting cases will cause failure in the growth of children or toddlers, stunted children experience obstacles in the child's cognitive dan motor development. There are still cases of stunting in children, where there are cases of stunting every year, dan there is an increase in cases of stunting. The aim is to find out the factors related to the incidence of stunting dan risk factors in children at the Bigin Teluk Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.  The population in this study were parents with children seeking treatment at the Bingin Teluk Community Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The sample for this study was 64 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling.  This research was carried out on 08 February - 09 March 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test dan multivariate logistic regression. The results showed maternal height (p value 0.003), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.015) and parity (p value 0.007) education (p value 0.25), antenatal care (p value 1.000), environmental sanitation (p value 0.43) and the role of officers (p value 0.17). The most dominant factor with the incidence of stunting and risk factors in children is exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.009) (OR 0.22). Conclusion There is a relationship between maternal height, exclusive breastfeeding and parity and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. For Puskesmas to provide periodic counseling, especially in the MCH program, both at the Puskesmas and at the Posyandu.
RISK FACTOR OF THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETES MELITUS IN THE PRODUCTIVE AGE Arnida, Arnida; Akhmad Dwi Priyatno; Ali Harokan
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.394

Abstract

The high incidence of diabetes mellitus in productive age has become a major public health problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, education, obesity, physical activity, hypertension, family history of DM, and smoking with the incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area at UPTD Pauh Community Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of Diabetes Mellitus patients seeking treatment at the UPTD Pauh Community Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency, totaling 98 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a relationship between age (0.017), education (0.001), obesity (0.012), physical activity (0.001), hypertension (0.000), family history of DM (0.000), and smoking (0.000) with the incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. in the Working Area at the UPTD Pauh Community Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency. The results of the multivariate analysis show that the family history of DM variable is the most dominant variable in the incidence of Type 2 DM. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between age, education, obesity, physical activity, hypertension, family history of DM, and smoking and the dependent variable, namely the incidence Type 2 diabetes mellitus