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Senam Hipertensi dan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah sebagai Upaya dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Hipertensi pada Lansia Restawan, I Gede; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Purwiningsih, Sri; Susanto, Denny
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i3.878

Abstract

Hypertension is high blood pressure that is often found in the elderly population. Currently, the prevalence of hypertension in Sigi Regency is still quite high, namely 1,325 people. Meanwhile, there are still many hypertension sufferers who do not control their blood pressure. Thus, preventive and control measures are needed so that serious complications do not occur in sufferers. Actions that can be taken to achieve positive results for hypertension sufferers in controlling their blood pressure are by conducting direct blood pressure checks, health education and hypertension exercise training. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge and awareness in controlling and controlling their blood pressure within normal limits. The method used is through lectures and direct training (demonstrations and simulations) on hypertension exercise. The results of this community service activity showed an increase in knowledge about hypertension and a decrease in average systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In addition, participants were able to do hypertension exercise movements correctly and independently after participating in the training. Counseling and training in hypertension exercise are very important because they provide significant benefits in increasing public knowledge in order to maintain optimal blood pressure and prevent more serious complications.
DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN MINERAL TULANG PADA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK: EARLY DETECTION OF BONE MINERAL DISORDERS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Agustiawan; Mukmin, Sugianto; Mastari, Ekawaty Suryani; Hardigaloeh, Amanda Trixie; Susanto, Denny
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v25i1.1052

Abstract

Gangguan metabolisme mineral dan tulang merupakan komplikasi penting pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang berdampak pada meningkatnya morbiditas, mortalitas, dan risiko fraktur tulang. Tinjauan sistematik ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bukti terkini mengenai peran biomarker biokimia dan pemeriksaan radiologis dalam deteksi dini CKD-MBD pada pasien CKD stadium 2–5. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui PubMed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect untuk periode 2015–2025. Empat studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berasal dari India, Italia, Tiongkok, dan Bangladesh, dengan desain potong lintang dan kohort prospektif. Bukti yang kami himpun menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kadar parathyroid hormone (PTH), fosfat, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), dan fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) secara konsisten berhubungan dengan penurunan bone mineral density (BMD) serta progresivitas CKD. Kombinasi pemeriksaan biokimia dengan densitometri tulang (DXA) dan pendekatan berbasis machine learning terbukti meningkatkan akurasi diagnosis dini. Oleh karena itu, pemantauan biomarker tersebut dapat menjadi strategi penting dalam deteksi dan pencegahan CKD-MBD secara komprehensif.