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PENYULUHAN, PEMERIKSAAN STATUS GIZI DAN PEMBERIAN TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL Merisa Riski; Siti Aisyah Hamid
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i3.9868

Abstract

Masa kehamilan sangat membutuhkan gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, pertambahan besarnya orgn kandungan, serta perubahan komposisi dan metabolism tubuh ibu. Dampak tidak baik dalam kehamilan terutama sekali dikarenakan defisiensi zat gizi yang diakibatkan oleh asupan gizi ibu hamil tidak seimbang. Dampak negatif tersebut dapat terjadi pada outcome kehamilan, yaitu bayi yang baru dilahirkan dapat mengalami intra uterine growth retardation (IUGR), kelahiran prematur atau bahkan keguguran, dan bayi lahir dengan berat badan yang rendah (BBLR). Dampak pada ibu, yaitu anemia, perdarahan dan berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal, kurang gizi juga dapat mempengaruhi proses persalinan dimana dapat mengakibatkan persalinan sulit dan lama serta perdarahan setelah persalinan. Program penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan dan status gizi ibu hamil serta pemberian tablet Fe disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan Tanya jawab dan pemberian tablet Fe. Kegiatan berjalan secara efektif, peserta antusias mendengarkan dan menanyakan berbagai hal mengenai status gizi ibu hamil yang belum dipahami oleh peserta penyuluhan.
PENYULUHAN, PEMERIKSAAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI DESA LEMBAK KEC. LEMBAK MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2021 Siti Aisyah Hamid; Ahmad Arif; Merisa Riski
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i3.10039

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan dan sosial yang dihadapi Indonesi adalah masalah status gizi masyarakat, seperti masalah gizi (kurang gizi, anemia gizi besi, gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium dan kurang vitamin A). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mengalami peningkatan yang pesat pada usia dini yaitu dari 0 sampai 5 tahun. Masa ini disebut juga sebagai fase “Golden Age”. ). Kemiskinan juga sebagai penyebab gizi kurang menduduki posisi pertama pada kondisi yang umum. Keterbatasan penghasilan keluarga turut menentukan mutu makanan yang disajikan, baik kualitas maupun jumlah makanan Program penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan dan status gizi balita disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah dan Tanya. Kegiatan berjalan secara efektif, peserta antusias mendengarkan dan menanyakan berbagai hal mengenai status balita yang belum dipahami oleh peserta penyuluhan dan hasil penimbangan yang dilakukan juga pada balita.
The Relationship Of Knowledge, Family Support And Support Of Health Officers With Exclusive Breastfeeding On Babies Aged 7 – 12 Months At The Puskesmas Sukajadi, Banyuasin Regency In 2021 Depri Yunita Sari; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Erma Puspita Sari
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2022): August: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.624

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is only giving breast milk to babies, not giving additional in any form from the age of 0-6 months. Infants who are not exclusively breastfed have a 3.94 times greater risk of dying from diarrhea than those who are exclusively breastfed and babies who are not exclusively breastfed are prone to respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections that are higher than those who are exclusively breastfed. In addition, babies who are not exclusively breastfed are susceptible to diseases related to immunity. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, family support and support from health workers with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 7-12 months at the Sukajadi Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2021. The method in this study used a cross sectional with a population of 45 respondents and a sample of 45 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used chi square statistical test with p value value (0.05). The results of this study were from 15 respondents with good knowledge who received exclusive breastfeeding (73.3%) with p value = 0.02, meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding, from 23 respondents with family support who received exclusive breastfeeding (76 ,2%) obtained p value = 0.001, meaning that there is a relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 7-12 months and 23 respondents with the support of health workers who received exclusive breastfeeding (65.2%) obtained p-value = 0.02. This means that there is a relationship between health workers and exclusive breastfeeding. From this study, it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous relationship between knowledge, family support and health care workers' support for the provision of exclusive breastfeeding to infants aged 7-12 months at the Sukajadi Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2021. Midwives are expected to further improve services and education for exclusive breastfeeding mothers. to people who have babies aged 7-12 months. Midwives are expected to further improve services and education for exclusive breastfeeding mothers. to people who have babies aged 7-12 months. Midwives are expected to further improve services and education for exclusive breastfeeding mothers. to people who have babies aged 7-12 months
Hubungan Usia, Paritas, dan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia di RSUD Kayuagung Tahun 2021 Cynthia Uning Dasarie; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Erma Puspita Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3178

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 around 810 women died and at the end of the year reached 295,000 people, of which 94% occurred in developing countries. The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are caused by complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of death in mothers besides bleeding and infection. Preeclampsia is hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation accompanied by proteinuria. This study aims to find out the relationship between age, parity, and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia at the Kayuagung Regional General Hospital in 2021. The method in this study used an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach with a population of 1624 pregnant women and a sample of 94 pregnant women using the total technique. sampling. Data analysis used the chi square statistical test with p value ≤ α value (0.05). The results of this study were of 59 respondents who were at high risk, 31(52.5%) of respondents had preeclampsia p value = 0.031, of 56 respondents with high risk parity 40 (71.4%) of respondents had preeclampsia p value = 0.032, meanwhile, from 60 respondents with obesity 24 (40%) respondents had preeclampsia p value = 0.000. It is hoped that midwives can increase the provision of education to pregnant women regarding danger signs in pregnancy and healthy lifestyles during pregnancy so that the incidence of preeclampsia can be reduced and maternal mortality rates can be reduced.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ASEPTOR METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG RAJA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Jeni Malista; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Syarifah Ismed; Meriska Riski
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 26 (2023): Journal of Health and Development
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i26.151

Abstract

Family Planning (KB) is an action that helps married couples to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get the desired birth, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the time of birth in a relationship with husband and wife and determine the number of children in the family. Population increase is a big problem in developing countries in the world, one of which is Indonesia which is a developing country with the largest population after China, India and the United States. The MKJP method is expected to regulate the rate of population growth. This type of research is quantitative using analytical survey methods, namely surveys or research that finds how and why health phenomena occur with a "Cross Sectional" approach where the independent variables (knowledge, husband's support, mother's attitude, parity, the role of health workers) and the dependent variable Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) Acceptors. The population in this study were active family planning acceptors in the Tanjung Raja Health Center from January to July 2021, opening 1809 people, stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, mother's attitude, parity, the role of health workers with Long Term Contraception Method Acceptors (MKJP). Suggestions are expected that health workers are expected to always provide counseling about contraception. and the role of midwives (p value = 0.038) with adherence to vitamin A consumption in the Talang Pangeran District Health Center Work Area. Ogan Ilir 2021.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Jarak Kehamilan, dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Puskesmas Muara Burnai Kecamatan Lempuing Jaya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2022 Maulidina Humairoh; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3148

Abstract

KEK is a condition in which the mother is malnourished due to a chronic (chronic) deficiency of one or more dietary nutrients which results in relatively or absolute health problems for the mother. The factors that influence SEZ are socioeconomic factors, biological factors, consumption patterns and behavior. Socioeconomic factors consist of knowledge, occupation, family income, mother's education and marital status. Biological factors consist of the age of the pregnant woman, the distance between pregnancies and parity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, gestational distance, and parity simultaneously with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women in the working area of the Muara Burnai Health Center, Lemrub Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2022. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study was the population in this study were pregnant women at the Muara Burnai Public Health Center, Lemembu Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency who carried out pregnancy checks in December 2021 - January 2022. Based on the results of research using the chi-square statistical test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of KEK in pregnant women obtained p. value = 0.008, there is a significant relationship between the distance of pregnancy with the incidence of CED in pregnant women, obtained p. value = 0.000, there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of CED in pregnant women, obtained p. value = 0.002, it can be concluded that the relationship between knowledge, pregnancy distance, and parity in a partial or simultaneous manner to the incidence of KEK in pregnant women in the working area of the Muara Burnai Health Center, Lemembu Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2022. It is recommended for health workers at the Muara Burnai Health Center Lem debris Jaya District, Ogan Komering Ilir District, especially in the KIA poly, in order to increase education about the dangers of SEZ and how to overcome it to pregnant women, so that the incidence of SEZ can be reduced. 
Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang Tahun 2022 Riya Trisnawati; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Eka Afrika
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3145

Abstract

Exclusive Breastfeeding is essential for the survival of the baby. Because breast milk contains natural proteins found in the body (Growth factor) and antibody substances. Growth factors in breast milk have an important role in helping the maturation process of organs and hormones, while antibody substances help the maturation process of the immune system. Since the process of maturation of the system in newborns is rudimentary. To find out the relationship between mothers' work, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and partial family support with exclusive breastfeeding in the Work area of the Punti Kayu Health Center, Palembang City in 2022. This study uses a type of analytical survey research where independent variables and dependent variables are collected at the same time. With a Cross sectional approach, which aims to find out the Indepedent variables, namely maternal work, IMD and family support and dependent variables for exclusive breastfeeding success. The sample was taken according to the inclusion criteria of 42 respondents using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis, namely the chi-square test. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's work obtained a p-value of 0.154, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) with a p-value of 0.002, and family support with a p-value of 0.002. There is a meaningful relationship between mother's work, IMD and family support simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding at the Punti Kayu Palembang Health Center in 2022.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pentingnya Melakukan Senam Hamil di RSIA YK Madira Tahun 2023 Erma Puspita Sari; Rini Gustina Sari; Siti Aisyah Hamid
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Anak Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JUPENGMAS UNABA
Publisher : Biro Riset, Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Anak Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jpm.v1i2.109

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai keanekaragaman sosial budaya dan memiliki tradisi untuk menjaga kesehatan terutama pada ibu hamil. Penatalaksaan pelayanan pada ibu hamil selain sesuai evidence based kebidanan terkadang ibu hamil juga menggunakan terapi komplementer untuk mengatasi keluhan yang dialami oleh ibu, terdapat beberapa metode untuk mempercepat proses persalinan ibu hamil sehingga sangat bermanfaat dalam senam hamil.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan manfaat senam hamil untuk proses persalinan. Metode kegiatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil diwilayah kerja RSIA YK Madira mengenai manfaat senam hamil. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023, di RSIA YK Madira. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan, secara keseluruhan ibu hamil hadir sesuai jumlah dan waktu yang disepakati juga terlihat seluruh peserta antusias dan memahami. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan manfaat senam hamil.
HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN, STATUS GIZI DAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN BBLR Trisia, Rizki; Hamid, Siti Aisyah; Handayani, Sri
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 8, No 1: Februari 2023 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v8i1.993

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Bayi berat lahir rendah adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2.500 gram. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dalam kehamilan, status gizi, anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang dilahirkan di ruang bersalin sebanyak 1.431 bayi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang yang diambil dengan sistematik random sampling.  Hasil : Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan hipertensi dalam kehamilan (pvalue = 0,000), status gizi (pvalue = 0,003), dan anemia pada ibu hamil trimestar III (pvalue = 0,001) dengan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih tahun 2020. Saran : Diharapkan dapat memberi masukan dalam perbaikan pelayanan khususnya pemeriksaan dan pemantauan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) untuk pencapaian target Indonesia sehat 2030.Kata kunci : Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
ANALISIS FAKTOR GANGGUAN KETERLAMBATAN BERBICARA (SPEECH DELAY) PADA ANAK 5 TAHUN DI PAUD KB AZ-ZAHRA KECAMATAN MUARA TELANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2024 Solekah, Khofifah Nur; Dewi, Ratna; Rahmawati, Eka; Hamid, Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.42236

Abstract

Anak-anak yang tinggal di Benua Asia dan Afrika menurut WHO (World Health Organization) lebih dari 200 juta anak usia dibawah 5 tahun di dunia tidak memenuhi potensi perkembangan mereka dan sebagian besar diantaranya adalah anak yang mengalami keterlambatan berbicara. Angka kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan di Amerika Serikat 12-16%, Thailand 24%, Argentina 22%, di Indonesia 13%-18%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua, jenis kelamin anak dan intensitas penggunaan Gadget dengan Gangguan Keterlambatan Berbicara (Speech Delay) pada anak 5 Tahun Di PAUD KB AZ-ZAHRA Kecamatan Muara Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu balita usia 5 tahun yang sekolah di Paud KB AZ-ZAHRA Kecamatan Muara Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2024, yang berjumlah 33 anak. Pengambilan sampel menggunkan teknik total sampling atau teknik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistic chi-square Pola asuh orang tua di dapatkan (ρ- value 0.203 > α  0,05), Jenis kelamin anak di dapatkan (ρ- value 0.284 > α  0,05) dan Intensitas penggunaan Gadget (ρ- value 0.000 < α  0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua, jenis kelamin anak, dan ada hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan Gadget dengan keterlambatan berbicara (Speech Delay) Pada Anak 5 Tahun Di PAUD KB AZ-ZAHRA Kecamatan Muara Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2024. Di harapkan hasil penelitian dapat di gunakan sebagai upaya peningkatan perkembangan berbicara pada anak usia dini.